（附论）
痈发
此疾肿赤高起。或长或大。或在妇人乳旁上。为血宫积滞。气壅血涩而成也。内有脓血
。其病易治。内有白脓。其病难治。
疽发
此疾初发。肿赤坚硬。毒瓦斯在皮作热。百节疼痛。虚渴不已。不省人事。破后出血如蚕
。多口出脓汁。七日之后。急用药。有鲜血难治。
癌发
此病初发。不寒不热。肿处疼痛。紫黑色不破。里面坏烂。二十以前者积热所生。四十
以后者。皆血气两衰。须早为治。十可全一二也。
瘭发
此病初发。四畔生牛唇。黑硬疼痛。二十以后。四十以前。皆积伤之毒。入胃壅聚而成。
四十以后。六十以前。乃血气不能通行。壅热积血得之。出清水者难治。
痼发
此疾发时。浑身壮热。手足不遂。憎寒头痛。虚渴、多汗、呕逆。四肢沉重。五脏烦闷。
是其候。若出米泔汁者难治。
方
丹参膏 疗发背发乳。口已合。皮上急痛生。肉摩腕折。
丹参 防风 白芷 细辛 芎 黄芩 芍药 牛膝 大黄 槐子 独活 当归（各一
两） 上以腊月猪脂五升。微火煎三上三下。膏摩病日三四。不须向火。
疗发背发乳房。及诸恶疮膏方。
黄连 当归 马齿 芎 茱萸（各一两） 珠（十四枚） 矾石（烧） 黄柏（各
半两）
石苇（三分去毛） 猪肪（一斤） 生竹皮（三合） 上 咀。细切肪。向美酒一升中合煎。
石苇
焦膏成去滓。有病稍稍敷上。一酒服枣核大一枚。忌猪肉冷水。
浇洗方 诸发已破未破皆洗。如成脓溃烂。最要洗净。去故肉。生新肉。洗后净干
。再用角贴掺药。一日一次。
大柏皮 泽兰 莽草 荆芥 赤芍药 山大黄 土白芷 土当归 独活（各等分） 上
锉
粗散。用水一斗。入葱白、大椒、橘叶。同煎熏洗。如已烂。入猪蹄下膝爪骨肉煎。可免干
痛。净洗为度。
青金锭子 专治脑疽发背。去恶肉。追脓生肌。
白矾（枯） 粉霜 轻粉 白丁香（真者炒各一钱） 铜绿（二钱） 砂 龙脑 麝
香（各
五分） 上为细末。稠面糊为锭子。如麻黄粗细。外科精义青锭子治诸恶疮。脓出不快者。
及多年疳 。愈而复发。无白矾。
犀角消毒散 治发背、发脚、发手、发胁。一切恶疮。此药温和。大能散毒。
荆芥穗 防风 甘草 鼠粘子 羌活 白芷 独活 桔梗（各等分） 上为末。每服三
钱。水一盏。煎至七分。不拘时服。
神白膏 贴五发未破。
南星 大黄 草乌 白蔹（各半两） 蚌粉 大柏皮（各一两） 小赤豆（二合） 上
为末。
取芭蕉头研。取油调角四畔。加乳香没药尤妙。干则芭蕉汁刷之。一方无草乌。
止痛当归汤 治脑疽发背。穿溃疼痛。
当归 黄 人参 官桂 芍药 甘草（炙） 生地黄（各一两） 上为粗末。每服五
钱。
水一盏半。煎至一盏。去滓温服。日进三服。
治痈疽肿疼。发脑发背方。
柳树上白木耳 黄连（去须） 乳香 杏仁（去皮尖各一分） 盐花（少许） 蛇床子
（少许）
新蔓荆根（一握不得用隔旬者如无以菘菜代之）上为末。似觉有肿。以温水调敷。干即易之。
宣毒散 初发或灸后。用敷贴消肿、收赤晕、围聚。
露蜂房（三两炒略微焦） 南星 赤小豆（各一两） 小米（一合） 生草乌（一分） 生
白矾
（半钱） 上为细末。用淡醋调。涂四畔。干即再上。
寒托里散 止痛消肿。初发服之则消散。已成则易溃。既溃则生肌。常服活血补损
。不患疮痍。
黄栝蒌（三个去皮取瓤子炒） 忍冬（三两即左缠藤） 乳香（一两） 苏木（二两） 没
药
（一两半） 甘草节（炙半两红纹者） 上为粗末。每用药一两半。无灰酒三碗。同药入瓦
瓶
内。煮至一碗半。去滓。分为三服。空心日午临睡服。如要常服。即为细末。酒糊为丸。
如弹子大。朱砂为衣。每服一丸。细嚼当归酒下。打扑伤损。服至五丸即安。
万灵丸 治背脑疽。并一切恶疮。初觉一二日。
朱砂 血竭 莲蕊（各等分） 麝香（少许） 上为细末。酒糊为丸。如黄米大。每服
七丸。
温酒送下。疮在上食后。在下食前。不过二服。即效。
鲮鲤甲散 疗发背乳房痈肿方。
鲮鲤（一头取甲爪炙） 桂心（三分） 当归（二分） 上为散。服方寸匕。日三酒进。
忌生
葱。
绿云散 治五毒发疮。生于背脑。一名二草散。一名绿云一醉散。
金星凤尾草（形如凤尾叶背有金星者是也干称四两） 生粉草（一分切） 上慢火焙为
末。
分作四服。每用红酒一升。煎三五沸。入冷酒二升。和匀。入银瓦器内封。却时时服。量力
饮之。以醉为度。立效。若曾服金石重药者。此药最妙。以物枕着痛处睡。良久逐下毒瓦斯恶
物。次日减药末并酒一半。再进一服。忌生冷油腻毒物。不饮酒者。新汲水调服。
如圣散 治恶疮、背脑疽、寒痈、吹乳、打扑伤损。并治之。
甘草（一两半生半熟） 皂角（三钱烧存性去皮核称用） 上为细末。每服三钱。热酒
调下。
无时。
金银花散 治发背恶疮。托里止痛排脓。
金银花（四两无花用苗叶嫩茎代之） 甘草（一两） 上为粗末。分为三服。酒水各一
盏。
同煎至一盏。去滓。温服无时。
海上方 治痈疽、发背、发脑等疾。
用枫根白皮即枫树根。旋取去土及粗赤皮。就湿用为粗末。每用药一升。无灰酒二升。
煎至八分。取清汁稍热。作三服。药滓敷疮口。疮未破敷时留疮口。既破用药敷疮。三服可
活人命。神效。
疗始发痈疽、发背。及乳房方。
用半夏末、鸡子白和涂良。姚云。生者神效。以水和涂之。
又方
用醋和墓上土、茱萸捣。姜小蒜薄贴。并良。
大荆芥方 治痈疽、发背、脑疡等。不问有头无头。但要肿起知痛。用药一粟许
于疮头点之。少顷再点。便觉肉地软。
用大荆芥根洗净。细切烂研。加小粉和匀。随疮大小。涂敷留口。一云。大荆芥即大蓟
一味。不拘多少。洗净细切研膏。涂疮上。其冷如冰。初发者能消散。已成肿者。无不取效。
一云。加些少米醋同研。则荆芥易烂。涂敷留口。如一围大。才干又换。其口渐小。以口溃
为度。
治癌方
用生井蛙取皮。晒干。烧带生。为细末掺。或蜜水调敷。
癌者上高下深。岩穴之状。颗颗累垂。裂如瞽眼。其中带青。由是簇头。各露一舌。毒
根深藏。穿孔透里。男则多发于腹。女则多发于乳。或项、或肩、或臂。外证令人昏迷。治
法急用蓖麻子等药外敷。多出其毒水。如痈疽方中。乳香膏神功妙贴散是也。内则于小便利
之。盖诸痛痒疮。皆属于心。心与小肠为表里。所当宣毒于小便。但诸发蕴毒。又非麦门冬、
灯心草之所能宣。必如是斋方中立应散以地胆为主。以白牵牛、滑石、木通佐之。而后可以
宣其毒矣。自此又于心肾同工。人之一身。水不能济火。则渴而后发疮。心肾相交。水火既
济。于人何病之有。心主血也。清心行血。固所当然。亦使肾得其养。则水有所司。贞元凝
合。彼疮自平。更服童尿。又可以灌涤余毒。切戒忌风邪入之。将理一节。米 猪蹄可以益
肾。可以养中。当加之意。
乳香膏神功妙贴散
立应散
治痼方
