无毒附砥石 土生
砺石主破宿血下石淋除症结伏鬼物恶气烧赤热投热酒中饮之（名医所录）【名】磨石【地】
（
石
极细磨汁滴目除障暗烧赤投酒中破血瘕痛功状极同名又相近应是砺矣禹贡注云砥细于砺皆磨
石也【时】（采）无时【臭】朽【制】研细水飞过用【治】（疗）（图经曰）磨刀石 敷蠼
溺
疮
无毒 石生
桃花石主大肠中冷脓血痢久服令人肌热能食（名医所录）【地】（图经曰）本经不载所出
州
土注云出申州钟山县今信州亦有之形块似赤石脂紫石英辈其色似桃花光润而体重以舐之不着
舌者为佳陶隐居解赤石脂云用义阳者状如豚脑色鲜红可爱苏恭以为非是此即桃花石也（衍义
曰）桃花石有赤白两笄有赤地淡白点如桃花片者有淡白地淡赤点如桃花片者人往往镌磨为器
用今人亦罕服食【时】（采）无时【用】舐之不着舌者为佳【色】红白【味】甘【性】温缓
【气】
气之浓者阳也【臭】朽【主】温肠止痢【制】研细水飞过用【治】（补）（蜀本云）令人肥悦
能
食
无毒 石生
石脑主风寒虚损腰脚疼痹安五脏益气（名医所录）【名】石饴饼【地】（陶隐居云）生名
山
土石中此石亦钟乳之类形如曾青而白色黑斑软易破今茅山东及西平山并有凿土龛取之俗方不
见用仙经有刘君导仙散用之又真诰曰李整采服疗风痹虚损而得长生唐本注又云隋时有化公者
所服亦名石脑出徐州宋里山初在烂石中入土一丈以下得之大如鸡卵或如枣许触着即散如面黄
白色土人号为握雪 石此种实非下品握雪 石也【时】（生）无时（采）无时【质】类土粉
【色】
黄
【背景信息】
书名：本草品汇精要 作者：王好古 朝代：元 章节：石之石 / 石之石 / 石之土 类别：本草
无毒。砥石（一种磨刀石）生于土中。
砺石（粗磨刀石）主治破除陈旧瘀血，治疗石淋（尿路结石），消除症结积聚及驱除邪祟恶气。将其烧红后投入热酒中饮用。（名医所录）
【名称】磨石。
【产地】
（极细的磨石研磨成汁滴入眼中，可去除内障昏暗；将其烧红投入酒中可破血瘕、止痛。功效与上述相同，名称相近，应当就是砺石。）《禹贡》注解说：“砥比砺更细，都是磨石。”
【采集时间】随时可采。
【气味】朽味。
【炮制】研成细粉，用水飞法处理后备用。
【主治】（《图经本草》说）磨刀石。外敷治疗蠼螋尿疮（一种皮肤溃烂流脓的疮疡）。
无毒。礜石（含砷矿物）生于石中。
桃花石主治大肠虚冷引起的脓血痢疾，长期服用能使肌肉丰满，增加食欲。（名医所录）
【产地】
（《图经本草》说）《本经》未记载其出产州土。注释说产于申州钟山县，如今信州也有。形状块状类似赤石脂、紫石英等，颜色像桃花，光泽润泽且体重，以舔之不粘舌的为佳。陶隐居解释赤石脂时说，使用义阳产的，形状像猪脑，颜色鲜红可爱。苏恭认为不对，这就是桃花石。
（《衍义》说）桃花石有赤色和白色两种。有底色赤色带淡白点如桃花片的，有底色淡白带淡赤点如桃花片的。人们往往雕刻打磨制成器物使用，如今很少有人服用食用。
【采集时间】随时可采。
【用法】以舔之不粘舌的为佳。
【颜色】红白。
【味道】甘。
【性味】温缓。
【气】气浓者为阳。
【气味】朽味。
【主治】温补肠道，止住痢疾。
【炮制】研成细粉，用水飞法处理后备用。
【主治功效】（补益）（《蜀本草》说）使人肥悦，能进食。
无毒。石脑生于石中。
石脑主治风寒引起的虚损，腰脚疼痛痹阻，安养五脏，益气。（名医所录）
【名称】石饴饼。
【产地】
（陶隐居说）生长在名山的土石中。这种石头也是钟乳石的同类，形状像曾青但呈白色，带有黑斑，质地软易碎。如今茅山东西及西平山都有开凿土龛取出的。世俗方剂中不见使用，仙经中有刘君导仙散用到它。又《真诰》说李整采服此药治疗风痹虚损而得以长生。《唐本草》注又说隋朝时有位化公，所服用的也叫石脑，产自徐州宋里山。起初在烂石中，深入地下丈以下才能取得，大小如鸡卵或枣子，一碰就散，像面粉一样黄白色，当地人称为握雪礜石。这种石头实际上并非下品的握雪礜石。
【生长/采集时间】无特定时间。
【质地】类似土粉。
【颜色】黄色。
[Background Information]
Book: *Bencao Huijing Jingyao* (Essential Collection of Materia Medica)
Author: Wang Haogu
Dynasty: Yuan
Chapter: Stone / Stone / Earth
Category: Materia Medica
Non-toxic. **Dishi** (Grindstone) grows in soil.
