黄丹（半斤） 香油（一斤） 山豆（去壳七十五枚） 没药 乳香 木鳖子 木香（各
二钱
末） 上将木鳖子去壳取仁切碎。共山豆一处下锅。用文武火煎熬。黑色为度。用罩篱捞去。
便下黄丹。即用柳枝左搅三千。却入乳、没、木香、白芷末。再搅匀候得所。出火毒。冷收
贮。遇用旋摊。
神异膏 治痈疽诸肿恶疮。已成未成者。
鬼面乌头（不去皮尖） 木鳖子（去壳不去油） 当归（去芦） 贝母 南星 半夏（各
一两）
白芷 白术（各半两） 上为粗末。用真香油六两浸之愈久。煎药赤黑色。绵子滤去滓。再
煎
油三五沸。入黄丹二两。桃柳枝搅。逐旋下用黑为度。春夏秋宜以罐瓶收之。皮纸摊贴留白。
雄黄膏 治痈疽恶疮。生肌引脓。排毒瓦斯。蚀恶肉。除死肌。
雄黄（细研半两） 巨胜油（七两） 丹砂（细研） 密陀僧（ 研各半两） 铅丹（三
两） 蜡
（一两） 蛇黄（半两 醋淬七次捣末） 牡蛎（ 三分分研） 上研和匀。先熬油令沸下
蜡熔
尽。次下丹。以柳篦搅。候变黑色。下诸药末搅匀。滴水中成珠。以瓷盒盛。故帛上涂贴。
日二易之。
膏药方 治一切毒疮肿毒。
木鳖子仁 五灵脂 巴豆肉（五粒） 白芷 芫花（如无炉甘石代亦得） 黄丹 白胶
香
香油 上为末。先用前五味同油煎赤色。滤去滓。入丹、胶香熬。无油珠不粘手为度。
黄柏膏 治一切恶疮肿毒。
黄柏（二两） 黄连（二两） 大黄 黄芩 穿山甲 木鳖子（去壳各二两） 槐枝（四
两）
黄丹（一斤） 上为粗末。用香油二斤。入前药浸三宿。暖火熬。以穿山甲焦黄色为度。滤
去
滓。将黄丹掺入油内。略候欲再滚即掇下锅。频搅匀。亦用槐枝搅。滴水不散为度。
赤芍药膏 治发背。诸般恶疮、 疮等疾。
赤芍药（五钱） 蓖麻子（六十枚） 猪麻子 巴豆（六十枚） 当归（五钱） 垂柳
枝（七条
长三寸） 黄丹（四两） 香油（八两） 上以香油煎各药。文武火三上三下。滤去滓。方
入黄
丹用柳枝不住手搅。滴水中试之不散为度。冬月增油。夏用油六两。有患内痈肠痈。用此为
丸。米饮。泻下恶物。
膏药方 治诸般恶毒疮。
雄黄（二钱半） 黄丹（一两） 老松脂 轻粉（一钱） 龙骨（二钱） 乳香（一钱
半） 降真
香（二钱） 巴豆（二钱半或又用二枚） 上用香油二两半。煎熬末药。巴豆黄黑色为度。
再入
松脂、又入丹。收成膏入雄黄等摊贴。如疮未破。再将去壳巴豆一枚捣烂。置膏中心。贴患
处。
神异膏 治痈疽发背。恶毒疮疖。其效如神。
黑参 白芷 露蜂房 杏仁 木鳖子仁 男生发（洗焙各二钱） 蛇蜕 肥白巴豆（十
五
枚）上锉细。麻油五两。同药入砂铫浸一宿。慢火煎。更换柳枝搅。候药色焦顿冷。生绢滤
去滓。再入铫内。缓入净虢丹二两。柳枝急搅。候黑色滴入水成珠。入乳香末二钱拌和。倾
入瓷器。候凝覆泥地三日。贴之。
神异膏 治发背痈疽。诸般恶毒疮疖。其效如神。治疽疾、先以麦饭石膏涂敷。候
其疮根脚渐收。止于寸径大。却用神异膏贴之。收口。此药随其人病深浅取效。合时不
可与妇人、鸡、犬、猫、厌秽物见之。
露蜂房（净洗二两有儿者妙） 玄参（去芦半两） 绵黄 （去芦三分） 全蛇蜕（盐
水洗焙
半两） 黄丹（细罗五两） 杏仁（去皮尖切一两） 真麻油（一斤） 男子乱发（洗制焙