痼发于手足。或掌心。或腰腿。或臀下伸缩处。长形平肿。无头无面。低贴肌肉。瞰里
开疮如 而大。走注牵连。较之诸发。烦渴为甚。其患浅则可疗。其患深则害人。或肿毒已
平。数月之后。复于他处大发。但作肉色。微带淡红。终不能救。治法以痈疽类例推之，大
要培养内气。以防滑泄。兼用膏药吮疮。神异膏、遇仙膏。可贴可服。
复煎散 治脑背疽。及一切恶疮。（方见黄连独活散）
周子明提点传一宗八道 治五发。发脑、发鬓、发眉、发颐、发背。痈疽、瘭、痼、癌
一宗。药保不死方。才觉寒热。疮已现。发渴。即是其证。
先用车螯散
紫背大车螯（一名车蛾每个用草先扎定上用盐泥固济日干簇火 之候通红半时辰许烂火
候通手取敲去泥以器皿合在净地上出火毒半日许冷碾罗为细末砂合收） 甘草（炙碾为末）
轻粉上每服车螯二钱末。甘草末一钱。轻粉炒五分。温麦门冬熟水调下。五更初服。至日
出时候。大便不痛。下青绿苔。或如黑煤。恶物下也。次用一生黄土细研。炒半钱。研入蒜
三瓣。细烂捣。捉薄作三饼子。不拘大小。坐于疮头上。有伏道熟艾灸之百壮。少歇。与饮
食吃。再灸之三五十壮也。
次用六一汤托药
真绵黄 （箭竿者是也木耆不堪误人秤六两以刀劈开揭薄用白沙蜜不酸者一两微入水少
许调解开易涂蘸候搓匀炙之微紫色候冷锉碎不碾） 罗横纹甘草（炙一两细锉） 上拌匀。
每
服抄五钱。水一盏。煎至七分服之。日三服。夜二服。
次服栝蒌汤
栝蒌（一个去皮将瓤与子锉碎） 没药（一分研） 甘草（半两生锉） 上用无灰酒三
升。煎
至一升。分三服。温饵。
次用猪蹄汤 治痈疽等肿坏。消毒去恶肉。
香白芷 甘草 独活 露蜂房 黄芩 赤芍药 当归（各等分） 上先将猪前蹄两只。
只
用白水煮软。将汁分两次澄清。去上面油花。下面滓肉。每用药半两投于汁中。再煎五七沸。
滤去滓。以故帛蘸药汤中。薄揩疮上。死肉恶血随洗而下。以干故帛拭干。敷窍减痛。仍避
风。忌人口气吹之。有狐臭人不得入宅。猫犬亦忌。月候人不令入房。次用洗药。散风邪。
生好肉。
芎 （锉） 白蒺藜（捣去尖） 防风（锉） 上等分为细末。每用抄一匙头。煎令沸
气上。
顿候通手。以帕揩洗之。前药一次换。后药两次易。二药相间洗。凡疮破有头。便用洗药。
洗讫便用薄贴敷之。薄贴、谓药也。
太上无比灵应神异膏
露蜂房（一两锉碎） 蛇蜕皮（半两细剪） 玄参（半两细锉） 黄丹（五两好者） 真
绵黄
（三分细锉） 真杏仁（一两去皮尖略捣破） 童男童女乱发（洗净日干如鸡子大） 上先
用真麻
油、不用菜子油一斤。入铛便下发。慢火熬。候发消尽。次入杏仁。滤去滓。再入铛入余药。
熬候焦黄。再滤去滓。次入黄丹。候变色。以新柳木篦子搅五千搅。滴入水中。看软硬得所。
然后倾入净瓷罐子。如尚未硬。更搅三百搅也。摊用如常。日换两次。夜换一次。
疽发人贴云丹膏。痛如刀割。不可不审。不可不知也。亦不得用生肌药。只贴膏药
。自然敛合。如医治后。时为庸医药罨。或刀割伤风重者。兼以五香连翘汤。
木香 麝香 乳香 沉香 藿香 连翘 上等分为末。每服二钱。水一盏。煎至七分。
温服无时。疮四边以金箔先用津液吹点之也。
大车螯散 取癌瘰痼疽。四般未破者。痈不用此。如已破者。只用五积散疏利风气
。然后服诸药。
大紫色车螯（一个黄泥固干火 通赤去泥末之） 大戟 芫花（醋炒） 甘遂 甘菊 槟
榔
大黄 黄芩 漏芦（三分） 腻粉（一分） 上捣为末。每服二钱。车螯末二钱。粉一钱五。
更
栝蒌煎下。良久下恶物脓血。不久自止。后生壮者加一服。老弱量与。
排脓散 去瘀脓。化恶血。止痛。去寒热。
防风 白芷 人参 细辛 川芎 仙灵脾 甘草（半两） 羌活（二钱） 上为末。酒
调
下。糯米饮亦可。
托里散 止痛。固脏腑。
山蜈蚣（一两） 当归 川乌（炒） 白术 白芷 川芎（三钱） 麻黄（一钱） 上
为末。酒
下二钱。姜薄荷水煎亦可。
败毒散 已破者服。
麻黄 白术 苍术（一两） 荆芥 甘草 大黄（三分） 黄芩（半两） 干薄荷（一
分） 上
为散。水煎服。
内补散 癌已破。脓多疮烂。肉未生者。
附子（炮一两） 白姜（一两） 人参 甘草（三钱） 陈皮 麻黄 官桂（半两） 上
为末。
一钱葱煎服。食前。去脓血寒热生肌。
内消散 癌已破未破。去脓止痛。退寒热。进食。去瘀血。
红内消（即何首乌红者一两） 玄参 苦参 蔓荆子 威灵仙（半两） 甘草节 赤小
豆
（三分） 上为末。每服二钱。麦门冬酒任下。日五服。
黄芩散 癌疮烂肿化恶脓。止痛活血。以洗之。
黄芩（五钱） 羌活（五钱） 细辛 白芷 草 秦皮 川芎 黄连（三两） 上为
散。每
一两半。雄猪蹄水二升。煎半。去油滓。煎药滤清。冷洗。春冬日一洗。夏日再。麝香膏贴
之。
麝香膏
附子（生） 陈皮 黄连 白芷 当归（五钱） 白豆蔻（五个） 槟榔（四个） 羌
活白姜
大黄 缩砂（一钱） 皂角（三条） 上为散。麻油十两。煎八两。药焦色为度。绵滤。再
煎沸。
入黄丹五两。熬至七两。水滴成膏。收瓷器中。仍出火毒。用时绢片火上开药。随大小贴。
内消丸 治痼发。
（附论）
痈发
这种病症表现为红肿高起。有的长，有的大。有时出现在妇女乳房旁边，这是由于血室积滞，气机壅塞、血液涩滞而形成的。如果内部有脓血，病情容易治疗；如果内部是白色脓液，病情难治。
疽发
这种病初起时，红肿坚硬，毒气在皮肤表面发热，全身关节疼痛，虚烦口渴不止，甚至神志不清。破溃后流出如蚕血般的血液，多个疮口流出脓汁。七天后必须急用药治疗，如果有鲜血流出则难治。
癌发
这种病初起时，不冷也不热，肿胀处疼痛，颜色紫黑不破溃，内部腐烂。二十岁以前患此病的是由积热引起；四十岁以后患此病的是气血两衰所致。必须尽早治疗，十个人中只能保全一两个。
瘭发
这种病初起时，四周长出像牛嘴唇一样的肉芽，黑硬且疼痛。二十岁以后到四十岁以前，都是由于积伤之毒进入胃中壅聚而成；四十岁以后到六十岁以前，是由于气血不能通行，壅热积血所致。如果流出清水则难治。
痼发
这种病发作时，全身高热，手足活动不利，怕冷头痛，虚烦口渴，多汗，呕吐逆气，四肢沉重，五脏烦闷。这是其症状。如果流出米泔水样的液体则难治。
方剂
丹参膏：治疗发背、发乳。疮口已闭合，皮肤紧绷疼痛，肌肉萎缩如手腕折断。
药材：丹参、防风、白芷、细辛、川芎、黄芩、芍药、牛膝、大黄、槐子、独活、当归（各一两）。
制法：以上药材用腊月猪脂五升，微火煎煮，反复上下三次。制成膏药涂抹患处，每日三四次。不需要烤火。
治疗发背、发乳房及各类恶疮的膏方。
药材：黄连、当归、马齿苋、川芎、吴茱萸（各一两）、珍珠（十四枚）、矾石（烧过）、黄柏（各半两）、石韦（三分，去毛）、猪脂肪（一斤）、生竹皮（三合）。