**Lishi** (Coarse grindstone) primarily treats the breaking up of old blood stasis, alleviates stone strangury (urinary calculi), eliminates masses and accumulations, and expels evil qi. It is heated red-hot and thrown into hot wine for drinking. (Recorded by Famous Physicians)
[Name] Grindstone.
[Origin]
(The juice from extremely fine grindstones applied to the eyes removes visual obscurity; when heated red-hot and thrown into wine, it breaks blood masses and relieves pain. Its efficacy is identical, and its name is similar; it should be Lishi. The commentary on *Yu Gong* states: "Dishi is finer than Lishi; both are grindstones.")
[Collection Time] Anytime.
[Odor] Rotten odor.
[Processing] Ground into fine powder and processed using the water flotation method (water flying).
[Treatment] (According to *Tujing Bencao*) Grindstone. Applied externally to treat Qu Su Niao Chuang (a type of skin ulcer with purulent discharge).
Non-toxic. **Yushi** (Arsenopyrite/Arsenic mineral) grows in stones.
**Taohua Shi** (Peach Blossom Stone) primarily treats cold-induced dysentery with pus and blood in the large intestine. Long-term use makes the flesh plump and increases appetite. (Recorded by Famous Physicians)
[Origin]
(According to *Tujing Bencao*, the *Shennong Ben Cao Jing* does not record its origin province. The annotation states it comes from Zhongshan County, Shenzhou, and is also found in Xinzhou today. It occurs in lumps resembling **Chishizhi** (Red Kaolin) or **Zi Shiyun** (Purple Fluorspar). Its color resembles peach blossoms, it is glossy and smooth, and heavy. The best quality is that which does not stick to the tongue when licked. Tao Hongjing explained Chishizhi as follows: those from Yiyang resemble pig brain and are bright red and lovely. Su Gong disagreed, stating this is actually Taohua Shi.)
(According to *Yanyi*), Taohua Shi has red and white varieties. Some have a red base with pale white spots like peach petals; others have a pale white base with pale red spots like peach petals. People often carve and polish them into vessels. Nowadays, few people consume it orally.
[Collection Time] Anytime.
[Usage] The best quality is that which does not stick to the tongue when licked.
[Color] Red and white.
[Flavor] Sweet.
[Nature] Warm and mild.
[Energetic Quality] Dense energy belongs to Yang.
[Odor] Rotten odor.
[Action] Warms the intestines and stops dysentery.
[Processing] Ground into fine powder and processed using the water flotation method.
[Therapeutic Effect] (Tonification) (According to *Shu Ben Cao*) Makes one fat and joyful, capable of eating.
Non-toxic. **Shinao** (Stone Brain) grows in stones.
**Shinao** primarily treats deficiency and damage caused by wind-cold, pain and bi-syndrome in the waist and legs, calms the five zang organs, and benefits qi. (Recorded by Famous Physicians)
[Name] Shi Yi Bing (Stone Glutinous Cake).
[Origin]
(Tao Hongjing says it grows in the earth and stones of famous mountains. This stone is a type of **Zhongru** (Stalactite). Its shape resembles **Cengqing** (Azurite) but is white with black spots. It is soft and easily broken. Today, caves are dug in the earth at Mount Mao (east and west) and Xiping Mountain to extract it. It is not seen in common prescriptions, but appears in immortal scriptures such as Liu Jun's Daoxian San. Furthermore, *Zhen Gao* records that Li Zheng consumed it to treat wind-bi and deficiency, achieving longevity. The *Tang Ben Cao* annotation adds that during the Sui Dynasty, a monk named Hua Gong consumed what was also called Shinao, sourced from Songli Mountain, Xuzhou. Initially found in rotten stones, digging down more than one zhang yielded pieces the size of chicken eggs or dates. They crumble upon touch, resembling yellow-white flour. Locals call it Wo Xue Yu Shi (Snow-Holding Arsenopyrite). This stone is actually not the inferior grade Wo Xue Yu Shi.)
[Growth/Collection Time] No specific time.
[Texture] Resembles earth powder.
[Color] Yellow.