牙
甘,凉。出诸物刺入肉中,取诸毒久结 管,一切痰热邪恶,并宜生屑入药。配白梅,
涂骨刺入肉。烧炭服,治小便过多。
皮
甘,寒。治疳,烧炭和油敷之。又治金疮不合。
胆
去目中尘膜,涂疮肿,治口臭。
须先捣成粉,后入众药。
松脂、升麻为之使。恶雷丸、 菌、乌头、乌喙。忌盐。
苦、酸、咸,寒。入手少阴、足阳明经。散心经之火、泻肝木之邪,清胃中之热。伤寒
时疫,烦呕发斑,畜血谵语,
发狂发黄,及吐血衄血,惊痫心烦,痘疹血热,痈疽,概无不治。得升麻,散阳明结热。(通
利阳明血结。)配连翘,治
热邪入络。(磨尖入药,发汗甚速。)佐
黑角尖,磨汁冲服。镑,水煎亦可。娠妇服之消胎气。血虚燥热,痘疮初起,服之寒伏
不出。无大热者禁用。
恶防己、地黄。
苦,寒。入手少阴、厥阴经。凉心平肝,为眼障疳虫之要药,并治黄胆惊痫。得片脑,
拌猪胆汁,涂十年肠风痔 ,
并搽风虫牙痛。拌使君子,蒸研为丸,治诸疳羸瘦。
点水运转如飞者良。研用,或蒸熟溶化用。
即羚羊角
苦、咸,微寒。入足厥阴经气分。治风毒之伏于骨间,散时气之热在肌肤。如因火而目
不明,因风而筋不舒,及惊
痫噎塞,血痢血冲,烦闷狂越,肿毒等症,得此悉治。得钩藤钩,息肝风。调鸡子白,涂赤
丹。磨东流水,治产后烦闷,
汗出不识人。烧存性,研末童便调下,治败血冲心。
明亮,尖不黑者良。或镑碎,或磨用。如研不极细,刮肠致害,煎服无妨。寒能伐生生
之气,无大热者禁用。
【角】
味甘,性凉。用于治疗各种异物刺入肉中、毒邪长期郁结形成的瘘管,以及一切痰热和邪气,均宜将生角磨成的粉末入药。与白梅配合,涂抹于骨刺刺入肉中的患处。烧制成炭后服用,可治疗小便过多。
【皮】
味甘,性寒。治疗疳积,烧成炭后与油调和敷用。又用于治疗金疮(金属利器造成的创伤)久不愈合。
【须】
必须先捣碎成粉,然后再加入其他药物中。
松脂、升麻作为其引经药(使药)。忌与雷丸、[缺失字]菌、乌头、乌喙同用。忌食盐。
【角·续】
味苦、酸、咸,性寒。归手少阴心经、足阳明胃经。能清散心经之火,泻除肝木之邪,清除胃中之热。对于伤寒、时行疫病引起的烦躁呕吐、发斑,蓄血导致的谵语、发狂、发黄,以及吐血、衄血,惊痫心烦,痘疹血热,痈疽等症,概无不能治疗的。配伍升麻,可疏散阳明经的结聚之热。(通利阳明经的血结。)配伍连翘,治疗热邪侵入络脉。(需磨尖入药,发汗速度极快。)佐以黑角尖,磨汁冲服。镑片后水煎亦可服用。孕妇服用可消减胎气。若属血虚燥热,或痘疮初起,服用会导致寒气内伏,痘毒不得透发。没有大热的患者禁用。
【胆·续】
味苦,性寒。归手少阴心经、手厥阴心包经。能凉心平肝,是治疗眼障、疳虫的要药,并治疗黄疸、惊痫。配伍冰片,拌入猪胆汁,涂抹于十年的肠风痔漏,并可搽治风虫牙痛。拌入使君子,蒸熟研末制成丸剂,治疗各种疳积羸瘦。
点水后转动如飞者为佳品。研细使用,或蒸熟溶化后使用。
【角·终】
即羚羊角。
味苦、咸,微寒。入足厥阴肝经气分。治疗潜伏在骨间的风毒,散发肌肤间的时气温热。如因火邪导致目不明,因风邪导致筋脉不舒展,以及惊痫噎塞,血痢血冲,烦闷狂越,肿毒等症状,得到此药均可治愈。配伍钩藤钩,可平息肝风。调匀鸡蛋清,涂抹于赤丹(一种皮肤红肿热痛的病症)。磨东流水送服,治疗产后烦闷,出汗且神志不清。烧存性(烧至保留部分原性),研末后用童便调服,治疗败血冲心。
质地明亮、尖端不黑的为佳品。或镑碎,或磨汁使用。如果研磨不够精细,刮伤肠道会造成危害,但水煎服用则无妨。其寒性会损伤生生之气,没有大热的患者禁用。
[Horn]
Sweet, cool. Used for various foreign bodies penetrating the flesh and long-standing accumulation of toxins forming fistulas; also suitable for all phlegm-heat and evil pathogens, preferably administered as powder from raw horn. Combined with white plum (Fructus Mume), applied to bone spicules embedded in flesh. Taken as charcoal after calcination, it treats polyuria.
