治痢泻初起 即以细茶、生姜各三钱,水二钟,煎至八分服之。重者各五钱煎服即止。不愈再服。
治赤白痢 用荠菜根叶烧灰,汤调下。极妙。
治热痢不止 用蛤蟆衣草叶捣汁一盏,入蜜半盏,煎温,分二服。或用蛤蟆衣草子,炒香熟为末。米饮调下。
治诸痢 以艾叶、陈皮煎汤服。
治肠滑久痢 以石榴劈破 簇烧令烟尽,急取出,不令作白灰,用碗盖地上一宿,为末。以酸石榴一片,水一
钟,煎汤服二钱。亦治泄泻。
治白痢腹痛 用杂草烧镬锈五钱,为末。热酒调食前服。
治血痢 用盐梅去核,研一枚,合茶汤加醋服之。
又方 罂粟花未开时,外有两片青叶包之,花开即落地,收取阴干。患赤白痢垂死者,研为细末。米饮调下一
钱,神效。
治噤口痢 汤饮米谷不下者 用莲子(去壳留红皮及心)为细末,用井花水调下。每服二钱或三钱,日进二服见效。
又方 累试累验,用黄连三钱,人参一钱五分,水一钟半,煎至七分,温服,药入口即苏。
又方名芎粟散 用川芎、罂粟(去蒂)各一两,共为细末,每服八分,空心蜜汤调下。
又方 用莲肉去皮炒,为末,每服一钱,空心米饮调下。
治休息痢及疳泻 用鸡子一枚,打破,用黄蜡一块,如指大,熔化以鸡子拌和炒熟,空心食之。
治泄泻 用五倍子为末,白汤调服。
又方 用生姜二块,艾叶一把,水煎服。
治暴泻不止、小便不通 用车前子炒为末,每服二钱,米饮调下,其根叶亦可捣汁服。
治水泻 用 猪肚一枚,净洗,去脂膜,入大蒜在内,自晨至晚,以肚蒜糜烂为度,杵成膏子,入平胃散同杵,丸
如梧桐子大。每服三十丸,盐汤或米汤空心服。
又方 用生姜一块,去皮,破作两片,刮去姜心,纳白矾塞满,以纸包,火中煨,令干熟取出,以盏合地下一宿,
出火气。却以百沸汤半钟,冷水半钟相和,谓之阴阳水,将姜细嚼,此水送下。
又方 以大蒜捣烂,贴脐下并脚心,立止。
又方 用槐花一合,炒熟为末,米饮下。
治疗痢疾和腹泻初起时,使用细茶、生姜各三钱,加水二钟,煎煮至八分后服用。病情较重者,各用五钱煎服即可停止。若未痊愈,可再次服用。
治疗赤白痢(大便中带有红色和白色黏液),使用荠菜根叶烧成灰烬,用开水调服。效果极佳。
治疗热痢不止,使用蛤蟆衣草叶捣取汁液一盏,加入蜂蜜半盏,煎温后分两次服用。或者使用蛤蟆衣草子,炒香熟后研为粉末,用米汤调服。
治疗肠滑久痢(肠道松弛导致的长期痢疾),将石榴劈破,簇拥在一起烧至烟尽,迅速取出,不要让它变成白色的灰,用碗盖住放在地上过夜,研为粉末。用一片酸石榴,加水一钟,煎汤服用二钱。此法也用于治疗泄泻。
治疗白痢腹痛,使用杂草烧锅锈五钱,研为粉末。用热酒在饭前调服。
另一方法:罂粟花未开时,外面有两片青叶包裹它,花开后即落地,收集起来阴干。患有赤白痢且濒临死亡的人,将其研为细末,用米汤调服一钱,神效。
治疗噤口痢(因呕吐严重而无法进食的痢疾),对于汤水饮食无法下咽的患者,使用莲子(去壳保留红皮及莲心)研为细末,用井花水调服。每次服用二钱或三钱,每日两次,见效。
另一方法:多次尝试均有效,使用黄连三钱,人参一钱五分,加水一钟半,煎至七分,温服,药入口即苏醒。
另一方法名为芎粟散,使用川芎、罂粟(去蒂)各一两,共研为细末,每次服用八分,空腹时用蜜汤调服。
另一方法:使用莲肉去皮炒制,研为粉末,每次服用一钱,空腹时用米汤调服。
治疗休息痢(反复发作的痢疾)及疳泻(小儿营养不良性腹泻),使用鸡蛋一枚,打破,用一块如手指大小的黄蜡,熔化后与鸡蛋拌和炒熟,空腹食用。
治疗暴泻不止、小便不通,用车前子炒为粉末,每次服用二钱,用米汤调服,其根叶也可捣汁服用。
治疗水泻,使用猪肚一枚,洗净,去除脂膜,放入大蒜在内,从早晨到晚上,直到肚蒜糜烂为止,捣成膏状,加入平胃散同捣,制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三十丸,空腹时用盐汤或米汤送服。
另一方法:使用生姜一块,去皮,剖成两片,刮去姜心,塞满白矾,用纸包裹,在火中煨烤,使其干熟取出,用盏扣在地上过夜,以去除火气。然后用半钟百沸汤(刚烧开的水)与半钟冷水混合,称为阴阳水,将姜细细咀嚼,用此水送下。
另一方法:使用槐花一合,炒熟研为粉末,用米汤送服。
For the initial stage of dysentery and diarrhea, use 3 qian of fine tea and 3 qian of fresh ginger, add 2 zhong of water, decoct until reduced to 8 fen, and take orally. For severe cases, use 5 qian of each, decoct and take; symptoms will cease. If not cured, administer again.
