咽喉卒肿 食饮不通，米醋和黄柏末敷之，冷即易。（《肘后方》）
咽喉肿痛 牙皂（去皮）米醋浸，炙七次，勿令大焦，为末，每吹少许入咽，吐涎即止。（《圣济总 》）
一方，用山豆根（三钱）醋磨汁、含之追涎即愈。（《斗门方》）
咽喉肿烂 硼砂 玄明粉 僵蚕（各一钱） 冰片（一分） 共研细末，以纸管吹五六分，入喉立愈。若时邪
传染者，再加雄黄（三分）、朱砂（五分），无不效验。（《青浦李氏刊方》）
喉肿闭塞勺水不能下 附子（一个） 破故纸（五钱） 共研末，调如糊作膏，布摊如膏药，大如茶钟，贴脚
心中央，以火烘之，一时辰，喉即宽而开一线路，可以服药。（《雷公活人 》）
急救喉风 壁 窠数个，瓦上焙干，研细吹之，血散痰消立愈。（《传家宝》）
缠喉风 缠喉风者，热结于喉，肿绕于外，且麻且痒也。用牵牛鼻绳烧灰吹之，甚效。（《李时珍方》）
一方，用淡白梅一个（去核），将蜒蚰（一条）嵌在梅内，含之即瘥。（《集效方》）
缠喉风双乳蛾绝妙立验方 用榆树上出过 毛窠（一个），剪病患指甲脚爪。如左边乳蛾，剪其左手左脚甲，
右边乳蛾，剪其右边手甲足甲，若双乳蛾，左右皆剪。用食盐少许，同入窠内， 过为末，吹入患处，以手指拍其后项，
视其所患，在左拍左，在右拍右，两边皆患，两边皆拍，实时破溃，痰血并出。（《王肯堂方》）
通关散（治乳蛾并喉内一切热毒） 胆矾（二钱） 硼砂（一钱） 共为末，入青鱼胆内，阴干，研极细，加
山豆根（一钱），瓷器收贮。吹患处，流涎即愈。（《奇方类编》）
乳蛾喉痹 乌龙尾（梁上倒挂尘也） 枯矾 猪牙皂荚 以盐炒黄（各等分），为末，或吹或点，皆妙。（《濒湖
方》）
走马喉痹 以鹅翎蘸灯窝油扫之，取吐则效。（《苏沈良方》）
喉癣喉风 黄柏末 百草霜（各五分） 雄鹅胆（二个） 青鱼胆（枯矾收）五个 毛窠内有虫者（烧存性
一两） 共为细末吹之。（《传心 》）
咽喉诸药不效 丹溪云∶此非喉症，乃是鼻中生一条红线，如发悬一黑泡，大如樱珠，垂挂到咽门而止。口中
饮食不入，用土牛膝根独条肥大者捣碎，入好醋三五滴，同打细，滴入鼻中二三点，即系断珠破，吐出瘀血，立安。（《赤
水玄珠》）
熏鼻法 咽喉闭结，汤药不通，有形之物已难下咽，必取无形之气，从鼻而入。用巴豆压油纸上，取油纸捻成
条子点灯，吹灭，以烟熏鼻，使口鼻流涎，牙关自开。（《类案》）
刺喉法 乳蛾诸症，在关上者，必有血泡，用喉针或笔管，点破即宽。在关下不见者，难治，用芦管削尖，令
病患含水一口，从鼻孔放管，进击一下，出血，甚妙。（《汇补》）
刺少商穴及探吐法 喉症杀人最速。救治者，急将病患两臂紧捋数十捋，使血聚大指上，用油头绳扎住指根，
针刺少商穴（在手大拇指甲外离甲一分许，出血），如放痧一般，两手皆然。其甚者，十指俱刺之，一面以鹅毛蘸桐油，
或灯盏油探喉中，引其吐去痰涎，即咽生萝卜汁，其喉自宽。或用矾汤探吐，亦佳。（《经验乩方》）
附∶分别治法 初起便觉怕冷畏风，头痛身热者，此有表邪，矾汤酸涩不可服，尤大忌梅子，误服酸敛，便难挽
回。如无表邪，方可服蜒蚰、梅子，然不若一起便咽生萝卜汁为妙。再遇喉痹，早晚嚼生萝卜数片，可免此患。（同上）
咽喉突然肿胀，饮食无法通过，用米醋调和黄柏末外敷，变冷后立即更换。（出自《肘后方》）
咽喉肿痛，将牙皂（去皮）用米醋浸泡，炙烤七次，不要烤得太焦，研成细末，每次吹入少许到咽喉，吐出涎液后即可停止疼痛。（出自《圣济总录》）
另一个方子，用山豆根（三钱），用醋磨成汁，含在口中，促使吐出涎液即可痊愈。（出自《斗门方》）
咽喉肿胀溃烂，取硼砂、玄明粉、僵蚕（各一钱）、冰片（一分），共同研成细末，用纸管吹入五六分，进入咽喉立刻痊愈。如果是时行邪气传染引起的，再加雄黄（三分）、朱砂（五分），没有不有效的。（出自《青浦李氏刊方》）
喉部肿胀闭塞，连一勺水都喝不下去，取附子（一个）、破故纸（五钱），共同研成末，调成糊状做成膏药，布摊开如膏药大小，直径如茶钟，贴在脚心中央，用火烘烤，一个时辰后，喉咙就会宽松并打开一条缝隙，可以服药了。（出自《雷公活人书》）
急救喉风，取壁窠数个，在瓦上焙干，研细吹入患处，血散痰消立刻痊愈。（出自《传家宝》）
缠喉风，所谓缠喉风，是热邪结聚于喉，肿胀环绕外部，且麻且痒。用牵牛鼻绳烧成灰吹入，非常有效。（出自《李时珍方》）
另一个方子，用淡白梅一个（去核），将蜒蚰（一条）嵌在梅内，含在口中即可痊愈。（出自《集效方》）
治疗缠喉风和双乳蛾的绝妙立验方：取榆树上长出的毛窠（一个），剪下病患的指甲和脚趾甲。如果是左侧乳蛾，剪左手左脚甲；如果是右侧乳蛾，剪右手右脚甲；如果是双乳蛾，左右手甲足甲都剪。用少许食盐，一同放入窠内，烧成灰后研末，吹入患处，用手指拍打其后项部，看患病部位，在左拍左，在右拍右，两边都患就两边都拍，立刻破溃，痰血一起排出。（出自《王肯堂方》）
通关散（治疗乳蛾及喉内一切热毒）：取胆矾（二钱）、硼砂（一钱），共同研成末，放入青鱼胆内，阴干，研至极细，加入山豆根（一钱），用瓷器收贮。吹入患处，流出涎液即愈。（出自《奇方类编》）
乳蛾喉痹：取乌龙尾（梁上倒挂的灰尘）、枯矾、猪牙皂荚（用盐炒黄，各等分），研成末，或吹或点，都很好。（出自《濒湖方》）
走马喉痹：用鹅翎蘸灯窝油涂抹患处，引起呕吐则有效。（出自《苏沈良方》）
喉癣喉风：取黄柏末、百草霜（各五分）、雄鹅胆（二个）、青鱼胆（用枯矾收存）五个、有虫的毛窠（烧至存性一两），共同研成细末吹入。（出自《传心》）
咽喉诸药无效：丹溪说：这不是喉症，而是鼻中生出一条红线，像头发悬挂着一个黑泡，大如樱桃珠，垂挂到咽门为止。口中饮食无法进入，取土牛膝根中独条肥大者捣碎，加入好醋三五滴，同打细，滴入鼻中二三点，即刻断珠破裂，吐出瘀血，立刻安宁。（出自《赤水玄珠》）
熏鼻法：咽喉闭结，汤药不通，有形之物已难以下咽，必须取无形之气，从鼻而入。用巴豆压油在纸上，取油纸捻成条子点灯，吹灭，用烟熏鼻，使口鼻流涎，牙关自然张开。（出自《类案》）
刺喉法：乳蛾诸症，在关上者，必有血泡，用喉针或笔管，点破即宽松。在关下不见者，难治，用芦管削尖，令病患含水一口，从鼻孔放管，进击一下，出血，非常奇妙。（出自《汇补》）
