红砒一斤入罐化汁,用金头蜈蚣、全蝎末投砒内,以砒不起烟为度。又以砒用槐角子一斗煮三昼夜,水干
为度,上以土筑实,封固,火 锅通红,死砒脆白化成汁。用砒一两,配前金液硫一两,共研为末,摊于膏药
贴患处。
黑芝麻一撮 碱汁半杯(按字书无“碱”字系俗人所造,正写当作“碱”字。)
将芝麻研细入碱汁,煎数沸,搽之即愈。
《扁鹊心书》三卷及《神方》一卷,宋绍兴中开州巡检窦材所集录,已尝锓板行世,而岁久湮没,人间少
有见者。古月老人得之,诧为奇书秘册,宝藏不啻在琅函玉笈中。老人精医理,于古今方论,剖析疑似,指斥
讹谬,皆合轩岐正义。遇危急之疾,他人缩手告难,老人治之往往奏效。年五十外又得此书,嗣后治人痼疾,
益多奇验。没后,其子道周继其业,尝手其书示余,曰∶思欲重刊,以传于世。而家贫乏力,迟之十余年,竟
不克刊,道周亦没,历今又十余年。见其孙纪云语及是书,因出其祖手录副本见示,上有参论百余条,拾遗补
阙,可谓窦氏功臣。第字句不无讹错,边方亦有蠹蚀。问前者所见原本,则归横塘一藏书家。余深以不得再见
为歉,又恐此本久亦湮没不存。爰加较勘,即以参论诸条附注其下,以付剖劂。一以恩故人昔日见示斯编之意;
一以使奇方要诀,流传世上,后人用之得以起沉 而保天年,为益甚无穷也。回思数十年前与古月老人父子相
晤语,宛然畴昔事,岁月如驰,两人墓木已拱,不获亲见是书重刊,为可叹也。老人名珏字念庵,因姓胡氏,
故自号古月老人。
乾隆乙酉二月丁丑朔紫阳山民王琦书
窦氏材生于宋之中叶,而书中有河间丹溪遗讹后世之语,又钟乳粉方下,訾丹溪“多服发渴淋”之说为
谬,又言制法见时珍《本草》,何缘举元明人之书而及之,其为后人增益无疑,兼知是编非窦氏原本矣。仲景
《伤寒论》,古今奉
为不刊之典,窦氏顾有指摘其未当者数条,盖由胶执其词,未尝融贯以参领其活泼之用,致意见有差池耳。再
后人自当分别观之,能鉴其是,更能正其非,判然不惑,斯为善读古书者。
人禀阴阳二气。以成此身,身之内皆二气所充周也。互以相生,因以相济,而无过与不及之相陵,是以内
外和平而无疾病。有疾病者反是。治之者,扶阳保阴,各视其攸宜,损之,益之,以期于至当而无偏焉。是书
重在扶阳,或者疑其不免偏见,然余尝观天地间日月盈亏,寒暄递运,雨 时若,草木盛衰,而信阳常有余,
阴常不足,乃造化自然之枢机。若夫阳常有余,而芸生不厌其有余;阴常不足,而芸生不苦其不足。以此悟扶
阳之理视保阴为尤要者,亦本造化当然之轨。则窦氏之书以灼艾为第一,饵丹药为第二,用附子为第三,传此
三法以为保命真诀,洵千古不磨之法。何庸排訾其非哉。其议论张王以下六子也,非务为好辩以矫异也。序中
已明言,学六子之书,以调治小疾百发而百中。特以数十种大病,垂危之证,非其书中所载诸方可能救疗,而
别有救疗之方而言也。惟是药与人有宜不宜之殊,方与证有对不对之异,于古书能善读者,又贵能善用。苟仅
能见其外之形似,而未能察其内之神机。惘惘然,执纸上陈言而尝试之,一有不当,人且乘其间而议是书扶阳
之法为误而不可遵循矣。嗟,嗟!扶阳正理,何误之有,因用者之不当,而并咎昔人立言之误,吾恐斯人之学
亦误于保阴之说,夭枉天下苍生更多而曾不自觉也,可胜叹哉!
