下闭血，瘀血，疼痛，女人带下，下血。燔之，味苦，无毒。水牛角，疗时气寒热头痛；
髓，补中，填骨髓，久服增年。髓，味甘，温，无毒。主安五脏，平三焦，温骨髓，补中，
续绝伤，益气，止泄痢，消渴，以酒服之。胆可丸药。胆，味苦，大寒。除心腹热渴，利口
焦燥，益目精。
此朱书牛角 、髓，其胆《本经》附出牛黄条中，此以类相从耳，非上品之药，今拨出
随例在此，不关件数，犹黑
书，别品之限耳。心，主虚忘。肝，主明目。肾，主补肾气，益精。
齿，主小儿牛痫。肉，味甘，平，无毒。主消渴，止 泄，安中益气，养脾胃，自死者
不良。屎，寒，主水肿，恶
气，用涂门户着壁者。燔之，主鼠 ，恶疮。黄犍牛、乌牯牛溺，主水肿腹胀脚满，利小便。
此牛亦以 牛为好，青牛最良，水牛为可充食尔。自死谓疫死，肉多毒。青牛肠不可共
犬肉犬血食之，令人成病也。
〔谨案〕《别录》云∶牛鼻中木卷，疗小儿痫。草卷烧灰，疗小
儿鼻下疮。耳中垢，疗蛇伤恶 毒。脐中毛，疗小儿久不行。白牛悬蹄，疗妇人崩中漏下赤
白。屎，主霍乱。屎中大豆，疗小儿痫，妇人难产。特牛茎，疗妇人漏下赤白，无子。乌牛
胆，主明目及疳湿，以酿槐
子服之弥佳。脑，主消渴，风眩。齿，主小儿惊痫。尿，主消渴，
黄胆，水肿，香港脚，小便不通也。
治疗下部出血、瘀血阻滞、疼痛，妇女带下病及便血。将其烧成炭使用，味道苦，没有毒性。水牛角，治疗时行疫病引起的寒热往来和头痛；牛髓，补益中气，填补骨髓，长期服用可以延年益寿。牛髓，味道甘，性温，没有毒性。主要功效是安定五脏，平调三焦，温养骨髓，补益中气，接续断裂损伤，益气，止住泄泻痢疾，消除消渴症状，用酒送服。胆汁可用于制作丸药。胆汁，味道苦，性大寒。清除心腹部的热渴感，缓解口腔焦燥，有益眼睛视力。
这里是用朱砂笔书写的牛角、牛髓部分，其胆汁在《神农本草经》中附在牛黄条目下，此处是因为类别相近而放在一起，并非上品药物，现在将其单独列出并随例放在此位置，不计入总药材数量，就像黑字书写的其他品类一样，属于单独的品级限制。牛心，主治健忘症。牛肝，主治明目。牛肾，主治补肾气，益精。
牛齿，主治小儿牛痫（一种癫痫）。牛肉，味道甘，性平，没有毒性。主治消渴，止住泄泻，安定中焦益气，滋养脾胃，自死的牛肉质不好。牛粪，性寒，主治水肿，恶气，涂抹在门扉墙壁上。将其烧成炭，主治鼠瘘（淋巴结核），恶疮。黄犍牛（阉割的公牛）和乌牯牛（黑色公牛）的尿液，主治水肿腹胀脚肿，通利小便。
这些牛中以黄牛为最好，青牛最佳，水牛可以用来充饥食用。自死是指因瘟疫而死，肉质多有毒。青牛的肠子不可与狗肉、狗血一起食用，否则会让人生病。
【考证】《名医别录》记载：牛鼻中的木屑卷曲物，治疗小儿癫痫。草屑卷曲物烧成灰，治疗小儿鼻子下方的疮疡。耳垢，治疗蛇咬伤的恶毒之症。肚脐中的毛，治疗小儿久不走路。白牛的悬蹄，治疗妇人崩漏（非经期大量出血或淋漓不断）赤白带下。牛粪，主治霍乱。粪便中的大豆，治疗小儿癫痫，妇人难产。特牛（未阉割的公牛）的阴茎，治疗妇人漏下赤白带下，不孕症。乌牛的胆汁，主治明目及疳积湿证，用槐树种子酿制后服用效果更佳。牛脑，主治消渴，风眩。牛齿，主治小儿惊痫。牛尿，主治消渴，黄疸，水肿，脚气，小便不通。
Treats lower body bleeding, blood stasis, pain, leukorrhea in women, and hematochezia. When calcined (burned to ash), it is bitter in taste and non-toxic. Water buffalo horn treats epidemic febrile diseases with alternating chills and fever, headache; bone marrow tonifies the middle jiao, fills the bone marrow, and prolongs life with long-term use. Bone marrow is sweet in taste, warm in nature, and non-toxic. It primarily calms the five zang organs, regulates the three jiao, warms the bone marrow, tonifies the middle jiao, reconnects severed injuries, benefits qi, stops diarrhea and dysentery, eliminates thirst (Xiao Ke), and should be taken with wine. Gallbladder can be used for pills. Gallbladder is bitter in taste and extremely cold in nature. It clears heat and thirst in the heart and abdomen, relieves oral dryness, and benefits eye vision.
The entries for ox horn and bone marrow here are written in cinnabar ink; its gallbladder was appended under the Rhinoscrotum Bovis (Niu Huang) entry in the *Shennong Bencao Jing*. It is placed here due to categorical similarity, not as a superior grade drug. It is now extracted and listed here according to convention, not counted in the total number of items, similar to those written in black ink, belonging to a separate category limit. Ox heart treats forgetfulness. Ox liver treats blurred vision. Ox kidney tonifies kidney qi and benefits essence.
Ox teeth treat pediatric "ox epilepsy" (a type of seizure). Ox meat is sweet in taste, neutral in nature, and non-toxic. It treats thirst, stops diarrhea, calms the middle jiao and benefits qi, nourishes the spleen and stomach. Meat from animals that died naturally is inferior. Ox feces are cold in nature and treat edema and malignant qi; when applied to doors and walls, they serve a specific purpose. When calcined, they treat scrofula (lymphatic tuberculosis) and malignant sores. Urine from yellow castrated bulls and black bulls treats edema, abdominal distension, and leg swelling, promoting urination.
Among these cattle, yellow cattle are best, green (black/yellowish) cattle are finest, and water buffalo can be used for food. Animals that died naturally refer to those dying from epidemics; their meat contains much toxin. The intestines of green cattle should not be eaten with dog meat or dog blood, as this causes disease.
[Research Note] The *Bie Lu* states: Wood curls from the ox nose treat pediatric epilepsy. Grass curls burned to ash treat sores below the nose in children. Earwax treats severe toxicity from snake bites. Hair from the navel treats children who cannot walk for a long time. Hooves of white cattle treated as "hanging hooves" treat metrorrhagia and metrostaxis (profuse or persistent uterine bleeding) with red and white discharge in women. Ox feces treat cholera. Soybeans found in feces treat pediatric epilepsy and difficult labor in women. Penis of an uncastrated bull treats metrorrhagia and metrostaxis with red and white discharge, and infertility in women. Gallbladder of black cattle treats brightening of vision and damp-heat conditions associated with malnutrition (Gan syndrome); it is best when fermented with locust tree seeds. Ox brain treats thirst and wind-induced vertigo. Ox teeth treat pediatric convulsive epilepsy. Ox urine treats thirst, jaundice, edema, podagra (gouty arthritis), and urinary obstruction.