夫中风发热者,身体无汗,肢节烦疼,腹急大小便不利。盖风邪所客,则皮肤闭密,内
不得
烦疼
燥也
方
五补丸(出千金方)
凡风服汤药。多患虚热翕翕。宜除热。
防风 人参 苁蓉 干地黄 麦门冬 天门冬(各一两半) 芍药 独活 干姜 白术
丹参
加皮
八铢)
石
十丸。
日三。稍加至三十丸。忌油面、蒜、生冷、酢滑。及猪、羊、鸡、鱼肉等。
防风饮(一名大防风汤出千金方)
治中风发热无汗,肢节烦疼,腹内急痛,大小便秘涩。
防风(去叉) 当归(切焙) 白术 麻黄(去根节先煎掠去沫焙) 赤茯苓(去黑皮)
附子
(炮
熟干
地
分
去
葳蕤汤(出圣济总录)
治中风发热,头痛目眩,咽喉干,舌本强,胸背痛,心膈痞满,腰脊
葳蕤 青木香 白芷(焙) 麻黄(去根节煎去沫焙) 独活(去芦头) 杏仁(汤浸
去皮尖
双仁
筛。每服
五钱
一分
味。
防风汤(出圣济总录)
治中风头痛面赤, 发热,恶风烦闷,身痛如碎。
防风(去叉) 白术(去粗皮各一两) 细辛(去苗叶半两) 赤芍药 黄芩(去黑心)
甘草
(炙
水一盏
半
麻黄饮(出圣济总录)
治中风发热,头目昏痛,失音不语,喘息粗大,口偏吐涎,手足不遂
麻黄(去根节先煎掠去沫焙二两) 防风(去叉) 赤芍药(各一两半) 石膏(碎三
两) 羌
活(
盏半。
煎
如
石膏汤(出圣济总录)
治中风头疼,烦热口干,小便赤。
石膏(碎三分) 滑石(半两) 白茅根(锉) 蓄(锉各三分) 上粗捣筛。每服
三钱匙。
水一
大戟洗汤(出千金方)
治中风发热。
大戟 苦参(各等分) 上为末。以药半升,白酢浆一斗。煮三沸。适寒温。洗从上下
寒
乃止
中风发热,表现为身体无汗,四肢关节烦扰疼痛,腹部拘急,大小便不通畅。这是因为风邪侵袭人体,导致皮肤毛孔闭塞,体内热气郁结而燥热。
五补丸(出自《千金方》)
凡是服用治疗风病的汤药,患者多会出现虚热、翕翕发热的症状,适宜使用此方清热。
防风、人参、肉苁蓉、干地黄、麦门冬、天门冬(各一两半),芍药、独活、干姜、白术、丹参、五加皮(各一两半)、附子(炮制,去皮脐,八铢)、石斛(去根,十铢)。以上药物捣筛为细末,炼蜜为丸,如梧桐子大。每次服十丸,逐渐增加至三十丸。每日三次。忌食油腻面食、蒜、生冷食物、醋及滑腻之物,以及猪肉、羊肉、鸡肉、鱼肉等。
防风饮(又名大防风汤,出自《千金方》)
治疗中风发热无汗,四肢关节烦痛,腹部内拘急疼痛,大小便秘涩不通。
防风(去除叉枝)、当归(切片焙干)、白术、麻黄(去除根节,先煎煮撇去浮沫后焙干)、赤茯苓(去除黑皮)、附子(炮制,去皮脐)、熟干地黄、葳蕤(即玉竹)。以上药物切碎,用水一斗,煎取三升,去渣,分三次温服。
葳蕤汤(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗中风发热,头痛目眩,咽喉干燥,舌根强硬,胸背疼痛,心膈部痞塞胀满,腰脊强痛。
葳蕤、青木香、白芷(焙干)、麻黄(去除根节,煎煮撇去浮沫后焙干)、独活(去除芦头)、杏仁(热水浸泡,去皮尖,双仁者需筛选)。以上药物粗捣筛过。每次服用五钱,加水一盏半,煎至七分,去渣,温服。
防风汤(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗中风头痛面红,发热,恶风烦闷,身体疼痛如被碎物击打。
防风(去除叉枝)、白术(去除粗皮,各一两)、细辛(去除苗叶,半两)、赤芍药、黄芩(去除黑心)、甘草(炙)。以上药物切碎,用水一盏半,煎至一盏,去渣,温服。
麻黄饮(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗中风发热,头目昏痛,失音不能言语,喘息气粗,口角歪斜流涎,手足活动不利。
麻黄(去除根节,先煎煮撇去浮沫后焙干,二两)、防风(去除叉枝)、赤芍药(各一两半)、石膏(捣碎,三两)、羌活(去芦头,一两)。以上药物切碎,用水一盏半,煎至一盏,去渣,温服。
石膏汤(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗中风头疼,烦热口干,小便色赤。
石膏(捣碎,三分)、滑石(半两)、白茅根(锉碎)、蓄草(锉碎,各三分)。以上药物粗捣筛过。每次服用三钱,加水一大盏,煎至五分,去渣,温服。
大戟洗汤(出自《千金方》)
治疗中风发热。
大戟、苦参(各等分)。以上药物研为细末。取药末半升,用白醋浆一斗,煮沸三次。待温度适宜时,从头部向下淋洗,直到出汗为止。
Wind-stroke with fever manifests as anhidrosis (absence of sweating), vexatious pain in the limbs and joints, abdominal urgency, and difficulty in urination and defecation. This is because wind-pathogen lodges in the body, causing the skin pores to close tightly, leading to internal heat stagnation and dryness.