二月十三日己丑琢崖又书
雕板未竣,或有阻余者曰∶陶节庵录成《家秘》的本,戒其子勿以示人,恐浅陋者妄肆诋 。子珍是编,
什袭而藏之,择其人示焉可矣,胡事镌梨刻枣,以昭示于世,不虑浅
学之徒是非锋起,或加涂抹,而为是书疮 与?余曰∶人心各异,所见不同,于是书而非之,或涂抹之,如吾
子所言固有矣。然岂无重之珍之,更欲重刊之,如古月老人父子者乎!昔华佗能剖割积聚,湔洗肠胃,其方书
焚毁不传,后人以为恨,然使其书尚存,恐谓其诞妄不经者必多,孰敢有信而用者。今窦氏之书宁独异于华氏
之书耶?余幸其得存于今也。亟重刊之,化一帙为千百帙,冀其长留天地间,而不至澌灭无传。后人得之,或
有信而用者,此之起死扶衰,通闭解结,而反之于平。则是书实博施济众之良书,其为有功于苍赤岂少哉!彼
执偏滞之见,平居则啧有烦言,于扶阳之理,肆为排击;临险证则袖手 徨,莫之能救。其学之优劣可一览而
知,其言之是非,曾何足为重轻乎!
二月二十六日壬寅琢崖又书
取红砒一斤放入罐中熔化呈汁状,投入金头蜈蚣和全蝎的粉末到砒中,以砒不再起烟为限度。再用槐角子一斗煮砒三昼夜,直到水干为止,上面用土夯实密封,用火将锅烧得通红,使死砒变得脆白并化成汁。取一两砒,配合前面提到的金液硫一两,共同研磨成粉末,涂抹在膏药上贴敷患处。
黑芝麻一撮,碱汁半杯(按字书无“碱”字,系俗人所造,正写当作“碱”字。)
将芝麻研细后加入碱汁,煎煮数沸,搽涂患处即可痊愈。
【跋】
《扁鹊心书》三卷及《神方》一卷,是宋代绍兴年间开州巡检窦材所收集记录的,曾经刻印发行于世,但因年代久远而湮没,世间很少有人能见到。古月老人得到此书,惊叹其为奇书秘册,珍藏它不亚于放在精美的书函玉笈之中。老人精通医理,对于古今方论,剖析似是而非之处,指斥错误谬误,都符合轩辕、岐伯的正统正义。遇到危急的疾病,别人束手无策告知困难,老人治疗往往奏效。五十岁以后又得到这本书,此后治疗人的顽固疾病,更多有奇妙的验证。去世后,他的儿子道周继承了他的事业,曾经亲手拿着这本书给我看,说:“想要重新刊印,以流传于世。”但家境贫寒无力承担,拖延了十多年,最终未能刊印,道周也去世了,到现在又过了十多年。见到他的孙子纪云谈到这本书,于是拿出他祖父手抄的副本给我看,上面有一百多条参论,拾遗补缺,可以说是窦氏的功臣。只是字句不无错误,边角也有虫蛀腐蚀。问之前看到的原本,则归横塘一位藏书家所有。我深深以不能再见到它为遗憾,又担心这个本子长久也会湮没不存在。于是加以校勘,把参论各条附注在下面,以交付刻印。一来为了报答故人昔日展示此编的情意;二来使奇方要诀流传世上,后人使用得以治愈重病而保全天年,益处非常无穷。回想几十年前与古月老人父子相会晤交谈,宛如往昔之事,岁月如飞,两人的墓旁树木已合抱,不能亲眼见到此书重刊,令人叹息。老人名珏字念庵,因姓胡氏,所以自号古月老人。
乾隆乙酉二月丁丑朔紫阳山民王琦书写
