胎疮满头 用水边乌 树根晒，研入雄黄末少许，生油调搽。（《婴孩宝鉴》）
胎癣 小儿头生疮，手爬处即延生，谓之胎癣。先以葱盐汤洗净，用桑木蛀屑烧存性，入轻粉等分，油和敷之。
（《广利方》）
胎癞疮 先用猪胆汁浴净，再用宫粉调涂，碗内晒干，用艾熏至老黄色，取下为末，绢袋扑之。（《种福堂方》）
白秃癞疮 雄黄百草霜（各一两） 胆矾（六钱） 榆树皮（三钱） 轻粉（一钱） 用锻石窑内烧红流结土
渣（四两）共为细末，猪胆汁调。剃头后，搽擦并用，神方也。（同上）
黄水疮 不论小儿头面遍身俱有，水流湿处即生。用铅粉不拘多少研细，并华水浓调，糊干大碗内，将艾水熏
烟，覆碗内，铅粉熏至绿色为度，取下研细。疮湿者，干搽。干者，用麻油调搽。（同上）
头上黄水疮及秃痂 黄丹（一两，水飞） 无名异 宫粉（各一钱俱炒） 轻粉（三分炒） 片松香（二两） 为
末。入葱管内，用线扎定，水煮融化，去葱候干，共为细末，香油调搽，神效。（同上）
头 （一作 拱，又作鳝考） 取多年 油，入铜杓内熬滚，去渣，再入铜绿、生矾、燕窠泥，调匀搽。
（同
上）
一方，用屋内倒挂烟尘，猪胆汁调敷。（《便易良方》）
一方，用皮底旧鞋一只，去泥净，烧存性研末，菜油调敷，其脓自出，屡试有效。（《单方全集》）
头疮 昼开出脓，夜即复合，用鲫鱼长四寸，一尾（去肠），大附子（一杭去皮），研末填入，炙焦研敷，捣蒜
封之，效。（《圣惠方》）
秃疮 大鲫鱼一尾（去肠），入乱发填满烧研，入雄黄末（二钱），先以齑水洗拭，生油调搽。（《危氏得效方》）
热疖 釜下土、生椒末（各等分）醋和涂之。（《千金翼》）
一方，用井底泥，敷其四周。（《谈野翁方》）
头上热疖 发面一块调稀，贴疖上，中留一孔，神效。（《奇方类编》）
热丹 寒水石（五钱） 白土（一分） 共为末，新水调涂。（《钱乙小儿方》）
燥疮 烧铁淬水中二七遍，浴之二三起，作浆。（《子母秘 》）
面疮 赤肿痛。地榆八两、水一斗，煎五升，温洗之。（《卫生备要》）
眉疮 猪颈骨髓（六七枚） 白胶香（二钱） 同入铜器熬稠，待冷为末，麻油调涂。（《短剧方》）
眉癣 小儿眉毛眼睫，因癣退不生，用旋复花、天麻苗、防风（各等分）为末，洗净，以油调涂之。（《总微方》）
眉练癣疮 蛇床子杵末，和猪脂涂之。（《千金翼》）
眉练疥癣 松香（二两） 蛤粉（五钱） 青黛（二钱） 烛油调涂。（《经验广集》）
吻疮 经年欲腐者，葵根烧研敷之。（《圣济方》）
蓐疮 小儿百日内生疮，名日蓐疮，用葵根烧末敷之。（《秘方摘要》）
蜘蛛疮 （生颈上） 蛇丹疮（生腰上，多生于夏秋之间） 雄黄末调熟猪油，多敷疮上，以愈为度。（《孟氏
幼
科》）
天泡疮 井底泥调滑石末，敷之即愈。（同上）
一方，用莲蓬壳烧存性，研末，井底泥调涂，神效。（《海上方》）
骨疮 小儿骨痛不堪言，出血流脓实可怜。寻取水蛇皮一个烧灰，油抹敷疼边。（同上）
虫疮 用旧绢作衣，化 油涂之，与儿穿着。次日，虫皆出油上，取下焚之，有声是也。别以油衣与穿，虫尽
为度。（《濒湖集简方》）
湿疮 地榆煮浓汁，日洗三次。（《苏沈良方》）
肥疮 琵琶鲫鱼（七个），放瓦上焙干，为末，菜油调敷。数次愈。（《十药神书》）
甜疮 大枣去核，填入绿矾烧存性，研，贴之。（《拔萃方》）
恶疮 皂荚水洗，拭干，以麻油少许，捣烂涂之。（《本事方》）
烂疮成孔 小儿头面遍身，形似杨梅疮者，用糯米甑上气水滴下，以瓷器盛取，搽之数日，可以即愈。（《毛氏
传方》）
一二三岁遍身生疮 真麻油浸紫菜一钱搽之。搽好一处，再搽一处。起先勿便周身搽之。（《活幼心书》）
身起白泡 小儿背上起白泡，累如珠缀，一二日即破，脓水外流，痒甚，一处方好，一处又起。用如意草捣烂
敷之，以长手巾缚定，一夜而安。（《奇方类编》）
附∶败草散 盖墙烂稻草，多经雨露霜雪，受天地阴阳之气，善解疮毒，神效莫测。不拘多少，取来晒干，焙