Wubu Wan (Five-Ingredient Pill, from *Qianjin Fang*)
For those taking decoctions for wind-diseases who often suffer from deficiency-heat or a mild, continuous fever, this formula is suitable to clear heat.
Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*), Renshen (*Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma*), Congrong (*Cynomorii Fructus*), Dihuang (*Rehmanniae Radix*), Maidong (*Ophiopogonis Tuber*), Tianmendong (*Asparagi Tuber*) (each 1 liang 5 qian); Shaoyao (*Paeoniae Radix*), Duhuo (*Angelicae Pubescentis Radix*), Jiangjiang (*Zingiberis Rhizoma*), Baizhu (*Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*), Danshen (*Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), Wujia Pi (*Acanthopanacis Cortex*), Fuzi (*Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*, processed, peel and core removed, 8 zhu); Shihu (*Dendrobii Caulis*) (root removed, 10 zhu). The above herbs are ground into fine powder, mixed with honey to form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Start with 10 pills per dose, gradually increasing to 30 pills. Take three times daily. Avoid oily noodles, garlic, raw/cold foods, vinegar, slippery foods, and meats such as pork, mutton, chicken, and fish.
Fangfeng Yin (Wind-Proof Drink, also known as Dafangfeng Tang, from *Qianjin Fang*)
Treats wind-stroke with fever, anhidrosis, vexatious pain in limbs and joints, internal abdominal urgency and pain, and constipation with difficult urination and defecation.
Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*, remove twigs); Danggui (*Angelicae Sinensis Radix*, slice and bake); Baizhu (*Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*); Mahuang (*Ephedrae Herba*, remove root and nodes, boil first, skim foam, then bake); Chifuling (*Poria*, remove black skin); Fuzi (*Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata*, process, remove peel and core); Shudihuang (*Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata*); Weirui (*Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma*). Chop the herbs, add one dou of water, decoct to obtain three sheng, strain, and take warm in three divided doses.
Weirui Tang (Weirui Decoction, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats wind-stroke with fever, headache, dizziness, dry throat, stiff tongue base, chest and back pain, fullness and obstruction in the heart and diaphragm, and stiffness/pain in the waist and spine.
Weirui (*Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma*); Qingmuxiang (*Aucklandiae Radix*); Baizhi (*Angelicae Dahuricae Radix*, bake); Mahuang (*Ephedrae Herba*, remove root and nodes, boil, skim foam, then bake); Duhuo (*Angelicae Pubescentis Radix*, remove rhizome head); Xingren (*Armeniacae Semen Amarum*, soak in hot water, remove skin and tips, use double-kernel ones after sifting). Coarsely grind and sieve the herbs. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1.5 sheng of water, decoct to 0.7 sheng, strain, and take warm.
Fangfeng Tang (Wind-Proof Decoction, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats wind-stroke with headache and flushed face, fever, aversion to wind, vexation and stuffiness, and body pain as if crushed.
Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*, remove twigs); Baizhu (*Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma*, remove coarse skin) (each 1 liang); Xixin (*Asari Radix et Rhizoma*, remove seedlings and leaves, 0.5 liang); Chishaoyao (*Paeoniae Radix Rubra*); Huangqin (*Scutellariae Radix*, remove black heart); Gancao (*Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*, honey-fried). Chop the herbs, add 1.5 sheng of water, decoct to 1 sheng, strain, and take warm.
Mahuang Yin (Ephedra Drink, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats wind-stroke with fever, dizziness and headache, aphonia (loss of voice), coarse breathing, deviation of the mouth with salivation, and paralysis of hands and feet.
Mahuang (*Ephedrae Herba*, remove root and nodes, boil first, skim foam, then bake, 2 liang); Fangfeng (*Saposhnikoviae Radix*, remove twigs); Chishaoyao (*Paeoniae Radix Rubra*) (each 1.5 liang); Shigao (*Gypsum Fibrosum*, crush, 3 liang); Qianghuo (*Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix*, remove rhizome head, 1 liang). Chop the herbs, add 1.5 sheng of water, decoct to 1 sheng, strain, and take warm.
Shigao Tang (Gypsum Decoction, from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats wind-stroke with headache, vexatious heat, dry mouth, and red urine.
Shigao (*Gypsum Fibrosum*, crush, 3 fen); Huashi (*Talcum*, 0.5 liang); Baimaogen (*Imperatae Rhizoma*, chop); Xu (*Setariae Viridis Spica*, chop) (each 3 fen). Coarsely grind and sieve the herbs. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 large sheng of water, decoct to 0.5 sheng, strain, and take warm.
Daji Xi Tang (Knoxweed Wash Decoction, from *Qianjin Fang*)
Treats wind-stroke with fever.
Daji (*Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix*), Kushen (*Sophorae Flavescentis Radix*) (equal parts). Grind the herbs into powder. Take half a sheng of the powder, mix with one dou of white vinegar slurry, boil three times. When the temperature is suitable, wash from head downwards until sweating occurs.