(蝎有雌雄。雄者,痛在一处,井泥敷之。雌者,痛牵诸处,取瓦檐沟下湿土敷之。无
雨时,则取新水从瓦土淋下,取湿泥敷之。)
用蜗牛角捣烂敷之,极妙。蜗角即扁身天螺狮。蝎咬,用银朱鸡蛋清调敷。又方,生半
夏、白矾等分,和醋敷伤处即愈。又胆矾搽之,立消。蝎螫痛甚,取冷水渍之即不痛,水微
温复痛,即易新水渍之。又薄荷细嚼,敷之亦瘥。
用野菊花研细,酒调服尽醉,效。无花则用根叶四两,煎酒二碗,水二碗,七分服。一
方用人粪涂于患处,新粪尤好,诸药不及此。又法,急至溪河,将伤处洗,挤血净尽,多饮
生姜汁则毒可解。仍封扎伤口,勿使受风。又方,用防风独茎者一两,天南星一两(泡七次
,)晒干共为末,每服一钱,白汤送下。半日再进一服,汗下即愈。一方∶口含浆水洗净,
用天南星(切片,淡姜水炒,二钱,)真防风(二钱,)共为末,干贴伤处,效,不更发。又
常饮韭
用米研末
尽乃止。
愈。
用雄黄(明者,五钱,)真麝香(五分,)共为末,酒调敷二钱,服后必使得睡,切勿惊
动
(与上条略同)
急于无风处吮出恶血,无血则以针刺出血,小便洗净,香油调雄黄末,少加麝香敷之。
如仓卒无药,以百草霜、麻油调敷,或蚯蚓粪浓敷之,皆能急救。散毒法∶生麻油研豆豉为
膏,丸如弹子大,常揩拭所咬处,却掐开看豉丸内若有犬毛,此毒瓦斯已出,另换一丸揩至无
茸毛乃痊可。
蝎子有雌雄之分。被雄性蝎子蜇伤,疼痛局限于一处,可用井底淤泥外敷。被雌性蝎子蜇伤,疼痛会牵连全身各处,可取屋檐沟下的湿土外敷。若无雨时,则取新水淋在瓦片上的泥土上,收集流下的湿泥进行外敷。
用蜗牛角捣烂后外敷,效果极佳。蜗角即指扁身天螺狮(一种蜗牛)。被蝎子咬伤,可用银朱与鸡蛋清调和后外敷。另一方:生半夏与白矾等分混合,加醋调和后敷于患处,即可痊愈。又或用胆矾涂抹,疼痛立即消除。蝎子蜇伤疼痛剧烈时,取冷水浸泡患处即可止痛;若水温微温后疼痛复发,则更换新冷水继续浸泡。另外,细嚼薄荷叶敷于患处也能治愈。
将野菊花研成细末,用酒调服至醉,疗效显著。若无花,则取根和叶四两,加入二碗酒和二碗水煎煮,服用七分满的药液。一方用人粪涂于患处,新鲜粪便效果更好,其他药物都不如这种方法。又一种方法:急忙到溪河边,将受伤处清洗,挤出血液直至干净,多饮用生姜汁以解其毒。随后包扎伤口,避免受风。另一方:取防风中独茎者一两,天南星一两(炮制七次),晒干后共研为细末,每次服用一钱,用白开水送服。半天后再服一次,出汗且大便通畅后即可痊愈。另一方案:口中含浆水漱口洗净,取天南星(切片,用淡姜水炒制,二钱)与真防风(二钱),共研为细末,干敷于患处,有效且不再复发。另外常饮韭菜……(原文此处似有缺漏或排版错误,结合上下文推测可能指饮用韭菜汁或相关疗法,但依据“用米研末”及后续内容,此处原文逻辑断裂,仅翻译可见部分)用米研成细末……(原文此处逻辑不清,暂略去无法连贯翻译的碎片文字)直至停止。痊愈。
取雄黄(质地明亮者五钱)与真麝香(五分),共研为细末,用酒调匀后外敷二钱量。服药(此处语境应为敷药或内服配合,原文表述简略)后必须使其入睡,切勿惊动。
(此条与上一条大致相同)急忙在无风处吮出恶血,若无血流出则以针刺破出血,用小便洗净伤口,用香油调和雄黄末,少加麝香外敷。如果仓促间没有药物,可用百草霜、麻油调和外敷,或者厚敷蚯蚓粪,都能起到急救作用。散毒法:生麻油研磨豆豉制成膏状,丸如弹子大小,经常擦拭被咬处,然后掐开查看豆豉丸内若有犬毛,说明毒气已排出,另换一丸继续擦拭直到没有茸毛为止方可痊愈。
Scorpions are divided into male and female. A sting from a male scorpion causes pain localized in one area; apply mud from the bottom of a well to it. A sting from a female scorpion causes pain that radiates throughout the body; apply wet soil collected from under roof eaves. If there is no rain, pour fresh water over soil on tiles, collect the resulting wet mud, and apply it externally.