制法：将药材切碎，将猪脂肪细细切碎，放入美酒一升中共同煎煮。待石韦焦熟成膏后滤去渣滓。患病时少量敷在患处。同时服用一枚枣核大小的药丸。忌食猪肉和冷水。
浇洗方：适用于各种痈疽已破或未破的情况，都要清洗。如果已成脓并溃烂，最重要的是洗净，去除腐肉，促进新肉生长。清洗后擦干，再用角贴掺药。每天一次。
药材：大柏皮、泽兰、莽草、荆芥、赤芍药、山大黄、土白芷、土当归、独活（各等分）。
制法：将药材锉成粗散。用水一斗，加入葱白、大椒、橘叶，共同煎煮熏洗。如果已经溃烂，加入猪蹄下膝爪骨肉一起煎煮，可以避免干燥疼痛。以洗净为度。
青金锭子：专治脑疽、发背。去除恶肉，排出脓液，生肌长肉。
药材：枯白矾、粉霜、轻粉、白丁香（真品炒制各一钱）、铜绿（二钱）、砂、龙脑、麝香（各五分）。
制法：以上药材研成细末，用稠面糊做成锭子，粗细如麻黄。《外科精义》中的青锭子治疗各类恶疮，脓出不畅者，以及多年疳疮，愈后复发者，无白矾。
犀角消毒散：治疗发背、发脚、发手、发胁。一切恶疮。此药性温和，能大力消散毒气。
药材：荆芥穗、防风、甘草、鼠粘子（牛蒡子）、羌活、白芷、独活、桔梗（各等分）。
制法：以上药材研成粉末。每次服用三钱，用水一盏，煎至七分，不拘时间服用。
神白膏：贴敷于五发未破溃处。
药材：南星、大黄、草乌、白蔹（各半两）、蚌粉、大柏皮（各一两）、小赤豆（二合）。
制法：以上药材研成粉末。取芭蕉头研磨，取油调匀涂于四畔。加入乳香、没药更好。干了就用芭蕉汁刷涂。另一配方没有草乌。
止痛当归汤：治疗脑疽、发背，穿溃疼痛。
药材：当归、黄芪、人参、官桂、芍药、炙甘草、生地黄（各一两）。
制法：以上药材研成粗末。每次服用五钱，用水一盏半，煎至一盏，滤去渣滓温服。每日进服三次。
治疗痈疽肿痛，发脑、发背的方子。
药材：柳树上白木耳、黄连（去须）、乳香、杏仁（去皮尖各一分）、盐花（少许）、蛇床子（少许）、新蔓荆根（一握，不能用隔旬的，如果没有可用菘菜代替）。
制法：以上药材研成粉末。感觉有肿胀时，用温水调匀敷上。干了就更换。
宣毒散：初发或灸后使用，用于敷贴以消肿、收赤晕、围聚毒气。
药材：露蜂房（三两，炒至略微焦）、南星、赤小豆（各一两）、小米（一合）、生草乌（一分）、生白矾（半钱）。
制法：以上药材研成细末。用淡醋调匀，涂于四周。干了就再涂上。
寒托里散：止痛消肿。初发时服用可消散，已成脓则易溃破，既溃破则生肌。常服可活血补损，不生疮疡。
药材：黄栝蒌（三个，去皮取瓤子炒制）、忍冬（三两，即左缠藤）、乳香（一两）、苏木（二两）、没药（一两半）、甘草节（炙半两，红纹者佳）。
制法：以上药材研成粗末。每次用药一两半，无灰酒三碗，同药放入瓦瓶内，煮至一碗半，滤去渣滓。分为三份，空腹、午时、睡前服用。如果要常服，就研成细末，用酒糊做成丸子，如弹子大小，朱砂为衣。每次服用一丸，细嚼后用当归酒送下。跌打损伤，服用五丸即可安宁。
万灵丸：治疗背脑疽，以及一切恶疮。初觉有一二日症状时。
药材：朱砂、血竭、莲蕊（各等分）、麝香（少许）。
制法：以上药材研成细末，用酒糊做成丸子，如黄米大小。每次服用七丸，温酒送下。疮在上部食后服，在下部食前服。不超过两次服用，即见效。
鲮鲤甲散：治疗发背、乳房痈肿的方子。
药材：鲮鲤（一头，取甲爪炙制）、桂心（三分）、当归（二分）。
制法：以上药材研成散剂。每次服用一方寸匕，每日三次，酒后服用。忌生葱。
绿云散：治疗五毒发疮，生于背脑。又名二草散，又名绿云一醉散。
药材：金星凤尾草（形状像凤尾叶，背面有金星的是，干称四两）、生粉草（一分，切）。
制法：慢火焙干研成粉末。分成四份服用。每次用红酒一升，煎煮三五沸，加入冷酒二升，混合均匀，放入银瓦器内封存，不时服用。量力饮酒，以醉为度，立即见效。如果曾服用金石重药者，此药最妙。用物体枕着痛处睡觉，良久后毒气恶物会排出。第二天减半药末和酒，再进服一次。忌生冷油腻毒物。不饮酒者，用新汲水调服。
如圣散：治疗恶疮、背脑疽、寒痈、吹乳、打扑伤损。都治疗。
药材：甘草（一两半，生熟各半）、皂角（三钱，烧存性，去皮核称量使用）。
制法：以上药材研成细末。每次服用三钱，热酒调下，不拘时间。
金银花散：治疗发背恶疮。托里止痛排脓。
药材：金银花（四两，无花用苗叶嫩茎代替）、甘草（一两）。
制法：以上药材研成粗末，分为三份。酒水各一盏，共同煎至一盏，滤去渣滓，随时温服。
海上方：治疗痈疽、发背、发脑等疾病。
用法：用枫根白皮即枫树根，现取去掉泥土及粗糙红皮，趁湿研成粗末。每次用药一升，无灰酒二升，煎至八分，取清汁稍热，分三次服用。药渣敷在疮口。疮未破敷时留疮口，既破用药敷疮。三服可救人性命，神效。
治疗始发痈疽、发背及乳房的方法。
用法：用半夏末、鸡蛋清调和涂抹很好。姚氏说，生者神效，用水和涂之。
大荆芥方：治疗痈疽、发背、脑疡等。不管有头无头，只要肿起知痛，用药一粟许点在疮头上。少顷再点，便觉得肉地变软。
用法：用大荆芥根洗净，细细切碎研烂，加小粉和匀，随疮大小，涂敷留口。一说，大荆芥即大蓟一味，不拘多少，洗净细细切碎研膏，涂在疮上，其冷如冰。初发者能消散，已成肿者，无不取效。一说，加些少米醋同研，则荆芥易烂，涂敷留口。如一围大，才干又换。其口渐小，以口溃为度。
治癌方
用法：用生井蛙取皮，晒干，烧至带生，研成细末掺入，或用蜜水调敷。
癌的症状：上面高下面深，像岩穴一样，颗粒累累下垂，裂开像瞎眼，其中带青色。因此簇拥着头，各露出一个舌头，毒根深藏，穿孔透里。男性多发于腹部，女性多发于乳房，或颈部、肩部、手臂。外证使人昏迷。治疗方法急用蓖麻子等药外敷，多出其毒水。如痈疽方中的乳香膏、神功妙贴散是也。内服则通利小便。因为诸痛痒疮，皆属于心。心与小肠为表里，应当通过小便宣解毒气。但诸发蕴毒，又不是麦门冬、灯心草所能宣通的。必须像这个斋方中立应散以地胆为主，以白牵牛、滑石、木通佐之，然后才可以宣其毒了。从此又于心肾同工。人之一身，水不能济火，则渴而后发疮。心肾相交，水火既济，于人有什么病呢？心主血，清心行血，固所当然，也使肾得其养，则水有所司，贞元凝合，那些疮自然平复。更服用童尿，又可以灌涤余毒。切忌风邪侵入。调理一节，米粉、猪蹄可以益肾，可以养中，应当注意。
治痼方
痼发于手足，或掌心，或腰腿，或臀下伸缩处。长形平肿，无头无面，低贴肌肉，里面开疮如坑洞般大，走注牵连。较之其他发症，烦渴更为严重。其患浅则可疗，其患深则害人。或者肿毒已平，数月之后，又在别处大发，只作肉色，微带淡红，终不能救。治疗方法以痈疽类例推之，大要培养内气，以防滑泄。兼用膏药吮疮，神异膏、遇仙膏，可贴可服。