刺少商穴及探吐法：喉症杀人最快。救治时，急忙将病患两臂紧捋数十次，使血液聚集在大指上，用油头绳扎住指根，针刺少商穴（在手大拇指甲外离甲一分许，出血），如同放痧一般，两手皆如此。病情严重的，十指都刺之，一面以鹅毛蘸桐油，或灯盏油探喉中，引其吐出痰涎，随即咽生萝卜汁，喉咙自然宽松。或用矾汤探吐，也很好。（出自《经验乩方》）
附注：分别治法。初起便觉得怕冷畏风，头痛身热的，这是有表邪，矾汤酸涩不可服用，尤其忌讳梅子，误服酸敛药物，便难以挽回。如果没有表邪，才可以服用蜒蚰、梅子，然而不如一开始就咽生萝卜汁为好。再遇喉痹，早晚嚼生萝卜数片，可避免此患。（同上）
Sudden swelling of the throat and pharynx with inability to eat or drink: Apply a paste made of rice vinegar and Huangbai powder (Phellodendri Cortex) externally; replace immediately when it cools. (From *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*)
Swelling and pain of the throat and pharynx: Soak Yazao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus, peeled) in rice vinegar, roast it seven times without burning it too much, grind into powder, and blow a small amount into the throat. Stop once saliva is expectorated. (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Another prescription: Use Shandougen (Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix), three qian, ground with vinegar to extract juice; hold in the mouth. Cure upon expectoration of saliva. (From *Doumen Fang*)
Swelling and ulceration of the throat and pharynx: Take Pengsha (Borax), Xuanmingfen (Mirabilite), Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), each one qian, and Bingpian (Borneolum Syntheticum), one fen. Grind all into fine powder. Blow five or six fen into the throat using a paper tube for immediate relief. If caused by epidemic pathogenic factors, add Xionghuang (Realgar), three fen, and Zhusha (Cinnabar), five fen; this is invariably effective. (From *Qingpu Li Shi Kan Fang*)
Throat swelling with complete obstruction, unable to swallow even a spoonful of water: Take Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), one piece, and Poguozhi (Psoraleae Fructus), five qian. Grind into powder, mix with water to form a paste-like plaster. Spread on cloth to the size of a tea cup. Apply to the center of the sole of the foot. Warm with fire for one shichen (two hours). The throat will then relax and open a passage, allowing medication to be taken. (From *Leigong Huoren Shu*)
Emergency treatment for Houfeng (wind-stroke of the throat): Take several wall nests, bake dry on tiles, grind finely, and blow into the affected area. Blood disperses, phlegm dissipates, and cure is immediate. (From *Chuanjiabao*)
Chanhoufeng (strangling wind-stroke of the throat): Chanhoufeng refers to heat accumulation in the throat, swelling surrounding the exterior, accompanied by numbness and itching. Burn Qianniu nose rope to ash and blow into the throat; highly effective. (From *Li Shizhen Fang*)