Pound snail shells (specifically referring to *Planorbis* or flat-bodied snails) into a paste and apply externally for excellent results. For a scorpion bite, mix cinnabar (Yinzhu) with egg white and apply externally. Another prescription: Mix equal parts of raw Pinellia Rhizome (Sheng Banxia) and alum (Baifan), blend with vinegar, and apply to the wound for immediate healing. Alternatively, apply alum (Danfan); the pain will subside instantly. For severe pain from a scorpion sting, soak the affected area in cold water to relieve pain; if the water warms slightly and pain returns, replace with fresh cold water. Chewing mint leaves thoroughly and applying them to the site also brings about recovery.
Grind wild chrysanthemum flowers into fine powder, mix with wine, and drink until intoxicated for effective results. If flowers are unavailable, use four taels of roots and leaves, decocted with two bowls of wine and two bowls of water; take seven-tenths of the volume. One method involves applying human feces to the affected area; fresh feces are particularly effective, surpassing other medicines. Another method: Immediately go to a stream or river, wash the injured area, squeeze out blood completely, and drink plenty of ginger juice to resolve the toxin. Bandage the wound tightly to prevent exposure to wind. Another prescription: Take one tael of single-stemmed Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng) and one tael of Arisaema Rhizome (Tiannanxing, processed seven times), dry them, grind them into powder, and take one qian per dose with warm water. After half a day, take another dose; recovery occurs after sweating and bowel movement. Another formula: Rinse the mouth with fermented grain water, then take sliced Arisaema Rhizome (Tiannanxing, stir-fried with weak ginger water, two qian) and authentic Saposhnikovia Root (Fangfeng, two qian), grind into powder, and apply dry powder to the wound; this is effective and prevents recurrence. Additionally, frequently drinking leek... [text fragment] grinding rice into powder... [text fragment] until cessation. Recovery.
Take five qian of high-quality Realgar (Xionghuang) and five fen of real Musk (Shexiang), grind them into powder, mix with wine, and apply an amount equivalent to two qian externally. After application, the patient must sleep; do not disturb them.
(This item is similar to the previous one.) Immediately suck out toxic blood in a windless place; if no blood flows, prick the area with a needle to induce bleeding, clean with urine, mix Realgar powder with sesame oil, add a small amount of Musk, and apply externally. In case of emergency without medicine, mix soot from kitchen chimneys (Baicaoshuang) with sesame oil for external application, or apply thick earthworm feces; both can provide emergency relief. Method to disperse toxin: Grind black soybean ferment (Douchi) with raw sesame oil to make a paste, form into pills the size of marbles, and frequently rub onto the bitten area. Break open the pill; if dog hair is found inside, it indicates the toxin has been expelled. Replace with a new pill and continue rubbing until no more hair appears, indicating recovery.