周子明提点传一宗八道：治疗五发。发脑、发鬓、发眉、发颐、发背。痈疽、瘭、痼、癌一宗。药保不死方。才觉寒热，疮已现，发渴，即是其证。
先用车螯散
药材：紫背大车螯（一名车蛾，每个用草先扎定，上用盐泥固济，日干簇火，候通红半时辰许烂，火候通手取敲去泥，以器皿合在净地上出火毒半日许，冷碾罗为细末，砂合收）、甘草（炙碾为末）、轻粉。
用法：每次服用车螯末二钱，甘草末一钱，轻粉炒五分，温麦门冬熟水调下。五更初服，至日出时候，大便不痛，下青绿苔，或如黑煤，恶物下也。
次用一生黄土细研，炒半钱，研入蒜三瓣，细烂捣，捉薄作三饼子，不拘大小，坐于疮头上。有伏道熟艾灸之百壮，少歇，与饮食吃，再灸之三五十壮也。
次用六一汤托药
药材：真绵黄芪（箭竿者是也，木耆不堪误人，秤六两，以刀劈开揭薄用，白沙蜜不酸者一两，微入水少许调解开，易涂蘸候搓匀炙之，微紫色候冷锉碎不碾）、罗横纹甘草（炙一两，细锉）。
制法：以上拌匀。每次抄五钱，水一盏，煎至七分服之。日三服，夜二服。
次服栝蒌汤
药材：栝蒌（一个，去皮将瓤与子锉碎）、没药（一分研）、甘草（半两生锉）。
制法：以上用无灰酒三升，煎至一升，分三服，温饵。
次用猪蹄汤：治疗痈疽等肿坏。消毒去恶肉。
药材：香白芷、甘草、独活、露蜂房、黄芩、赤芍药、当归（各等分）。
制法：以上先将猪前蹄两只，只用白水煮软，将汁分两次澄清，去上面油花，下面滓肉。每次用药半两投于汁中，再煎五七沸，滤去渣滓。以旧帛蘸药汤中，薄揩疮上，死肉恶血随洗而下，以干故帛拭干，敷窍减痛。仍避风，忌人口气吹之。有狐臭人不得入宅，猫犬亦忌，月候人不令入房。
次用洗药：散风邪，生好肉。
药材：川芎（锉）、白蒺藜（捣去尖）、防风（锉）。
制法：以上等分为细末。每次用抄一匙头，煎令沸气上，顿候通手，以帕揩洗之。前药一次换，后药两次易。二药相间洗。凡疮破有头，便用洗药。洗讫便用薄贴敷之。薄贴，谓药也。
太上无比灵应神异膏
药材：露蜂房（一两，锉碎）、蛇蜕皮（半两，细剪）、玄参（半两，细锉）、黄丹（五两，好者）、真绵黄芪（三分，细锉）、真杏仁（一两，去皮尖略捣破）、童男童女乱发（洗净日干，如鸡子大）。
制法：以上先用真麻油，不用菜子油一斤，入铛便下发，慢火熬，候发消尽，次入杏仁，滤去渣滓，再入铛入余药，熬候焦黄，再滤去渣滓，次入黄丹，候变色，以新柳木篦子搅五千搅，滴入水中，看软硬得所，然后倾入净瓷罐子。如尚未硬，更搅三百搅也。摊用如常，日换两次，夜换一次。
疽发人贴云丹膏，痛如刀割，不可不审，不可不知也。亦不得用生肌药，只贴膏药，自然敛合。如医治后，时为庸医药罨，或刀割伤风重者，兼以五香连翘汤。
药材：木香、麝香、乳香、沉香、藿香、连翘。
制法：以上等分为末。每次服用二钱，水一盏，煎至七分，温服无时。疮四边以金箔先用津液吹点之也。
大车螯散：取癌瘰痼疽，四般未破者。痈不用此。如已破者，只用五积散疏利风气，然后服诸药。
药材：大紫色车螯（一个，黄泥固干火通赤去泥末之）、大戟、芫花（醋炒）、甘遂、甘菊、槟榔、大黄、黄芩、漏芦（三分）、腻粉（一分）。
制法：以上捣为末。每次服用二钱，车螯末二钱，粉一钱五，更栝蒌煎下，良久下恶物脓血，不久自止。后生壮者加一服，老弱量与。
排脓散：去瘀脓，化恶血，止痛，去寒热。
药材：防风、白芷、人参、细辛、川芎、仙灵脾、甘草（半两）、羌活（二钱）。
制法：以上为末，酒调下，糯米饮亦可。
托里散：止痛，固脏腑。
药材：山蜈蚣（一两）、当归、川乌（炒）、白术、白芷、川芎（三钱）、麻黄（一钱）。
制法：以上为末，酒下二钱，姜薄荷水煎亦可。
败毒散：已破者服。
药材：麻黄、白术、苍术（一两）、荆芥、甘草、大黄（三分）、黄芩（半两）、干薄荷（一分）。
制法：以上为散，水煎服。
内补散：癌已破，脓多疮烂，肉未生者。
药材：附子（炮一两）、白姜（一两）、人参、甘草（三钱）、陈皮、麻黄、官桂（半两）。
制法：以上为末。一钱葱煎服，食前。去脓血寒热生肌。
内消散：癌已破未破，去脓止痛，退寒热，进食，去瘀血。
药材：红内消（即何首乌红者一两）、玄参、苦参、蔓荆子、威灵仙（半两）、甘草节、赤小豆（三分）。
制法：以上为末。每次服用二钱，麦门冬酒任下，日五服。
黄芩散：癌疮烂肿化恶脓，止痛活血，以洗之。
药材：黄芩（五钱）、羌活（五钱）、细辛、白芷、草、秦皮、川芎、黄连（三两）。
制法：以上为散。每两半，雄猪蹄水二升，煎半，去油滓，煎药滤清，冷洗。春冬日一洗，夏日再。麝香膏贴之。
麝香膏
药材：附子（生）、陈皮、黄连、白芷、当归（五钱）、白豆蔻（五个）、槟榔（四个）、羌活、白姜、大黄、缩砂（一钱）、皂角（三条）。
制法：以上为散。麻油十两，煎八两，药焦色为度。绵滤，再煎沸，入黄丹五两，熬至七两，水滴成膏，收瓷器中，仍出火毒。用时绢片火上开药，随大小贴。
(Attached Discussion)
Yong Fa (Carbuncle Onset)
This disease presents with swelling, redness, and elevation. It may be long or large in size. Sometimes it appears beside a woman's breast, caused by stagnation in the Blood Palace (uterus/breast tissue), Qi obstruction, and blood stasis. If there is pus and blood inside, the condition is easy to treat; if there is white pus inside, the condition is difficult to treat.
Ju Fa (Ulcer Onset)
When this disease first appears, the area is swollen, red, and hard. Toxic heat resides in the skin, causing fever. There is pain in all joints, unremitting deficiency thirst, and even loss of consciousness. After rupture, blood flows like silkworm blood, and multiple openings discharge pus. Within seven days, urgent medication is required; if fresh blood flows, it is difficult to treat.