干） 上将
麻油入银铫中。同发于慢文武火熬。候发焦熔尽。以杏仁投入。候变黑色。用好绵滤去滓。
再将所熬清油入铫内。然后入黄 、玄参二味。慢火熬一二时久。取出铫子。安冷炉上半时
久。火力稍息。再入露蜂房、蛇蜕二味。将柳枝急搅。却移铫于火上。不住手搅。慢火熬至
紫黄色。用绵滤过。复入清油在铫内。乘冷投黄丹急搅片时。又移铫于火上。以文武慢火熬。
不住手用柳枝搅千余转。候药油变黑色。滴于净水中凝结成珠。则是膏成就。若珠子稀。再
熬少时。必候其得所。然后瓷器内封收以用。或恐偶然熬火。火过稍硬。难于使用。却少将
蜡熬麻油在内。以瓷器盛。封盖。于甑上蒸。乘热搅调收。须连所盛瓷器。置净水中出火毒
一昼夜。歇三日方可用。日换两次。夜换一次。熬此膏药极难于火候。须察看火候紧慢。如
猛即药中火发。不特失药性。又烫人面目。救助不及。千万谨戒。膏药方甚多。不下数十。
治疽之时神效。无出于此方。千金不换。杖疮尤效。
金丝膏 治诸般疮。
木鳖子（五枚） 乳香（三钱） 没药（四钱） 当归（五钱） 雄黄（四钱） 白胶
（半两） 黄
蜡（三钱） 上先用小油半斤。和蜡一处看硬软。次入余药末摊贴。
黑神膏 治诸疮营卫未腐。肿痛坚硬。 赤不消。
当归（一两） 黄丹（六两） 柳枝 桃枝（各二十两） 小油（二十两） 血余（如
鸡子二块）
杏仁（汤浸去皮尖一百枚） 上除黄丹外入锅内。以火熬两时辰。绵滤去滓。再入锅内。熬
滴
水成珠不散。入黄丹用文武火熬成黑膏用。
木通膏 治一切痈疽发背。疼痛不止。
木通（二两） 黄丹（五两） 细辛（一两） 茵陈（一两） 琥珀（半两别研） 朱
砂（一两细
研） 上先煎油令沸。即下细辛、木通、茵陈。煎五七沸去滓。即入琥珀、朱砂末更煎。用
柳木篦搅。候滴水中成珠膏成。收于瓷盒内。每摊膏于故帛上贴。日二易。
丁香膏 治一切痈疽发背。疼痛不可忍。
丁香（半两） 麻油（一斤） 黄丹（七两） 丈夫头发（一两） 蜡（一两） 桂心
（半两末）
当归（半两末） 上炼油令香。下发煎尽。次下蜡。以绵滤过。却入铛中。下黄丹不住手搅。
候色黑。滴水内如珠。即下丁香、桂心、当归等末搅匀。以瓷器盛。用故帛摊贴。日二换。
五枝膏
香油（一斤） 桃枝 柳枝 橘枝 梅枝 桑枝 蓖麻子（六十七粒去壳） 上各药浸
油
中。同煎赤色。捞上五枝。用帛滤净。下乳香一钱。次下没药三钱。逐旋下黄丹半斤。次下
沥青。不住手搅之。膏成为度。
万应膏 治一切恶疮疼痛。
乳香（一钱） 木鳖子（四个去皮） 当归（半两） 黄丹（四两） 桃枝 槐枝（各
四寸） 清
芝麻油（半斤） 上入油内慢火熬。不住手搅匀。变色为度。入黄丹熬。滴水中不散。入乳
香
搅匀收用。
止痛拔毒膏 治一切疮发腐烂不可近。未破贴则破。已破则生肉。亦治杖疮疔疮。
斑蝥（四十九个） 柳根（四十九条） 木鳖子（七个） 乳香 没药 麝香（少许） 松
脂
（三钱） 上用真清油十四两煎柳条焦枯。滤去滓。入黄丹五两。滴入水中成珠为度。却入
诸药搅匀。入瓷器中收了。后用神效。
千金锭子
蟾酥（不以多少） 粉霜（少许） 雄黄（少许） 麝香（少许） 巴豆（一枚去壳） 八
角儿