窦氏材生于宋朝中期,而书中有关于河间、丹溪遗留讹误后世的话语,又在钟乳粉方下,批评丹溪“多服发渴淋”的说法为谬误,又说制法见于时珍《本草》,怎么能够列举元明人之书而涉及其中,这显然是后人增益无疑,兼知此编不是窦氏原本。张仲景《伤寒论》,古今奉为不可更改的经典,窦氏却对其中几条指出不当之处,大概是因为拘泥固执其词句,未曾融会贯通以领会其活泼的用途,导致意见有差错罢了。再后来的人自然应当分别观看,能鉴别其正确,更能纠正其错误,判然不疑惑,这才是善于读古书的人。
人禀受阴阳二气,以此成就身体,身之内都是二气所充周。互相以相生,因此以相济,而没有过与不及的相互侵犯,所以内外和平而没有疾病。有疾病的则是相反。治疗者,扶阳保阴,各自视其所适宜,损之,益之,以期达到最恰当而没有偏颇。这本书重在扶阳,或许怀疑其不免偏见,然而我曾经观察天地间日月盈亏,寒暑交替运行,雨水适时,草木盛衰,从而相信阳常有余,阴常不足,乃是造化自然的枢机。至于阳常有余,而众生不厌其有余;阴常不足,而众生不苦其不足。由此领悟扶阳的道理比保阴更为重要,也是基于造化当然的规律。那么窦氏的书以灼艾为第一,服用丹药为第二,使用附子为第三,传授这三法作为保命真诀,确实是千古不朽的方法。何必排斥指责其非呢?其议论张元素、王好古以下六子的学说,并非致力于好辩以矫异。序中已明确说明,学习六子的书,以调治小疾百发百中。特别是数十种大病,垂危的证候,不是他们所记载的各方可能救疗,而另有救疗的方剂而言。只是药物与人有适宜不适宜的区别,方剂与证候有对不对的差异,对于古书能善于阅读的人,又贵在能善于使用。如果仅仅能看到外形的相似,而不能察知内在的神机。茫然地,拿着纸上的陈言尝试,一旦有不恰当,人们就会趁机议论这本书扶阳的方法是错误而不可遵循。唉!扶阳的正理,有什么错误,因为使用者的不恰当,而一并责怪前人立言的错误,我恐怕这些人学习也被保阴之说误导,夭折枉死天下苍生更多而自己竟不自觉,可叹啊!
二月十三日己丑琢崖又书写
雕板未完成,有人阻碍我说:“陶节庵录成《家秘》的本子,告诫他的儿子不要给人看,恐怕浅陋者妄加诋毁。您珍视此编,层层包裹收藏起来,选择合适的人展示就可以了,何必刻版印刷,昭示于世,不担心浅学之徒是非蜂起,或者加以涂抹,成为此书的疮痍吗?”我说:“人心各异,所见不同,对于此书非议,或者涂抹,如您所说固然有。然而难道没有重视它、珍爱它,更想重刊它,像古月老人父子这样的人吗?从前华佗能剖割积聚,洗涤肠胃,其方书焚毁不传,后人以此为恨,然而如果他的书还存在,恐怕认为其荒诞不经的人必多,谁敢相信并使用?现在窦氏的书难道唯独不同于华氏的书吗?我庆幸它能在今天保存下来。急忙重刊它,化一帙为千百帙,希望它能长留天地间,而不致消灭无传。后人得到它,或许有相信并使用的人,这是起死扶衰,通闭解结,而使之恢复平衡。那么这本书实在是博施济众的好书,它对苍生的功劳难道少吗!那些持有偏执滞碍见解的人,平时则啧有烦言,对扶阳之理,肆意排击;遇到险恶证候则袖手旁观,不能救助。他们的学问优劣可以一览而知,他们言论的是非,何足为重轻呢!”