Ai Fa (Cancerous Ulcer Onset)
When this disease first appears, there is no chills or fever. The swollen area is painful, purple-black, and does not rupture, while the interior becomes necrotic. Those under forty years old develop it due to accumulated heat; those over forty years old develop it due to the decline of both Qi and Blood. Early treatment is necessary; only one or two out of ten can be fully recovered.
Biao Fa (Acute Abscess Onset)
When this disease first appears, the periphery grows flesh resembling an ox's lip, which is black, hard, and painful. Between twenty and forty years of age, it is caused by toxicity from accumulated injuries entering the Stomach and accumulating. Between forty and sixty years of age, it is caused by the inability of Qi and Blood to circulate smoothly, leading to stagnant heat and blood accumulation. If clear fluid is discharged, it is difficult to treat.
Gu Fa (Chronic Deep Abscess Onset)
When this disease erupts, there is high fever throughout the body, impairment of movement in the hands and feet, aversion to cold, headache, deficiency thirst, excessive sweating, vomiting and regurgitation, heavy limbs, and vexatious oppression in the Five Zang Organs. These are its symptoms. If rice-washing water-like fluid is discharged, it is difficult to treat.
Prescriptions
Danshen Gao (Salvia Ointment): Treats Back Carbuncle (Fa Bei) and Breast Carbuncle (Fa Ru). Used when the mouth has closed, the skin is tight and painful, and muscle atrophy resembles a broken wrist.
Ingredients: Danshen, Fangfeng, Baizhi, Xixin, Chuanxiong, Huangqin, Shaoyao, Niuxi, Dahuang, Huaizi, Duhuo, Danggui (each 1 liang).
Preparation: Decoct the above ingredients in 5 sheng of lard from the twelfth lunar month over low fire, boiling up and down three times. Apply the ointment to the affected area three or four times daily. Do not expose to heat.
Ointment Prescription for Treating Back Carbuncle, Breast Carbuncle, and Various Malignant Sores.
Ingredients: Huanglian, Danggui, Machixian, Chuanxiong, Zhuyu (each 1 liang), Pearl (14 pieces), Fanshi (calcined), Huangbai (each 0.5 liang), Shiwei (0.3 fen, hairs removed), Zhu Fang (pig fat, 1 jin), Sheng Zhupi (fresh bamboo skin, 3 he).
Preparation: Chop the herbs finely. Cut the pig fat finely and decoct it together with 1 sheng of fine wine until Shiwei is scorched and the mixture forms a paste. Strain off the dregs. Apply sparingly to the diseased area. Also take one pill the size of a jujube pit with wine. Avoid pork and cold water.