（四个柳树上者） 乳香 上将八角儿先研如泥。化开黄蜡少许。入前药末。和成膏子如麦
粒大。如有患疮者。先用铍针针破。疼时用槐条儿送下药。随后用雀儿粪疮口内放粘粘。如
疮疼者回也。不须再下药。如针破无血。系是着骨疔。即于男左女右中指甲内刺。无血即于
脚上大趾甲内刺。取血糊涂药丸下疮口内效。如是都无血时。恐证难医。必至死。然如此可
再用香油二斤。黄丹一斤。白巴豆四百八十个。铜锅内煎油熟。次入桃枝二十根。煎枯将出。
次下柳枝二十根、长二寸。煎枯将出。三次下巴豆煎枯将出。油放入瓷锅内。煎油热下丹。
文武火熬搅匀一个半时辰。抬下于地再搅。滴水成珠沉下方好。就砂锅翻转。合在地上二日。
第四日方可用。
野葛膏 治痈疽、恶疮、痔漏。妇人妒乳、漆疮。
野葛 芍药 薤白 当归 通草 附子（各一分） 上 咀。醋浸半日。先煎猪脂八合。
令烟出。加入乱发二分。令消尽下之。待冷。又内松脂八分。蜡二分。更着火上和。次内诸
药。煎令沸。三上三下去滓。以故帛敷药贴肿上。干即易。如春月去附子。其发须净洗。不
尔疮痛。
乌犀膏 治一切恶疮、瘰 、痈疽、发背、阴疮、灸疮、汤火疮。及闪挫扑损。
白芷 板蓝根 苦参 芎 （并锉各一两半） 铅丹（六两） 清麻油（十五两） 上
先将油
同前四味慢火熬煎。令色焦黑。用绵滤去滓。再入锅内。亦用文武火煎沸。下铅丹。以柳木
篦搅匀。滴水内成珠为度。即倾瓷器内密封收。如用无灰纸摊贴。
胡粉膏 治一切痈疽发背。日夜发歇。疼痛不止。
胡粉（四两） 油（半斤） 蜡（三两半） 乳香（半两细研） 麝香（一钱细研） 没
药（半两
细研） 上以文火熬令油熟。下胡粉后下蜡。临成下麝香、乳、没搅匀。勿住手。待星花上
即住。以瓷器内盛。于故帛上涂贴。日二换。
无名异膏 治一切疮毒。
无名异（细研） 麒麟竭（细研各一分） 柳枝（锉二两） 蜡（一两） 铅丹（五两）
油（十
二两） 上熬油令沸。下柳枝煎候赤黑色。以绵滤过。再煎下丹、蜡。搅候变色。滴水中成
珠得所。下麒麟竭、无名异末。更搅令匀。泻冷水中捻作梃子。一切恶疮、发背、诸毒疮。
并宜涂贴。
如圣膏 治一切恶疮疖毒。
蔷薇根（锉） 乳香 阿魏（研各一两） 柳枝（二两锉长一寸） 铅丹（六两） 清
油（一斤）
上熬油令沸。下柳枝、蔷薇根煎候黄黑色。以绵滤过。下丹煎。搅候变黑色。次下乳香、阿
魏。更搅令匀。一切疮肿。并用故帛上涂贴之。如患赤眼、头痛、眼涩贴太阳两次。驴伤马
坠。妇人血气。并当归酒下三丸。如梧桐子大。癣疮先抓破。取膏涂贴。
白膏 治一切疮疖痈肿。及 疮杖疮等症。
定粉（三两） 清油（四两炼熟取三两） 铅丹（二钱） 商陆根（三分曝干秤） 蜡
（四两）
白柳枝（半两青白而叶大者是采后去粗皮取内白皮切作片子曝干秤） 上先以熟油熬商陆根、
柳枝令色变。后入粉、蜡、丹。搅之不住手。直至滴水内为珠。摊帛上贴之。熬时始则色微
红。次微青乃熟也。取出久而色白。冬色愈白。
乳香膏
香油（二两） 蓖麻（六十五粒去壳） 赤芍药（三钱） 当归（一钱半） 木鳖（三
个去壳）
杨枝（十束） 上将药没油中煎。去滓药净。次下乳香二钱。沥青十二两入内。调成膏。滴
水
中不散为度。
黄蜡膏 治 疮。