For red-and-white dysentery (dysentery with both blood and mucus in stool), burn the roots and leaves of *Capsella bursa-pastoris* (Jicai) to ash, mix with boiling water, and take orally. Highly effective.
For unceasing heat dysentery, crush the leaves of *Galium aparine* (Hamacao Cao) to extract one zhan of juice, add half a zhan of honey, warm by decoction, and divide into two doses. Alternatively, use the seeds of *Galium aparine*, stir-fry until fragrant and cooked, grind into powder, and take mixed with rice drink.
For various types of dysentery, decoct mugwort leaves (Ai Ye) and tangerine peel (Chen Pi) in water and take orally.
For chronic dysentery due to intestinal laxity, split a pomegranate, bundle it together, and burn until smoke ceases. Quickly remove it before it turns into white ash. Cover with a bowl and place on the ground overnight. Grind into powder. Take 2 qian with a decoction made from one slice of sour pomegranate and one zhong of water. This method is also used for diarrhea.
For white dysentery with abdominal pain, use 5 qian of rust from a cooking pot burned with weeds, grind into powder, and take mixed with hot wine before meals.
For bloody dysentery, remove the pits from preserved plums (Yanmei), grind one fruit, mix with tea soup, add vinegar, and take orally.
Another prescription: When poppy flowers are unbloomed, they are wrapped by two green leaves outside. Once bloomed, they fall to the ground. Collect them and dry in shade. For patients with red-and-white dysentery who are near death, grind into fine powder, take 1 qian mixed with rice drink. Extremely effective.
For anorexic dysentery (Jinkou Li, where vomiting prevents food intake), for those unable to swallow liquids or grains, use lotus seeds (remove shell but keep red skin and plumule), grind into fine powder, and take mixed with well water. Take 2-3 qian per dose, twice daily until effective.
Another prescription: Proven repeatedly, use 3 qian of Coptis Rhizome (Huanglian) and 1.5 qian of Ginseng Root (Renshen), add 1.5 zhong of water, decoct to 0.7 zhong, take warm. The patient revives as soon as the medicine enters the mouth.
Another prescription named Xiong Su San: Use 1 liang of Sichuan Lovage Rhizome (Chuanxiong) and 1 liang of Poppy Capsule (Yingsu), remove calyx, grind together into fine powder. Take 0.8 qian per dose, mixed with honey water on an empty stomach.
Another prescription: Use lotus seeds peeled and stir-fried, grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with rice drink on an empty stomach.
For relapsing dysentery (Xiuxi Li) and malnutrition-related diarrhea (Gan Xie), break one egg. Melt a piece of beeswax the size of a finger, mix with the egg, stir-fry until cooked, and eat on an empty stomach.
For diarrhea, grind Galla Chinensis (Wubeizi) into powder, take mixed with plain boiled water.
Another prescription: Use two pieces of fresh ginger and a handful of mugwort leaves, decoct in water and take orally.
For sudden severe diarrhea with urinary obstruction, stir-fry Plantago Seed (Cheqianzi) into powder, take 2 qian mixed with rice drink. The roots and leaves can also be crushed for juice and taken.
For watery diarrhea, use one pig stomach. Clean thoroughly, remove fat membrane, insert garlic cloves inside. Cook from morning till night until the stomach and garlic are completely soft/mushy. Pound into paste. Mix with Pingwei San (Calm the Stomach Powder), pound together, and form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, mixed with salt water or rice water on an empty stomach.
Another prescription: Use one piece of fresh ginger, peel it, cut into two halves, scrape out the ginger heart, stuff full with alum (Baifan). Wrap in paper, roast in fire until dry and cooked. Remove and cover with a vessel on the ground overnight to dissipate fire heat. Mix half a zhong of freshly boiled water (Yangshui) with half a zhong of cold water, called Yin-Yang Water. Chew the ginger finely and swallow with this water.
Another prescription: Crush garlic into paste, apply to the area below the navel and soles of feet. Stops immediately.
Another prescription: Use one he of Sophora Flower (Huaimi), stir-fry until cooked, grind into powder, take with rice drink.