Jiaoxi Fang (Washing and Rinsing Prescription): Suitable for all sores whether ruptured or not; they must be washed. If pus has formed and ulcerated, thorough cleaning is essential to remove dead flesh and promote new growth. After washing, dry thoroughly, then apply medicated powder with horn patches. Once daily.
Ingredients: Dabai pi, Zelan, Mangcao, Jingjie, Chi Shaoyao, Shan Dahuang, Tu Baizhi, Tu Danggui, Duhuo (equal parts).
Preparation: Coarsely crush the herbs into a powder. Use 1 dou of water, add scallion whites, large pepper, and orange leaves. Decoct together for fumigation and washing. If already ulcerated, add pig trotters below the knee joint bones to the decoction to prevent dryness and pain. Wash until clean.
Qingjin Dingzi (Green Gold Ingot): Specifically treats Brain Carbuncle (Nao Ju) and Back Carbuncle (Fa Bei). Removes malignant flesh, draws out pus, and promotes tissue regeneration.
Ingredients: Ku Bai fan (calcined alum), Fenshuang, Qingfen, Baixiangding (true variety, stir-fried, each 1 qian), Tonglv (2 qian), Sha, Longnao, Shexiang (each 0.5 fen).
Preparation: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Form ingots using thick wheat paste, with thickness similar to Mahuang. The "Green Ingots" from *Waike Jingyi* treat various malignant sores where pus drainage is slow, and chronic gan sores that recur after healing. This formula excludes Bai fan.
Xijiao Xiaodu San (Rhino Horn Detoxifying Powder): Treats Back Carbuncle, Foot Carbuncle, Hand Carbuncle, Flank Carbuncle. All malignant sores. This medicine is mild in nature and strongly disperses toxicity.
Ingredients: Jingjie sui, Fangfeng, Gancao, Niuzaozi (Aristolochia seed/Burdock fruit), Qianghuo, Baizhi, Duhuo, Jiegeng (equal parts).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Decoct in 1 zhan of water until reduced to 0.7 zhan. Take at any time.
Shenbai Gao (Divine White Ointment): Applied to the "Five Fa" conditions before rupture.
Ingredients: Nanxing, Dahuang, Caowu, Bailian (each 0.5 liang), Bangfen, Dabai pi (each 1 liang), Xiao Chidou (2 he).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Grind the head of a banana plant to extract oil, mix with the powder, and apply to the periphery. Adding Rushxiang and Moyao is excellent. If dry, brush with banana juice. Another variant excludes Caowu.
Tongzhi Danggui Tang (Pain-Relieving Angelica Decoction): Treats Brain Carbuncle and Back Carbuncle with perforation and pain.
Ingredients: Danggui, Huangqi, Renshen, Guanzi Gui, Shaoyao, Zhi Gancao, Sheng Dihuang (each 1 liang).
Preparation: Grind into coarse powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Decoct in 1.5 zhan of water until reduced to 1 zhan. Strain and take warm. Three doses daily.
Prescription for Treating Carbuncles and Ulcers with Swelling and Pain, Brain Carbuncle, and Back Carbuncle.
Ingredients: Bai Mu'er (white fungus) on willow branches, Huanglian (remove roots), Rushxiang, Xingren (remove skin and tips, each 1 fen), Yanhua (salt flower, small amount), Shechuangzi (small amount), Xin Manjing Gen (one handful; do not use aged ones; substitute with Songcai/Sinensis cabbage if unavailable).
Preparation: Grind into powder. When swelling is felt, mix with warm water and apply. Replace when dry.
Xuandu San (Toxin-Releasing Powder): Used at onset or after moxibustion. Applied as a patch to reduce swelling, dissipate redness, and contain the spread.
Ingredients: Lufengfang (3 liang, stir-fried until slightly charred), Nanxing, Chixiaodou (each 1 liang), Xiaomi (1 he), Sheng Caowu (1 fen), Sheng Bai fan (0.5 qian).
Preparation: Grind into fine powder. Mix with light vinegar and apply to the periphery. Reapply when dry.
Hantuoli San (Cold-Supporting Interior Powder): Relieves pain and reduces swelling. Taken at onset to disperse; if pus has formed, it facilitates rupture; if ruptured, it promotes tissue growth. Regular use invigorates blood and repairs damage, preventing sores.
Ingredients: Huang Gualou (3 fruits, remove peel and pulp/seeds, stir-fry), Rendong (3 liang, i.e., Honeysuckle vine), Rushxiang (1 liang), Sumu (2 liang), Moyao (1.5 liang), Gancao jie (stir-fried, 0.5 liang, preferably with red striations).
Preparation: Grind into coarse powder. Take 1.5 liang of medicine with 3 bowls of pure wine. Simmer in a clay pot until reduced to 1.5 bowls. Strain. Divide into three doses. Take on an empty stomach, at noon, and before sleep. For regular use, grind into fine powder, form pills with wine paste, size of a bullet, coated with Cinnabar. Take one pill per dose, chew well, and swallow with Danggui-infused wine. For traumatic injuries, take five pills for relief.
Wanling Wan (Myriad Spirits Pill): Treats Back and Brain Carbuncles, and all malignant sores. Use within one or two days of initial sensation.
Ingredients: Zhusha, Xuexie, Lianrui (equal parts), Shexiang (small amount).
Preparation: Grind into fine powder. Form pills with wine paste, size of millet grains. Take seven pills per dose with warm wine. Take after meals for sores on the upper body, before meals for sores on the lower body. Effect should be seen within two doses.
Linqiji San (Pangolin Scale Powder): Prescription for treating Back Carbuncle and Breast Abscess.
Ingredients: Linqi (Pangolin) scales and claws (from one animal, roasted), Guixin (0.3 fen), Danggui (0.2 fen).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Take one fangcun bi (measure) per dose, three times daily with wine. Avoid raw green onions.
Lvyun San (Green Cloud Powder): Treats Five Toxins Carbuncles arising on the back and brain. Also known as Ercao San or Lvyun Yizui San.
Ingredients: Jinxing Fengweicao (Venus Bird's Tail Grass, resembling fern fronds with metallic spots on the back, dried weight 4 liang), Sheng Fngcao (Fresh Licorice root, 1 fen, cut).
Preparation: Slow-roast and grind into powder. Divide into four doses. For each dose, decoct in 1 sheng of red wine for three to five boils. Add 2 sheng of cold wine, mix well, seal in a silver vessel, and consume periodically. Drink according to capacity, stopping at intoxication. Immediate effect. Most effective for those who have previously taken heavy mineral medicines. Sleep with the painful area supported by an object; toxins and foul matter will be expelled after some time. The next day, halve the powder and wine dose and take again. Avoid cold, raw, greasy, and toxic foods. Non-drinkers should take mixed with fresh well water.
Rusheng San (Like Sage Powder): Treats malignant sores, back/brain carbuncles, cold abscesses, blown breasts, and traumatic injuries.
Ingredients: Gancao (1.5 liang, half raw, half cooked), Zaojiao (3 qian, burnt to retain properties, remove skin and seeds, weigh).
Preparation: Grind into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with hot wine. Take at any time.