为细末，择净，筛、掺之。若浑身疮破，脓水不绝，粘粘衣裳，难以坐卧，可用二三升，摊于席上，令儿坐卧，其功效
不能尽述。盖屋者亦可。（《经验秘方》）
胎疮满头：用水边乌（一种植物）的树根晒干，研磨成粉，加入少许雄黄末，用生油调和后涂抹患处。（出自《婴孩宝鉴》）
胎癣：小儿头部生疮，用手抓挠的地方随即蔓延生长，称为胎癣。先用葱盐汤洗净患处，将桑木中的虫蛀屑烧至存性（保留药性），加入等分的轻粉，用油调和后敷贴。（出自《广利方》）
胎癞疮：先用猪胆汁清洗患处，再用宫粉（铅粉）调和涂抹，在碗内晒干，用艾草熏烤至老黄色，取下研成细末，装入绢袋中扑撒患处。（出自《种福堂方》）
白秃癞疮：取雄黄、百草霜各一两，胆矾六钱，榆树皮三钱，轻粉一钱，与锻石窑内烧红流结的土渣四两，共同研磨成细末，用猪胆汁调和。剃头后，搽擦并用，此为神效之方。（同上）
黄水疮：无论小儿头面还是遍身都有，水流潮湿处即会生成。取适量铅粉研细，用华水（浓稠的水或特定药水）调匀，糊在大碗内，用艾水产生的烟熏蒸，将铅粉熏至绿色为度，取下研细。疮面湿润者，干撒粉末；干燥者，用麻油调和涂抹。（同上）
头上黄水疮及秃痂：取黄丹一两（用水飞法处理），无名异、宫粉各一钱（均炒制），轻粉三分（炒制），片松香二两，研磨成末。放入葱管内，用线扎紧，水煮融化，去掉葱段待干，共同研磨成细末，用香油调和涂抹，效果极佳。（同上）
头（一作拱，又作鳝考）：取多年的油脂，放入铜勺内熬滚，去渣，再放入铜绿、生矾、燕窠泥，调匀涂抹。（同上）
另一方法：用屋内倒挂的烟尘，用猪胆汁调和敷贴。（出自《便易良方》）
另一方法：用一只皮底旧鞋，去泥洗净，烧至存性研末，用菜油调和敷贴，脓液自出，屡试有效。（出自《单方全集》）
头疮：白天脓液流出，夜晚伤口闭合。取长四寸的鲫鱼一条（去肠），大附子一枚（去皮），研磨成末填入鱼腹，炙焦后研成粉末敷贴，并捣蒜封裹，有效。（出自《圣惠方》）
秃疮：取大鲫鱼一条（去肠），填入乱发填满后烧焦研末，加入雄黄末二钱，先用齑水（醋汁或腌菜汁）清洗拭净，用生油调和涂抹。（出自《危氏得效方》）
热疖：取釜下土、生椒末（各等分），用醋调和涂敷。（出自《千金翼》）
另一方法：用井底泥，敷贴于疖肿四周。（出自《谈野翁方》）
头上热疖：取一块发面调稀，贴于疖肿上，中间留一个孔，效果极佳。（出自《奇方类编》）
热丹：取寒水石五钱，白土一分，共同研磨成末，用新汲水调和涂敷。（出自《钱乙小儿方》）
燥疮：将铁烧红后淬入水中七次，洗浴两三次，使水变成浆状。（出自《子母秘录》）
面疮：面部赤肿疼痛。用地榆八两，水一斗，煎煮至五升，温洗患处。（出自《卫生备要》）
眉疮：取猪颈骨髓六七枚，白胶香二钱，同入铜器中熬至粘稠，待冷后研成末，用麻油调和涂敷。（出自《短剧方》）
眉癣：小儿眉毛眼睫因癣脱落不再生长，取旋复花、天麻苗、防风（各等分）研成末，洗净患处，以油调和涂敷。（出自《总微方》）
眉练疥癣：取松香二两，蛤粉五钱，青黛二钱，用烛油调和涂敷。（出自《经验广集》）
蓐疮：小儿百日内生疮，名为蓐疮，用葵根烧成末敷贴。（出自《秘方摘要》）
蜘蛛疮（生于颈部）：蛇丹疮（生于腰部，多发生于夏秋之间）。用雄黄末调和熟猪油，多敷于疮上，以痊愈为度。（出自《孟氏幼科》）
天泡疮：用井底泥调和滑石末，敷贴即愈。（同上）
另一方法：用莲蓬壳烧至存性，研成末，用井底泥调和涂敷，效果极佳。（出自《海上方》）
骨疮：小儿骨痛难忍，出血流脓实在可怜。寻取水蛇皮一张烧成灰，用油抹敷于疼痛部位。（同上）
虫疮：用旧绢做成衣服，化油涂在上面，给小儿穿着。次日，虫子都会爬到油上，取下焚烧，有声响即为虫子被杀灭。再换一件涂油的衣服穿上，直到虫子全部清除为止。（出自《濒湖集简方》）
肥疮：取琵琶鲫鱼七个，放在瓦上焙干，研成末，用菜油调和敷贴。数次即可痊愈。（出自《十药神书》）
