味咸，寒，无毒。主贼风 僻，轶筋及脱肛，惊痫挛缩。一名陵蠡，一名土蜗，一名附
蜗。生太山池泽及阴地沙石
垣下。八月取。
蛞蝓无壳，不应有蜗名，其附蜗者，复名蜗牛。生池泽沙石，则应是今山蜗，或当言其
头，形类犹似蜗牛虫者，俗
名蜗牛者，作瓜字，则蜗字亦音瓜。庄子所云，战于蜗角也。蛞蝓入三十六禽限，又是四种
角虫之类。荧室星之精矣，
方家殆无复用乎。
〔谨案〕三十六禽。亥
而射人，其肚合屎干烧为灰，
主黄胆，猪之类也。陶谓为蝓，误极大矣。又《山海经》云∶KT 彘身人面，音如婴儿，
食人兽。《尔雅》云∶ KT
类，迅走食人，并非蛞蝓也。蛞蝓乃无壳蜗蠡也。
味咸、苦，平、微寒，有毒。主逐恶血，瘀血，月闭，破血瘕，积聚，无子，利水道，
又堕胎。一名 ，一名至掌。
生雷泽池泽。五月、六月采，曝干。
，今复有数种，此用马蜞，得啮人腹中有血者，仍干为佳。山 及诸小毒，皆不用。
楚王食寒菹，所得而吞之，
果能去结积，虽曰阴佑，亦是物性兼然。
〔谨案〕此物，有草蛭、水
一名马蜞，并能咂牛、马、
人血；今俗多取水中小者用之，大效，
不必要须食人血满腹者；其草蛭，在深山草上，人行即敷着胫股，不觉，遂于肉中产育，亦
大为害，山人自有疗法也。
【蛞蝓】
味道咸，性寒，无毒。主治贼风（外感风邪）引起的半身不遂、筋脉弛缓或脱出以及脱肛，还有惊痫（癫痫类疾病）引起的抽搐痉挛。又名陵蠡，又名土蜗，又名附蜗。生长在泰山的池塘沼泽及背阴处的沙石墙垣之下。八月采收。
蛞蝓没有壳，不应该有“蜗”的名字；那个叫“附蜗”的，又被称为蜗牛。生长在池塘沼泽沙石间的，应该是现在的山蜗，或许是指它的头部形状类似蜗牛虫的人，俗称蜗牛的，写作“瓜”字旁，那么“蜗”字也读作“瓜”。庄子所说的“战于蜗角”就是这个意思。蛞蝓被列入三十六禽之中，又是四种角虫之类。它是荧室星的精魄，医家几乎不再使用了。
〔谨案〕关于三十六禽：亥时对应的人射人，其腹部混合粪便干燥后烧成灰，主治黄疸病，属于猪之类。陶弘景称其为蝓，错误极大。另外《山海经》说：KT 像猪身人面，声音像婴儿，吃人兽。《尔雅》说：KT 类，跑得快且吃人，都不是蛞蝓。蛞蝓才是没有壳的蜗蠡。
【水蛭】
味道咸、苦，性平、微寒，有毒。主治驱逐恶血、瘀血、闭经，破除血瘕（腹内结块）、积聚（腹内肿块），治疗不孕症，通利水道，又能堕胎。一名 ，一名至掌。
生长在雷泽的池塘沼泽中。五月、六月采集，晒干。
，现在又有几种，这里使用的是马蜞，那种能咬人并在腹中有血的，以干燥的为佳。山 及其他各种小毒性的，都不使用。
楚王吃了腌制的寒菜，所得到的并吞下它，果然能去除结积，虽然说是阴德保佑，也是这种物性兼有的作用。
〔谨案〕这种动物，有草蛭、水蛭，还有一种叫马蜞，都能吸牛、马、人的血；现在民间多取用小型的水蛭，效果很好，不一定非要食用人血充满腹部的；那些草蛭，在深山的草丛上，人走过时就附着在小腿和大腿上，不知不觉，就在肉中产卵繁殖，也造成很大危害，山里人有自己的治疗方法。
[Agriolimax]
Taste: Salty. Nature: Cold. Toxicity: Non-toxic. Indications: Mainly treats hemiplegia caused by thief-wind (pathogenic wind), tendon逸out, and rectal prolapse; also treats convulsions and spasms associated with jing-xian (epilepsy-like disorders). Also known as Lingli, Tuo, or Fuwo. Grows in the ponds and marshes of Mount Tai, as well as under shady sandy stone walls. Harvested in August.
Agriolimax lacks a shell and should not bear the name "Wo" (snail); the one called "Fuwo" is alternatively named Wo Niu (garden snail). Those growing in pond/marsh sandy stones are likely the current Shan Wo (mountain snail), or perhaps referring to its head shape resembling a snail larva. The common name Wo Niu uses the character "Gua" (melon), so the character "Wo" is also pronounced "Gua". This refers to Zhuangzi's phrase "war on the horn of a snail." Agriolimax falls within the category of the Thirty-Six Zodiac Animals and belongs to the class of four-horned insects. It is considered the essence of the Ying Shi star; medical practitioners rarely use it nowadays.
[Note]: Regarding the Thirty-Six Zodiac Animals: The sign corresponding to Hai involves shooting people. Its abdomen mixed with dried feces, burned to ash, mainly treats jaundice; it belongs to the pig category. Tao Hongjing's identification of it as Yu (slug/snail) is a significant error. Furthermore, *Shan Hai Jing* states: KT has a pig-like body and human face, sounds like an infant, and eats humans/beasts. *Er Ya* states: KT type runs fast and eats humans. Neither refers to Agriolimax. Agriolimax is indeed the shell-less Wo Li.
[Hirudo]
Taste: Salty, Bitter. Nature: Neutral, Slightly Cold. Toxicity: Toxic. Indications: Mainly expels evil blood, blood stasis, amenorrhea; breaks blood masses (Xue Jia), accumulations (Ji Ju), treats infertility, promotes urination, and can induce abortion. Also known as [Name missing], Zhi Zhang.
Grows in the ponds and marshes of Lei Ze. Harvested in May and June, then sun-dried.
[Name missing], currently there are several types. The one used here is Ma Qi (a type of leech), specifically those that bite humans and have blood in their bellies; dried specimens are preferred. Mountain [Leech] and other small toxic varieties are not used.
When King Chu ate cold pickled vegetables and swallowed them, they effectively removed accumulations. Although this may be attributed to divine protection, it is also due to the inherent nature of the substance.
[Note]: This animal includes grass leeches, water leeches, and Ma Qi, all of which suck blood from cattle, horses, and humans. Currently, folk practice mostly uses smaller water leeches, which are highly effective; it is not necessary to require those that have eaten until their bellies are full of human blood. Grass leeches reside on deep mountain grass; when people walk past, they attach to the calves and thighs unnoticed, reproducing within the flesh, causing significant harm. Mountain dwellers have their own treatment methods for this.