二月二十六日壬寅琢崖又书写
[Divine Treatment for Various Wind-Related Disorders Spirit Ointment / Divine Effective Prescription for Sweat Spots]
Take one jin (approx. 500g) of red realgar, melt it in a jar until it becomes liquid. Add powder from golden-headed centipedes and whole scorpions into the realgar, continuing until the realgar no longer produces smoke. Then, boil this mixture with one dou (approx. 10 liters) of Sophora japonica fruit (Huai Jiao Zi) for three days and nights, until the water is completely dry. Seal the top tightly with earth, and heat the pot over fire until it glows red, transforming the toxic realgar into a brittle, white, liquid form. Take one liang (approx. 37.5g) of this processed realgar, combine it with one liang of Jin Ye Liu Huang (Gold Fluid Sulfur), grind them together into a fine powder, spread this powder onto medicinal plasters, and apply to the affected area.
Take a pinch of black sesame seeds and half a cup of alkali juice (Note: The character "Jian" [Alkali] does not exist in standard dictionaries; it is a vulgar invention, correctly written as "Jian"). Grind the sesame seeds finely, mix with the alkali juice, boil for a few moments, and apply to the affected area for immediate cure.
[Postscript]
The *Bian Que Xin Shu* (Heart Book of Bian Que), three volumes, and the *Shen Fang* (Divine Prescriptions), one volume, were compiled by Dou Cai, the Patrol Officer of Kaizhou during the Shaoxing era of the Song Dynasty. They had previously been printed and circulated, but due to the passage of time, they became obscure, and few people in the world have seen them. Old Man Guyue (Ancient Moon) obtained this book, marveling at it as a rare and secret text, treasuring it as if it were placed in exquisite jade boxes. This old man was proficient in medical principles; regarding ancient and modern prescriptions and theories, he analyzed ambiguities and pointed out errors and fallacies, all aligning with the orthodox justice of Xuanyuan (Yellow Emperor) and Qibo. When encountering critical illnesses where others would shrink back and declare difficulty, his treatments often achieved efficacy. After the age of fifty, he obtained this book, and subsequently, his treatments for chronic diseases yielded many miraculous results. After his death, his son Daozhou inherited his profession. He once showed me the book with his own hands, saying, "I wish to republish it to transmit it to the world." However, due to poverty and lack of funds, he delayed for over ten years and ultimately failed to publish it. Daozhou also passed away, and another ten years have elapsed since then. Seeing his grandson Ji Yun discuss this book, I presented him with a handwritten copy recorded by his grandfather, which contained over a hundred annotations, filling gaps and correcting omissions, making him truly a meritorious contributor to the Dou family. Although there were some errors in characters and phrases, and insect damage on the edges, when asked about the original version seen before, it was said to belong to a collector in Hengtang. I deeply regretted not being able to see it again, and feared this copy might also disappear. Therefore, I collated and corrected it, attaching the annotation sections below, and submitted it for printing. This was done both to honor the kindness of the late friend who showed me this compilation, and to ensure these divine prescriptions and essential secrets are transmitted to the world, allowing future generations to use them to cure severe diseases and preserve natural lifespan, benefiting countless people. Recalling my conversations with Old Man Guyue and his sons decades ago, it seems like yesterday. Time flies like an arrow; the trees around their graves have grown thick, yet I could not witness the republication of this book, which is lamentable. The old man's name was Jue, courtesy name Nian'an. Because he surnamed Hu, he called himself Old Man Guyue (Ancient Moon).
Written by Wang Qi, Ziyang Mountain Dweller, on the first day of the second month of the Yihai year of the Qianlong reign.
Dou Cai was born in the middle of the Song Dynasty, yet the book contains remarks criticizing the later errors left by He Jian and Danxi. Under the prescription for Zhuru Fen (Stalactite Powder), he criticizes Danxi's theory that "taking it in large quantities causes thirst and strangury" as erroneous. He also states that the preparation method is found in Lizhen's *Bencao* (Compendium of Materia Medica). How could he cite works from the Yuan and Ming dynasties? This undoubtedly indicates additions by later authors, confirming that this compilation is not the original work of Dou Cai. Zhang Zhongjing's *Shanghan Lun* (Treatise on Cold Damage) is revered by past and present generations as an unchangeable classic. Yet Dou Cai points out several inaccuracies within it. This is likely due to rigid adherence to the text without integrating its flexible applications, leading to discrepancies in judgment. Future readers should view these separately, discerning what is correct and correcting what is incorrect, remaining clear and unconfused; this is how one should properly study ancient texts.