Jinyinhua San (Honeysuckle Powder): Treats Back Carbuncle and malignant sores. Supports the interior, relieves pain, and drains pus.
Ingredients: Jinyinhua (4 liang; if no flowers, use tender stems/leaves), Gancao (1 liang).
Preparation: Grind into coarse powder. Divide into three doses. Decoct each dose with 1 zhan of wine and 1 zhan of water until reduced to 1 zhan. Strain and take warm at any time.
Haishang Fang (Prescription from the Sea): Treats carbuncles, ulcers, back carbuncles, brain carbuncles, etc.
Usage: Use the white bark of the Maple root (Fenggen). Freshly harvest, remove soil and rough red outer bark. While moist, grind into coarse powder. Take 1 sheng of medicine with 2 sheng of pure wine. Decoct until reduced to 0.8. Take the clear liquid, slightly warm, divided into three doses. Apply the dregs to the sore opening. If unruptured, leave the center open during application; if ruptured, apply to the wound. Three doses can save lives; highly efficacious.
Treatment for Initial Carbuncles, Ulcers, Back Carbuncles, and Breasts.
Usage: Mix Banxia powder with egg white and apply. Excellent. Yao states that raw application is miraculous; mix with water and apply.
Another Prescription
Usage: Mix vinegar with soil from graves and Zhuyu, pound together. Apply thinly with Jiang Xiaosuan (wild garlic/shallot). Effective.
Dajingjie Fang (Large Thistle Prescription): Treats carbuncles, ulcers, back carbuncles, brain sores, etc. Regardless of whether there is a head or not, as long as it is swollen and painful, apply a grain-sized amount of medicine to the sore head. Repeat shortly after. The flesh will feel soft.
Usage: Wash Dajingjie root, chop finely, and grind into a paste. Mix with starch. Apply according to sore size, leaving an opening. Alternatively, Dajingjie refers to Dayji (Cirsium japonicum). Grind clean herb into paste and apply. It feels cold as ice. Disperses early-stage sores; effective for established swellings. Another method adds a little rice vinegar to grinding to make the herb break down easier. Apply leaving an opening. As the opening shrinks, replace when dry until it ruptures.
Prescription for Treating Ai (Cancerous Sores)
Usage: Take skin from live well frogs, dry in sun, roast until partially raw, grind into fine powder, and sprinkle. Or mix with honey water and apply.
Description of Ai: High on top, deep below, resembling rock caves. Nodules hang in clusters, cracking like blind eyes, with a bluish tint. Heads cluster together, each exposing a tongue-like projection. The toxic root is deeply hidden, perforating through. Men often develop it on the abdomen; women on the breasts, neck, shoulders, or arms. External symptoms cause coma. Urgent treatment involves external application of Castor bean and other medicines to drain toxic fluids. Examples include Rushxiang Gao and Shengong Miaotie San from carbuncle prescriptions. Internally, promote urination. Since all pain, itching, and sores belong to the Heart, and the Heart and Small Intestine are exterior-interior pairs, toxins should be vented via urine. However, toxins from these sores cannot be vented by Maidong or Dengxincao alone. One must use Lizheng San from the Zhai Fang, with Didan as the main ingredient, assisted by Bai Qianniu, Huashi, and Mutong, to effectively vent the toxin. This works synergistically with the Heart and Kidneys. If Water fails to control Fire, thirst arises and sores develop. When Heart and Kidney interact, and Water and Fire are balanced, what illness remains? The Heart governs Blood; clearing the Heart and moving Blood is appropriate, nourishing the Kidney so Water functions properly. When essence and qi condense, the sores naturally subside. Drinking child's urine further helps flush residual toxins. Strictly avoid wind-cold invasion. Dietary management: Rice flour and pig trotters nourish the Kidney and strengthen the Middle Jiao; pay attention to this.
Rushxiang Gao (Frankincense Ointment), Shengong Miaotie San (Miraculous Adhesive Powder), Lizheng San (Immediate Response Powder)
Treatment for Gu (Chronic Sores)
Gu Fa occurs on hands, feet, palms, waist, legs, or buttocks/flexural areas. It is flat, swollen, elongated, without a head or face, adhering low to the muscle. Internal ulceration is large like a pit, spreading and connecting. Compared to other Fa conditions, vexation and thirst are more severe. Superficial cases are treatable; deep cases are fatal. Even if swelling subsides, a massive outbreak may occur months later, appearing flesh-colored with slight redness, which is incurable. Treatment follows carbuncle/ulcer principles: primarily cultivate internal Qi to prevent leakage. Combine with ointments to suck out toxins. Shenyi Gao and Yuxian Gao can be applied externally or taken internally.
Fujian San (Double-Decoction Powder): Treats Brain/Back Carbuncles and all malignant sores. (See Huanglian Duhuo San).
Zhou Ziming Tiandian Transmitted One Sect Eight Paths: Treats the Five Fa. Brain, Temple, Eyebrow, Cheek, Back. Carbuncles, Ulcers, Biao, Gu, Ai - One Sect. Medicine Ensuring Survival Prescription. Chills, fever, visible sores, and thirst indicate the syndrome.
First, use Che'ao San (Clam Powder).
Ingredients: Zi Bei Da Che'ao (Purple-backed Giant Clam, also called Che'e. Tie each with grass, coat with salt mud, sun-dry, stack and fire-roast until red-hot for half an hour until soft. Check temperature with hand, remove mud, place in vessel on clean ground to eliminate fire toxicity for half a day, cool, grind to fine powder, store in sand jar), Gancao (roasted, ground to powder), Qingfen.
Usage: Take 2 qian Che'ao powder, 1 qian Gancao powder, 0.5 qian stir-fried Qingfen. Mix with warm Ophiopogon decoction. Take at dawn (5-7 AM). By sunrise, bowel movement will be painless, discharging green-blue moss or black coal-like foul matter.
Next, take a thin slice of yellow earth, finely ground, stir-fried 0.5 qian. Pound with three cloves of garlic until smooth. Form three thin cakes of any size. Place on the sore head. Perform moxibustion with prepared mugwort, 100 moxa cones. Rest briefly, give food/drink, then moxa another 30-50 cones.
Next, use Liuyi Tang Tuo Medicine.
Ingredients: Zhen Mian Huangqi (Arrow-handle type, not generic Astragalus which misleads people. Weigh 6 liang, split with knife, peel thin. Use non-acidic white sand honey 1 liang. Add small amount of water to dissolve, dip cloth, rub evenly, roast until slightly purple, cool, crush finely without grinding), Luo Hengwen Gancao (Roasted 1 liang, finely chopped).
Preparation: Mix well. Scoop 5 qian per dose. Decoct in 1 zhan of water until reduced to 0.7 zhan. Take. Three times daily, two times at night.
Next, take Gualou Tang.
Ingredients: Gualou (1 fruit, remove peel, chop pulp and seeds), Moyao (1 fen, ground), Gancao (0.5 liang, raw, chopped).
Preparation: Decoct in 3 sheng of pure wine until reduced to 1 sheng. Divide into three doses. Take warm.