Another prescription: Take one Danbaimei (white plum, pitted), embed one Yanyou (land slug) inside, and hold in the mouth for cure. (From *Jixiao Fang*)
Excellent and instantly effective prescription for Chanhoufeng and Shuangru'e (double tonsillar abscess): Take one Maoke (nest) from an elm tree. Cut the fingernails and toenails of the patient. For left-sided ru'e, cut nails from the left hand and foot; for right-sided, cut from the right hand and foot; for bilateral, cut all. Place a small amount of salt into the nest. Burn to ash, grind to powder, and blow into the lesion. Pat the back of the neck with fingers: if on the left, pat left; if on the right, pat right; if bilateral, pat both sides. The abscess will rupture immediately, expelling phlegm and blood. (From *Wang Kentang Fang*)
Tongguan San (for treating Ru'e and all heat-toxin conditions in the throat): Take Danfan (Alumen), two qian, and Pengsha (Borax), one qian. Grind into powder, place inside a Qingyu dan (bile of grass carp), dry in shade, grind extremely fine. Add Shandougen (Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix), one qian. Store in porcelain. Blow into the affected area; cure upon expectoration of saliva. (From *Qifang Leibian*)
Ru'e and Houbi (throat obstruction): Take Wulongwei (dust hanging upside down on beams), Kufan (Alumen calcined), and Zhuyazaojia (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus). Stir-fry with salt until yellow (equal parts). Grind into powder. Apply by blowing or dabbing; both methods are excellent. (From *Binhu Fang*)
Zoumahoubi (running-horse throat obstruction): Dip an goose feather into Dengwoyou (lamp wick oil) and sweep the affected area. Elicit vomiting for effectiveness. (From *Su Shen Liangfang*)
Houxuan and Houfeng: Take Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) powder and Baicaoshuang (soot from hundred herbs), each five fen; two Xiong'e dan (goose bile); five Qingyu dan (grass carp bile preserved with Alumen); one liang of Maoke containing insects (burned to retain properties). Grind into fine powder and blow into the throat. (From *Chuanxin*)
