味苦、辛,平、微寒,无毒。主痈肿,恶疮,败疽,伤阴,死肌,胃中邪气,贼风鬼击,
痱
一名甘根,一名连及草。生北山川谷及宛朐及越山。
紫石英为之使,恶理石,畏李核、杏仁。近道处处有之。叶似杜若,根形似菱米,节间
有毛。方用亦希,可以作糊。
〔谨案〕此物,山野人患手足皲拆,嚼以涂之有效。
味苦,微寒,无毒。主惊痫,寒热,邪气,除热,金疮,疽痔,鼠 ,恶疮,头疡。疗
心腹邪气,腹痛,湿痹,养
胎,利小儿。一名蛇衔。生益州山谷。八月采,阴干。
即是蛇衔,蛇衔有两种,并生石上。当用细叶黄花者,处处有之。亦生黄土地,不必皆
生石上也。
〔谨案〕全字乃是
合字。陶见误本。宜改为含。含、衔义同,见古本草也。
味苦,寒,无毒。主疥瘙痂痒恶疮,杀虱,留热在骨节间,明目。一名青蒿,一名方溃。
生
处处有之,即今青蒿,人亦取杂香菜食之。
〔谨案〕此蒿,生挪敷金疮,大止血、生肉,
止
味咸、甘,平、微温,有小毒。主心痛,温中,去长虫白癣蛲虫,蛇螫毒,症瘕诸虫。
疽蜗,去蛔虫、寸白,恶疮。
一名 芦。生东海池泽及渤海章武。八月采,阴干。
得酒良,畏鸡子。出北来,此亦无有,形状似菌。云鹳屎所化生,一名鹳菌。单末之,猪肉
和食,可以遣蛔虫。
〔谨案〕 菌,今出渤海芦苇泽中,咸卤地自然有此菌尔,亦非是
轻虚,表襄相似,与众菌不
同,疗蛔虫有效。
味苦、辛,性平、微寒,无毒。主治痈肿,恶疮,败疽,伤阴,死肌,胃中邪气,贼风鬼击,痱(中风后遗症之一,肢体麻木不遂)。
又名甘根,又名连及草。生长于北山川谷以及宛朐和越山。紫石英为之使药,恶理石,畏李核、杏仁。近道处处有之。叶似杜若,根形似菱米,节间有毛。方用亦希,可以作糊。
〔谨案〕此物,山野人患手足皲拆,嚼以涂之有效。
味苦,微寒,无毒。主惊痫,寒热,邪气,除热,金疮,疽痔,鼠 ,恶疮,头疡。疗心腹邪气,腹痛,湿痹,养胎,利小儿。一名蛇衔。生益州山谷。八月采,阴干。
即是蛇衔,蛇衔有两种,并生石上。当用细叶黄花者,处处有之。亦生黄土地,不必皆生石上也。
〔谨案〕全字乃是合字。陶见误本。宜改为含。含、衔义同,见古本草也。
味苦,寒,无毒。主疥瘙痂痒恶疮,杀虱,留热在骨节间,明目。一名青蒿,一名方溃。生处处有之,即今青蒿,人亦取杂香菜食之。
味咸、甘,性平、微温,有小毒。主心痛,温中,去长虫白癣蛲虫,蛇螫毒,症瘕诸虫。疽蜗,去蛔虫、寸白,恶疮。
一名 芦。生东海池泽及渤海章武。八月采,阴干。
得酒良,畏鸡子。出北来,此亦无有,形状似菌。云鹳屎所化生,一名鹳菌。单末之,猪肉和食,可以遣蛔虫。
〔谨案〕 菌,今出渤海芦苇泽中,咸卤地自然有此菌尔,亦非是轻虚,表襄相似,与众菌不同,疗蛔虫有效。
Bitter, pungent, neutral, slightly cold, non-toxic. Mainly treats carbuncles and swellings (Yongzhong), malignant sores (Echuang), decaying ulcers (Baiju), yin injury (Shanyin), dead muscle tissue (Siji), pathogenic qi in the stomach (Weizhong xieqi), thief wind and ghost strikes (Zefeng gui ji), fei (a sequelae of stroke characterized by limb numbness and paralysis).
Also known as Gan Gen, also known as Lianji Cao. Grows in northern mountain valleys, as well as Wanqu and Yue mountains. Ziyanshi (Fluorite) is its guiding herb. It opposes Listone (Lishi) and fears plum kernels and apricot kernels. It is found everywhere near the roads. The leaves resemble Du Ruo (Kaempferia galanga), the root resembles a water caltrop, and there are hairs between the nodes. It is rarely used in prescriptions but can be made into paste.
[Note] This substance is effective when chewed and applied to cracked hands and feet suffered by people in the wild.
Bitter, slightly cold, non-toxic. Mainly treats convulsions and epilepsy (Jingxian), alternating chills and fever (Hanre), pathogenic qi (Xieqi), clears heat (Chure), metallic wounds (Jinchuang), abscesses and hemorrhoids (Ju zhi), rat bites (Shu shi), malignant sores (Echuang), and head sores (Tou yang). Treats pathogenic qi in the heart and abdomen (Xinfu xieqi), abdominal pain (Futong), damp bi syndrome (Shibi), nourishes the fetus (Yangtai), and benefits children (Li xiao'er). Also known as She Xian. Grows in the mountain valleys of Yizhou. Harvested in August and dried in the shade.
It is indeed She Xian. There are two types of She Xian, both growing on rocks. The one with fine leaves and yellow flowers should be used; it is found everywhere. It also grows in yellow soil, not necessarily only on rocks.
[Note] The character "Quan" is actually "He". Tao saw an erroneous copy. It should be changed to "Han". "Han" and "Xian" have the same meaning, as seen in ancient materia medica.
Bitter, cold, non-toxic. Mainly treats scabies, itching, crusty sores, and malignant sores (Jiesao jia yang echuang), kills lice (Shal), retains heat in the bone joints (Liure zai gujie jian), and brightens the eyes (Mingmu). Also known as Qing Hao, also known as Fang Kui. Grows everywhere; it is the current Qing Hao (Artemisia annua), which people also mix with vegetables to eat.
[Note] This Artemisia, when applied to metallic wounds, greatly stops bleeding (Dashixue) and promotes flesh regeneration (Shengrou), stops...
Salty, sweet, neutral, slightly warm, slightly toxic. Mainly treats heart pain (Xintong), warms the middle (Wenzhong), expels long worms, white ringworm, and pinworms (Changchong, Baixuan, Naochong), snake bite venom (She shi du), masses and accumulations caused by various parasites (Zhengjia zhuchong). Juwo, expels roundworms (Hui chong) and tapeworms (Cunbai), and treats malignant sores (Echuang).
Also known as [blank] Lu. Grows in the ponds and marshes of the East Sea and Zhangwu of Bohai. Harvested in August and dried in the shade.
Best taken with wine. Fears eggs. Comes from the north; this type is not available here. Its shape resembles fungi. It is said to be transformed from stork droppings, also known as Guan Jun. Ground into powder alone and eaten with pork meat can expel roundworms.
[Note] [Blank] Jun is now found in the reed marshes of Bohai; naturally occurring in saline-alkali land. It is not light and hollow like other fungi, nor similar in appearance to common fungi. It is different from other fungi and is effective in treating roundworms.