槐条 椿皮 桃条 楝条 柳条 荆芥 上各条熬汤荡洗。用绢帛 干。用生黄蜡于纸
上。量疮大小摊膏十个。十层拴于疮上。三日一次洗。除去着疮蜡纸膏一个不用。不久一月。
无问年深近日。必可。
金丝膏 治诸般恶疮疼痛。
白胶香（五钱） 沥青 黄蜡（三钱） 小油（三钱） 没药（二钱另研） 乳香（二
钱半另研）
上将油、蜡、白胶、沥青。用柳枝搅化尽。后用乳、没入药内。再搅匀。绵滤过。倾水内持
拔三二十遍后。任意摊用。
调圣膏 治二十四肿疮毒等证。
新石炭 荞麦杆灰（半钱） 胡椒（三十粒） 巴豆（三十粒去壳） 木鳖子（去壳） 落
藜草
灰（半斤） 上以三灰一处和匀。三药一处研细。别置箱箕。摊帛于箕内。置灰帛上。下置
丸
钵盛贮。用沸汤五盏。淋取汁。候稍澄。勿用脚。将汁入铫熬沸。才干又添。直待煎至半盏
许。如两呷多大。干即划起。入瓷器内。以椒、豆、木鳖等药搅令匀。便用黄蜡封固。勿泄
气。候冷。挑一星许。微点舌头上。实时溃烂此少。过一刻便无事。此其验也。
腻粉膏 治风邪热毒等证。客搏皮肤之间。以致身体生疮。或痒或痛。及大小顽癣
疥疮。 赤疼痛。黄水浸淫。侵展肌、汁不绝。
甘草（一两末） 猪脂（炼六两） 松脂（半两） 腻粉 胡粉 黄连（末各二两） 上
药先以
猪脂煎松脂。次入黄蜡二两。滤去滓。次下腻粉并四味搅匀。仍于瓷器中收贮。每用少许涂
之。日三四易。此膏拔热毒。止疼痛。生肌肉。敛疮口。
乳香金丝膏 治一切疮肿。
玄参（三两） 黄芩 柳枝 槐枝 当归（各二两） 黄 （一两） 上用香油一斤。
慢火熬
药至黑色。滤去滓。入黄丹四两。飞过。熬至黑色。滴水中不散为度。于冷用纸摊贴。香油
半斤。料总计六两。夏用三两。冬用二两半。春秋二两八钱。
碧油膏 止痛排脓。未溃用之。则消肿散毒。已溃破则排脓生肌。及治炙疮后。便
用此膏贴尤佳。
桃枝 柳枝 桑枝 槐枝 皂荚枝 上焙干为末。麻油十两同煎取八两。去滓令净。入
黄丹、乳香、血竭末各半两。再熬成膏。熬约七两以下。用瓷器盛。埋地中一宿去火毒。以
无灰纸摊贴。
善应膏 治痈疽溃后。长肌敷瘢。
【背景信息】
书名：普济方 作者：朱梓 朝代：明·永乐四年 章节：总论(4/5) 类别：方剂
黄丹（半斤） 香油（一斤） 山豆（去壳七十五枚） 没药 乳香 木鳖子 木香（各二钱，制成粉末）。先将木鳖子去壳取仁切碎。与山豆一同放入锅中。用文火和武火交替煎熬，直到药液呈黑色为止。用罩篱捞去药渣。接着加入黄丹。立即用柳枝向左搅拌三千次。然后加入乳香、没药、木香的粉末。再次搅拌均匀，待火候适宜后，去除火毒。冷却后收贮。使用时随取随摊贴。
神异膏 治疗痈疽各种肿胀恶疮。无论已成脓或未成脓者。
鬼面乌头（不去皮尖） 木鳖子（去壳但不去油） 当归（去芦头） 贝母 南星 半夏（各一两）
白芷 白术（各半两）。以上药材捣成粗末。用真香油六两浸泡，时间越久越好。煎药至赤黑色。用绵布滤去药渣。再煎油三到五沸。加入黄丹二两。用桃枝或柳枝搅拌，逐渐加入直到药色变黑为止。春夏秋三季宜用罐瓶收存。用皮纸摊贴，留出空白处。
雄黄膏 治疗痈疽恶疮。生肌长肉，引流脓液，排出毒素瓦斯，腐蚀恶肉，去除死肌。