Humans are endowed with Yin and Yang Qi to form the body; the interior is filled and circulated by these two Qi. They generate each other and support each other, preventing excess or deficiency from encroaching upon one another, thus maintaining internal and external harmony free from disease. Disease arises when this balance is reversed. In treatment, one must support Yang and protect Yin, according to what is appropriate, reducing or tonifying as needed, aiming for the utmost appropriateness without bias. This book emphasizes supporting Yang. Some may suspect it is biased. However, I have observed the waxing and waning of the sun and moon, the alternation of cold and heat, the timely rain, and the flourishing and withering of plants, concluding that Yang is often in surplus while Yin is often deficient. This is the pivot of natural creation. If Yang is in surplus, living beings do not tire of it; if Yin is deficient, living beings do not suffer from it. From this, I realize that the principle of supporting Yang is more crucial than protecting Yin, based on the natural laws of creation. Thus, Dou Cai's book prioritizes moxibustion as the first method, taking elixirs as the second, and using Fuzi (Aconite) as the third, transmitting these three methods as true secrets for preserving life. These are indeed immortal methods for millennia. Why reject them as incorrect? His criticisms of the six masters following Zhang Yuansu and Wang Haogu are not intended to be argumentative or deviant. As stated clearly in the preface, studying the books of these six masters allows for treating minor ailments with 100% success. Specifically, for dozens of major diseases and critical conditions, the prescriptions recorded in their books may not suffice, hence the need for alternative rescue methods. However, medicines suit some people but not others, and formulas match some syndromes but not others. Those who can read ancient books well must also know how to use them skillfully. If one only sees superficial similarities without perceiving the inner spiritual mechanisms, acting blindly and trying outdated textual statements, any mistake will lead others to criticize Dou Cai's method of supporting Yang as erroneous and non-compliant. Alas! What error is there in the correct principle of supporting Yang? Blaming the ancients for speaking wrongly because users applied it incorrectly... I fear such people, misled by theories of protecting Yin, will cause more premature deaths among the common people without realizing it. How lamentable!
Written again by Zhuoya on the 13th day of the second month, Jichou day.
While the woodblocks were not yet finished, someone hindered me, saying: "Tao Jian'an compiled the manuscript of *Jia Mi* (Family Secrets) and warned his son not to show it to anyone, fearing that shallow and ignorant people would recklessly slander it. You treasure this compilation, wrap it carefully and store it, showing it only to suitable individuals. Why carve it on pear and jujube wood to display it to the world? Are you not afraid that ignorant disciples will raise disputes, or deface it, causing wounds to this book?" I replied: "Human hearts differ, and views vary. Regarding this book, those who criticize or deface it, as you say, certainly exist. But are there not those who revere and cherish it, wishing to republish it, like Old Man Guyue and his son? In the past, Hua Tuo could dissect accumulations and wash intestines and stomachs, but his medical texts were burned and did not survive, leaving later generations regretful. However, if his books had survived, surely many would have considered them absurd and unreasonable, and few would have dared to believe and use them. Is Dou Cai's book today any different from Hua Tuo's? I am fortunate that it has survived to the present. I urgently republished it, multiplying one copy into thousands, hoping it remains in the world forever and does not perish without transmission. Future generations obtaining it may believe and use it, thereby rescuing the dying, supporting the weak, opening blockages, resolving knots, and restoring balance. Thus, this book is truly a good work for broadly benefiting and assisting the masses. Its merit to the common people is significant! Those holding biased and stagnant views complain loudly in daily life, attacking the principle of supporting Yang; yet when facing dangerous conditions, they stand idle with hands in sleeves, unable to save anyone. The superiority or inferiority of their learning is evident at a glance. Their arguments' correctness or incorrectness is hardly worth weighing!"
Written again by Zhuoya on the 26th day of the second month, Renyin day.