甜疮：大枣去核，填入绿矾烧至存性，研磨，贴敷患处。（出自《拔萃方》）
恶疮：用皂荚水清洗，拭干，取少许麻油，捣烂涂敷。（出自《本事方》）
烂疮成孔：小儿头面遍身，形状似杨梅疮者，取糯米甑上滴下的气水滴，用瓷器盛取，涂抹数日，即可痊愈。（出自《毛氏传方》）
一二三岁小儿遍身生疮：用真麻油浸泡紫菜一钱涂抹。涂好一处，再涂一处。起初不要全身同时涂抹。（出自《活幼心书》）
身起白泡：小儿背上起白泡，累累如珠串，一二天即破，脓水外流，瘙痒严重，一处好了另一处又起。用如意草捣烂敷贴，用长手巾绑紧，一夜即可安宁。（出自《奇方类编》）
附：败草散：盖墙的烂稻草，多经雨露霜雪，受天地阴阳之气，善于解除疮毒，功效神奇莫测。不拘多少，取来晒干，焙成细末，择净，筛过后掺撒患处。若浑身疮破，脓水不绝，粘粘衣裳，难以坐卧，可用二三升，摊在席子上，让小儿坐卧，其功效无法尽述。盖屋用的稻草也可以。（出自《经验秘方》）
Head covered with fetal sores: Dry the tree roots of *Shuibianwu* (a plant) by the water, grind into powder, add a small amount of *Xionghuang* (Realgar), and mix with raw oil for topical application. (*Ying'er Baojian*)
Fetal tinea: Sores appear on an infant's head and spread to areas scratched by hands, known as fetal tinea. First, wash clean with scallion and salt water. Then, burn the sawdust from mulberry wood until it retains its properties, mix with an equal amount of *Qingfen* (Calomel), and apply with oil. (*Guangli Fang*)
Fetal leprosy-like sores: First wash clean with pig bile, then apply mixed with *Gongfen* (Lead carbonate). Dry in a bowl, fumigate with mugwort until it turns old yellow, take down, grind into powder, and sprinkle using a silk bag. (*Zhongfutang Fang*)
White alopecia leprosy-like sores: Take *Xionghuang* (Realgar) and *Baicaoshuang* (Soot) each one liang, *Danfan* (Chalcanthite) six qian, elm bark three qian, *Qingfen* (Calomel) one qian, and four liang of slag residue from the red-hot smelting kiln of *Duanshi* (Calcined alkali). Grind all into fine powder, mix with pig bile. After shaving the head, apply and rub; this is a miraculous formula. (Ibid.)