When various medicines for throat and pharynx fail: Danxi stated: This is not a throat disease, but a red line growing in the nose, resembling a black blister suspended by a hair, as large as a cherry pit, hanging down to the entrance of the pharynx. Food and drink cannot enter the mouth. Take a single, thick root of Tuniuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), crush it, add three to five drops of good vinegar, grind finely, and drip two or three drops into the nose. The "bead" will break immediately, expelling stasis blood, bringing instant relief. (From *Chishui Xuanzhu*)
Nasal fumigation method: For throat closure where decoctions cannot pass and solid food is hard to swallow, use invisible qi entering through the nose. Press Baiduo (Crotonis Fructus) oil onto paper, roll the oiled paper into a strip, light it like a candle, extinguish it, and use the smoke to fumigate the nose. This induces salivation from the mouth and nose, causing the jaw to open naturally. (From *Lei'an*)
Throat puncture method: For Ru'e and related conditions located at the upper gate (soft palate/uvula area), there must be blood blisters. Puncture them with a throat needle or bamboo tube for immediate relief. If not visible at the lower gate (lower throat), it is difficult to treat. Sharpen a reed tube. Have the patient hold a mouthful of water. Insert the tube through the nostril, strike once to induce bleeding; this is very effective. (From *Huibu*)
Puncturing Shaoshang Acupoint and inducing vomiting method: Throat diseases kill most rapidly. In emergency rescue, vigorously rub the patient's arms dozens of times to gather blood in the thumbs. Tie the base of the thumb tightly with an oil-coated hair tie. Puncture the Shaoshang acupoint (located on the radial side of the thumb, one fen from the nail corner) to bleed, similar to bloodletting (Fashasha). Do this on both hands. For severe cases, puncture all ten fingers. Meanwhile, use a goose feather dipped in Tung oil or lamp oil to tickle the throat to induce vomiting and expel phlegm-saliva. Immediately drink fresh radish juice; the throat will relax naturally. Alternatively, use Alum soup to induce vomiting, which is also good. (From *Jingyan Ji Fang*)
Appendix: Differentiated treatment methods: If chills, aversion to wind, headache, and fever are felt at the onset, this indicates exterior pathogenic factors. Suanse (acid-astringent) medicines like Alum soup are contraindicated. Plums are especially taboo; misusing acid-astringents makes recovery difficult. If no exterior pathogen exists, Yanyou and plums may be used, but it is better to drink fresh radish juice from the beginning. To prevent recurrence of Houbi, chew a few slices of raw radish morning and evening. (Same source)