雄黄（细研半两） 巨胜油（七两） 丹砂（细研） 密陀僧（研末各半两） 铅丹（三两） 蜡（一两） 蛇黄（半两，醋淬七次后捣末） 牡蛎（三分，分别研末）。以上药材研磨混合均匀。先熬油至沸腾，加入蜡使其完全熔化。其次加入丹类药材。用柳条篦搅拌，等到药液变黑。加入各种药末搅拌均匀。滴入水中能凝结成珠状。用瓷盒盛装。涂在旧丝帛上贴敷患处。每天更换两次。
膏药方 治疗一切毒疮肿毒。
木鳖子仁 五灵脂 巴豆肉（五粒） 白芷 芫花（如果没有炉甘石，也可以用其他药物代替） 黄丹 白胶香
香油。以上药材制成粉末。先用前五味药材同油煎至赤色。滤去药渣。加入丹类和胶香继续熬制。直到没有油珠且手摸不粘为止。
黄柏膏 治疗一切恶疮肿毒。
黄柏（二两） 黄连（二两） 大黄 黄芩 穿山甲 木鳖子（去壳各二两） 槐枝（四两）
黄丹（一斤）。以上药材捣成粗末。用香油二斤，将上述药材浸泡三个夜晚。用暖火煎熬。以穿山甲煎至焦黄色为度。滤去药渣。将黄丹掺入油中。稍微等待即将再次沸腾时，从火上取下锅。频繁搅拌使其均匀。也用槐枝搅拌。滴水不散为度。
赤芍药膏 治疗发背。各种恶疮、疔疮等疾病。
赤芍药（五钱） 蓖麻子（六十枚） 猪麻子 巴豆（六十枚） 当归（五钱） 垂柳枝（七条，每条长三寸） 黄丹（四两） 香油（八两）。以上药材用香油煎煮，文火武火交替使用，上下翻滚三次。滤去药渣。才加入黄丹，用柳枝不停地搅拌。滴入水中测试，以不散开为度。冬季增加油量。夏季用油六两。如果有患内痈肠痈的，将此药制成丸剂。用米饮送服，泻下恶物。
膏药方 治疗各种恶毒疮。
雄黄（二钱半） 黄丹（一两） 老松脂 轻粉（一钱） 龙骨（二钱） 乳香（一钱半） 降真香（二钱） 巴豆（二钱半，或者又用二枚）。以上用香油二两半。煎熬药末。巴豆煎至黄黑色为度。再加入松脂，然后加入丹类。收成膏药后加入雄黄等药摊贴。如果疮未破，再将去壳巴豆一枚捣烂，放在膏药中心，贴于患处。
神异膏 治疗痈疽发背。恶毒疮疖。效果如神。
黑参 白芷 露蜂房 杏仁 木鳖子仁 男生发（洗净焙干各二钱） 蛇蜕 肥白巴豆（十五枚）。以上药材锉细。麻油五两，同药材放入砂铫中浸泡一夜。慢火煎煮。更换柳枝搅拌。等到药色焦枯，稍冷。用生绢滤去药渣。再放入铫内。缓缓加入净虢丹二两。柳枝快速搅拌。等到药色变黑，滴入水中能凝结成珠。加入乳香末二钱拌和。倒入瓷器中。等到凝固后，倒扣在泥地上三天。贴敷患处。
神异膏 治疗发背痈疽。各种恶毒疮疖。效果如神。治疗疽疾，先用麦饭石膏涂抹敷贴。等到疮根脚逐渐收敛，直径只有一寸大时，再用神异膏贴敷。促进收口。此药根据病人病情的深浅而见效。制作时不可让妇人、鸡、犬、猫及污秽之物见到。
露蜂房（洗净二两，有儿者妙） 玄参（去芦半两） 绵黄 （去芦三分） 全蛇蜕（盐水洗净焙干半两） 黄丹（细罗五两） 杏仁（去皮尖切一两） 真麻油（一斤） 男子乱发（洗制焙干）。以上将麻油放入银铫中。同头发一起用慢文武火熬制。等到头发焦枯熔化尽。投入杏仁。等到药色变黑。用好绵滤去药渣。再将所熬的清油放入铫内。然后加入黄 、玄参两味药材。慢火熬煮一两个时辰。取出铫子，放在冷炉上半个时辰。火力稍息。再加入露蜂房、蛇蜕两味药材。