Next, use Zhuti Tang: Treats carbuncles/ulcers with swelling and necrosis. Disinfects and removes malignant flesh.
Ingredients: Xiang Baizhi, Gancao, Duhuo, Lufengfang, Huangqin, Chi Shaoyao, Danggui (equal parts).
Preparation: Boil two front pig trotters in plain water until soft. Clarify the broth twice, removing surface oil and bottom sediment. Add 0.5 liang of medicine to the broth, boil 5-7 times. Strain. Dip old cloth in medicinal broth, gently wipe the sore. Dead flesh and bad blood wash away. Dry with clean cloth. Apply to openings to reduce pain. Avoid wind. Do not let anyone blow on the sore. People with body odor must not enter. Cats and dogs are forbidden. Women during menstruation must not enter the room.
Next, use Washing Medicine: Dispels wind-pathogen, generates good flesh.
Ingredients: Chuanxiong (chopped), Baijili (pounded, tips removed), Fangfeng (chopped).
Preparation: Equal parts, grind to fine powder. Scoop one spoonful per dose. Decoct until steam rises. Wait until temperature is tolerable. Wipe/wash with cloth. Change previous medicine once, change washing medicine twice. Alternate washing. Once a sore ruptures and has a head, use washing medicine. After washing, apply thin adhesive patch. Thin patch refers to the medicine itself.
Taishang Wubi Lingying Shenyi Gao (Supreme Unparalleled Spirit Ointment)
Ingredients: Lufengfang (1 liang, chopped), Shetupi (Snake skin, 0.5 liang, finely cut), Xuanshen (0.5 liang, finely chopped), Huangdan (Lead monoxide, 5 liang, high quality), Zhen Mian Huangqi (True Silk Cotton Astragalus, 0.3 fen, finely chopped), Zhen Xingren (True Apricot Kernel, 1 liang, remove skin/tips, lightly crushed), Tongnan Tongnv Luangfa (Hair from healthy boy/girl, washed and sun-dried, size of chicken egg).
Preparation: Use 1 jin of true Sesame Oil, not Rapeseed oil. Add hair to the pan. Simmer slowly until hair dissolves. Add Apricot Kernels. Strain dregs. Return to pan, add remaining herbs. Simmer until scorched yellow. Strain dregs. Add Huangdan. When color changes, stir 5,000 times with a new willow wood spatula. Drop into water to check consistency. Pour into clean porcelain jar. If not hard enough, stir 300 more times. Apply as usual. Change twice daily, once at night.
For Ju Fa onset, patients apply Yundan Gao. Pain is like knife cutting. Must be careful and aware. Do not use flesh-generating medicines. Only apply ointment; it will naturally heal. If treated by doctors, occasionally covered with quack remedies, or if wind enters after incision, combine with Wuxiang Lianqiao Tang.
Ingredients: Muxiang, Shexiang, Rushxiang, Chenxiang, Huoxiang, Lianqiao.
Preparation: Equal parts, grind to powder. Take 2 qian per dose. Decoct in 1 zhan of water until reduced to 0.7 zhan. Take warm at any time. Blow gold leaf powder onto the four sides of the sore using saliva.
Da Che'ao San: For Ai, Luolou, Gu, Ju that have not ruptured. Not for Yong. If ruptured, use Wuji San to regulate Qi and Blood, then take other medicines.
Ingredients: Da Zij Se Che'ao (1 piece, coat with yellow mud, dry, roast red-hot, remove mud), Daji, Yuanhua (vinegar-fried), Gansui, Ganju, Binglang, Dahuang, Huangqin, Loulu (0.3 fen), Ninifen (0.1 fen).
Preparation: Pound to powder. Take 2 qian per dose: 2 qian Che'ao powder, 1.5 qian Ninifen. Take with Gualou decoction. After some time, foul matter, pus, and blood will be discharged, stopping soon after. Stronger constitutions add one dose; weak/elderly adjust dosage.
Painong San: Removes stasis/pus, transforms bad blood, relieves pain, dispels chills/fever.
Ingredients: Fangfeng, Baizhi, Renshen, Xixin, Chuanxiong, Xianlingpi, Gancao (0.5 liang), Qianghuo (2 qian).
Preparation: Grind to powder. Take with wine. Rice gruel drink is also acceptable.
Tuoli San: Relieves pain, stabilizes Zang-Fu.
Ingredients: Shanwugong (1 liang), Danggui, Chuanwu (stir-fried), Baizhu, Baizhi, Chuanxiong (3 qian), Mahuang (1 qian).
Preparation: Grind to powder. Take 2 qian with wine. Ginger/Mint water decoction is also acceptable.
Baidu San: For ruptured sores.
Ingredients: Mahuang, Baizhu, Cangzhu (1 liang), Jingjie, Gancao, Dahuang (0.3 fen), Huangqin (0.5 liang), Gan Bohe (0.1 fen).
Preparation: Grind to powder. Decoct in water and take.
Neibu San: For ruptured Ai with much pus, ulceration, and lack of new flesh.
Ingredients: Fuzi (prepared 1 liang), Baijiang (1 liang), Renshen, Gancao (3 qian), Chenpi, Mahuang, Guanzi Gui (0.5 liang).
Preparation: Grind to powder. Take 1 qian decocted with Scallion. Take before meals. Removes pus/blood/chills/fever, generates flesh.
Neixiao San: For ruptured/unruptured Ai. Removes pus, relieves pain, reduces chills/fever, promotes appetite, removes blood stasis.
Ingredients: Hong Neixiao (Red He Shou Wu, 1 liang), Xuanshen, Kushen, Manjingzi, Weilingxian (0.5 liang), Gancao jie, Chixiaodou (0.3 fen).
Preparation: Grind to powder. Take 2 qian per dose with Ophiopogon-infused wine. Five doses daily.
Huangqin San: For rotten/swollen Ai sores transforming into bad pus. Relieves pain, invigorates blood. Use for washing.
Ingredients: Huangqin (5 qian), Qianghuo (5 qian), Xixin, Baizhi, Cao (Herb unspecified/Cao Ben?), Qinpi, Chuanxiong, Huanglian (3 liang).
Preparation: Grind to powder. For every 1.5 liang, use water from male pig trotter (2 sheng). Decoct until half volume. Remove oil/dregs. Filter medicine clearly. Wash cold. Once daily in spring/winter, twice in summer. Apply Shexiang Gao.
Shexiang Gao (Musk Ointment)
Ingredients: Fuzi (raw), Chenpi, Huanglian, Baizhi, Danggui (5 qian each), Baidoukou (5 pods), Binglang (4 pieces), Qianghuo, Baijiang, Dahuang, Suosha (1 qian), Zaojiao (3 strips).
Preparation: Grind to powder. Use 10 liang Sesame Oil, decoct until reduced to 8 liang, until medicine is scorched. Filter through cotton. Boil again. Add 5 liang Huangdan. Simmer until reduced to 7 liang. Test with water drop to form paste. Store in porcelain. Eliminate fire toxicity. When using, heat silk cloth on fire, apply medicine according to sore size.
Neixiao Wan: Treats Gu Fa.