Yellow water sores: Whether on the infant's head, face, or whole body, they arise in damp, wet areas. Take an appropriate amount of lead powder, grind finely, and thicken with Hua water. Paste onto a large bowl, fumigate with smoke from boiling mugwort water until the lead powder turns green. Take down, grind finely. For moist sores, apply dry powder; for dry sores, mix with sesame oil for application. (Ibid.)
Yellow water sores and bald crusts on the head: Take *Huandan* (Red lead oxide) one liang (processed by water levigation), *Wumingyi* (Hematite), and *Gongfen* (Lead carbonate) each one qian (all stir-fried), *Qingfen* (Calomel) three fen (stir-fried), and *Pian Songxiang* (Pinus roxburghii resin) two liang. Grind into powder. Place inside a scallion tube, tie tightly with thread, boil in water until melted, remove the scallion, let dry, and grind together into fine powder. Mix with fragrant oil for application; highly effective. (Ibid.)
Head sores (also written as Gong or Shan Kao): Take aged oil, boil in a copper spoon, remove dregs, then add *Tonglü* (Malachite), *Shengfan* (Alum), and swallow nest mud. Mix evenly and apply. (Ibid.)
Another method: Use soot hanging indoors, mix with pig bile for application. (*Bianyi Liangfang*)
Another method: Take one old leather-soled shoe, clean off mud, burn until it retains its properties, grind into powder, and apply mixed with vegetable oil. Pus will drain out spontaneously; tested repeatedly with success. (*Danfang Quanji*)
Head sores: Pus flows during the day, and the wound closes at night. Take a four-cun long crucian carp (one tail, gutted), and one large *Fuzi* (Aconite root, peeled). Grind into powder, fill into the fish belly, roast until scorched, grind into powder for application, and seal with mashed garlic; effective. (*Shenghui Fang*)
Alopecia sores: Take one large crucian carp (gutted), fill with tangled hair, burn until charred, and grind. Add two qian of *Xionghuang* (Realgar) powder. First wipe clean with vinegar juice, then apply mixed with raw oil. (*Weishi Defang*)
Hot boils: Take soil from under the cooking pot and raw pepper powder (equal parts), mix with vinegar for application. (*Qianjin Yi*)
Another method: Apply mud from the bottom of a well around the periphery of the boil. (*Tanyeweng Fang*)
Hot boils on the head: Dilute a piece of fermented dough, apply to the boil, leaving a hole in the center; highly effective. (*Qifang Leibian*)
Hot dan (erysipelas): Take *Hanhuashi* (Halloysitum) five qian, white earth one fen. Grind into powder, mix with fresh water for application. (*Qian'er Xiao'er Fang*)
Dry sores: Quench red-hot iron in water seven times. Bathe two or three times until the water becomes milky. (*Zimu Milu*)
Facial sores: Redness, swelling, and pain. Take eight liang of *Diyu* (Sanguisorba officinalis root) and one dou of water. Decoct to five sheng, and wash with warm liquid. (*Weisheng Beiyao*)
Eyebrow sores: Take six or seven pig neck marrow pieces and two qian of *Biao Jiaoxiang* (Boswellia carterii gum). Simmer in a copper vessel until thick. Let cool, grind into powder, and apply mixed with sesame oil. (*Duanju Fang*)
Eyebrow tinea: When an infant's eyebrows and eyelashes fall out due to tinea and do not regrow, take *Xuanfuhua* (Inula flower), *Tianma miao* (Gastrodia sprout), and *Fangfeng* (Saposhnikovia root) (equal parts). Grind into powder, wash clean, and apply mixed with oil. (*Zongwei Fang*)