[Skin]
Sweet, cold. Treats gan syndrome (pediatric malnutrition/accumulation); applied as charcoal mixed with oil. Also treats non-healing metallic wounds (jin chuang).
[Gallbladder]
Removes corneal opacity (dust membrane) from the eyes, applies to carbuncles and swellings, treats halitosis.
[Whisker/Hair]
Must be pounded into powder first, then added to other medicines.
Resin of Pinus (Songzhi) and Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma) act as guiding herbs (shi). Averse to Polyporus Umbellatus (Leiwan), [missing character] Jun, Aconiti Radix (Wutou), and Aconiti Radix Lateralis Preparata (Wuhui). Avoid salt.
[Bitter, sour, salty, cold. Enters the Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian and Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian. Disperses fire in the Heart meridian, drains pathogenic factors of Liver wood, clears heat in the stomach. For typhoid fever (shanghan), epidemic febrile diseases, irritability and vomiting, eruption of macules/petechiae, blood stasis causing delirium, mania, jaundice, hematemesis, epistaxis, convulsions, irritability, blood-heat in smallpox/rubella, carbuncles and sores, there is no condition it cannot treat. With Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), it disperses constrained heat in the Yangming meridian. (Unblocks blood stasis in the Yangming meridian.) With Forsythiae Fructus (Lianqiao), it treats heat pathogens entering the collaterals. (Grind to a sharp point for administration, induces sweating very rapidly.) With black horn tip, grind into juice and take orally. Sliced thinly and decocted in water is also acceptable. Pregnant women taking it may abort the fetus. Contraindicated in cases of blood deficiency with dry-heat, or when smallpox/rubella are just beginning, as it causes cold to lodge internally preventing eruption. Contraindicated in patients without significant heat.]
Averse to Stephaniae Tetrandrae Rhizoma (Fangji) and Rehmanniae Radix (Dihuang).
[Bitter, cold. Enters the Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian and Hand-Jueyin Pericardium Meridian. Cools the heart and calms the liver; it is a key herb for treating eye cataracts/opacities and gan-worms, and also treats jaundice and convulsions. With Borneolum Syntheticum (Pian Nao), mixed with porcine gallbladder bile, applied to chronic intestinal wind hemorrhoids (ten-year duration), and rubbed on wind-worm toothache. Mixed with Crataeci Fructus (Shijunzi), steamed, ground, and made into pills, treats various types of gan syndrome with emaciation.
Those that spin rapidly like flying when dropped in water are of good quality. Grind for use, or steam until melted for use.]
[This refers to Antelope Horn (Lingyangjiao).]
Bitter, salty, slightly cold. Enters the Qi level of the Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. Treats wind-toxin latent in the bones, disperses heat of seasonal epidemics in the skin and muscles. If vision is obscured due to fire, tendons are tense due to wind, or conditions such as convulsions, dysphagia, bloody dysentery, blood rushing upward, irritability, mania, and swelling/toxins occur, this herb can treat them all. With Uncariae Ramulus Cum Uncis (Gouteng), it extinguishes liver wind. Mixed with albumen of chicken egg (Jizi Bai), applied to erysipelas/red dan. Ground with flowing water from the east, taken orally, treats postpartum irritability, sweating, and unconsciousness. Calcined to retain its nature, ground into powder, and taken mixed with children's urine, treats敗血 (decayed blood) rushing to the heart.
Those that are bright and have tips not blackened are of good quality. Either sliced thinly or ground for use. If ground too coarsely, it may damage the intestines if ingested directly; decoction is safe. Its cold nature attacks the vital generating qi; contraindicated in patients without significant heat.]