Eyebrow lichenoid tinea sores: Pound *Shechuangzi* (Cnidium fruit) into powder, mix with pig fat for application. (*Qianjin Yi*)
Eyebrow lichenoid scabies-tinea: Take two liang of *Songxiang* (Pine resin), five qian of *Ge Fen* (Molluscum shell powder), and two qian of *Qingdai* (Indigo naturalis). Apply mixed with candle oil. (*Jingyan Guangji*)
Lip sores: For those persisting for years and prone to rotting, burn *Kuigen* (Abutilon root) and apply powder. (*Shengji Fang*)
Postpartum sores: Sores appearing within 100 days after birth are called postpartum sores. Burn *Kuigen* (Abutilon root) into powder and apply. (*Mifang Yaoyao*)
Spider sores (occurring on the neck): Snake dan sores (occurring on the waist, common in summer and autumn). Mix *Xionghuang* (Realgar) powder with cooked pig lard, apply generously to the sores until healed. (*Mengshi Youke*)
Tianpao sores (blistering sores): Mix mud from the bottom of a well with talc powder for application; heals immediately. (Ibid.)
Another method: Burn lotus pod shells until they retain their properties, grind into powder, and apply mixed with well-bottom mud; highly effective. (*Haishang Fang*)
Bone sores: Infants suffer unbearable bone pain, bleeding and oozing pus pitifully. Find one water snake skin, burn to ash, apply with oil to the painful area. (Ibid.)
Insect sores: Make clothes from old silk, coat with melted oil, and dress the infant. The next day, insects will emerge onto the oil; remove and burn them (sound indicates death). Replace with another oil-coated garment until all insects are gone. (*Binhu Jijian Fang*)
Damp sores: Boil *Diyu* (Sanguisorba officinalis root) to make a concentrated decoction, wash three times daily. (*Su Shen Liangfang*)
Greasy sores: Roast seven crucian carp on tiles until dry, grind into powder, and apply mixed with vegetable oil. Heals after several applications. (*Shiyao Shenshu*)
Sweet sores: Remove pits from jujubes, fill with *Lvfan* (Green vitriol), burn until it retains its properties, grind, and apply. (*Bacui Fang*)
Malignant sores: Wash with soap pod water, dry, take a little sesame oil, mash thoroughly, and apply. (*Benshi Fang*)
Ulcerated sores forming holes: When an infant's head, face, and body have sores resembling syphilis (yangmei chuang), collect condensation drops from the steam vent of a rice steamer using a porcelain vessel. Apply for several days; heals quickly. (*Maoshi Chuanfang*)
Sores all over the body in infants aged one to three: Soak one qian of purple seaweed in true sesame oil and apply. Apply to one area, then another. Do not apply to the entire body initially. (*Huoyou Xinshu*)
White blisters on the body: White blisters appear on an infant's back, clustered like beads, bursting after one or two days with flowing pus and severe itching. As one heals, another appears. Mash *Ruyi Cao* (Herba Siegesbeckiae) and apply, binding firmly with a long handkerchief; calm overnight. (*Qifang Leibian*)
Appendix: Baicao San (Decayed Grass Powder): Rotten straw used for thatching roofs, exposed to rain, dew, frost, and snow, absorbs the yin and yang qi of heaven and earth, effectively resolving sore toxins with unpredictable efficacy. Take any amount, dry, roast into fine powder, sift, and sprinkle on the affected area. If the whole body is ulcerated with unceasing pus, sticking to clothes and making sitting or lying difficult, use two or three sheng, spread on a mat, and let the infant sit or lie on it; the efficacy cannot be fully described. Roof-straw can also be used. (*Jingyan Mifang*)