用柳枝快速搅拌。然后将铫移到火上。不停地搅拌。慢火熬至紫黄色。用绵滤过。再次将清油放入铫内。趁冷投入黄丹快速搅拌片刻。又将铫移到火上。用文武慢火熬制。不停地用柳枝搅拌一千多转。等到药油变黑，滴在净水中凝结成珠。则是膏药成就。如果珠子稀疏，再熬一会儿。必须等到火候适宜。然后在瓷器内密封收存以备使用。或者恐怕偶然熬火，火度过大导致稍硬，难于使用。却少将蜡熬入麻油中，用瓷器盛装，封盖。在甑上蒸。趁热搅拌调匀收存。必须连同所盛的瓷器，置于净水中去除火毒一昼夜。休息三天方可使用。每天更换两次，晚上更换一次。熬制此膏药极难掌握火候。必须察看火候紧慢。如果火猛则药中火发，不仅失去药性，还会烫伤人的面目，救助不及。千万谨慎戒除。膏药方很多，不下数十种。治疗疽疾之时神效，没有超过此方的。千金不换。杖疮尤其有效。
金丝膏 治疗各种疮。
木鳖子（五枚） 乳香（三钱） 没药（四钱） 当归（五钱） 雄黄（四钱） 白胶（半两） 黄蜡（三钱）。以上先用小油半斤，和蜡一处看软硬程度。其次加入其余药末摊贴。
黑神膏 治疗诸疮营卫未腐。肿痛坚硬。红赤不退。
当归（一两） 黄丹（六两） 柳枝 桃枝（各二十两） 小油（二十两） 血余（如鸡蛋大小的两块）
杏仁（汤浸去皮尖一百枚）。以上除黄丹外放入锅内。用火熬煮两个时辰。用绵布滤去药渣。再放入锅内。熬至滴水成珠不散。加入黄丹用文武火熬成黑膏使用。
木通膏 治疗一切痈疽发背。疼痛不止。
木通（二两） 黄丹（五两） 细辛（一两） 茵陈（一两） 琥珀（半两别研） 朱砂（一两细研）。以上先煎油令沸腾。即下细辛、木通、茵陈。煎五七沸去渣。即入琥珀、朱砂末更煎。用柳木篦搅拌。等到滴入水中成珠膏成。收于瓷盒内。每次将膏药摊在旧丝帛上贴敷。每天更换两次。
丁香膏 治疗一切痈疽发背。疼痛不可忍受。
丁香（半两） 麻油（一斤） 黄丹（七两） 丈夫头发（一两） 蜡（一两） 桂心（半两末）
当归（半两末）。以上炼油令香。下发煎尽。次下蜡。用绵滤过。再入铛中。下黄丹不停地搅拌。等到颜色变黑。滴水内如珠。即下丁香、桂心、当归等末搅拌均匀。用瓷器盛装。用旧丝帛摊贴。每天更换两次。
五枝膏
香油（一斤） 桃枝 柳枝 橘枝 梅枝 桑枝 蓖麻子（六十七粒去壳）。以上各药浸油中。同煎赤色。捞上五枝。用帛滤净。下乳香一钱。次下没药三钱。逐渐下黄丹半斤。次下沥青。不停地搅拌之。膏成为度。
万应膏 治疗一切恶疮疼痛。
乳香（一钱） 木鳖子（四个去皮） 当归（半两） 黄丹（四两） 桃枝 槐枝（各四寸） 清芝麻油（半斤）。以上入油内慢火熬。不停地搅拌匀。变色为度。入黄丹熬。滴水中不散。入乳香搅匀收用。
止痛拔毒膏 治疗一切疮发腐烂不可近。未破贴则破。已破则生肉。亦治杖疮疔疮。
斑蝥（四十九个） 柳根（四十九条） 木鳖子（七个） 乳香 没药 麝香（少许） 松脂（三钱）。以上用真清油十四两煎柳条焦枯。滤去药渣。入黄丹五两。滴入水中成珠为度。却入诸药搅匀。入瓷器中收了。后用神效。
千金锭子
蟾酥（不限多少） 粉霜（少许） 雄黄（少许） 麝香（少许） 巴豆（一枚去壳） 八角儿（四个柳树上者） 乳香。以上将八角儿先研如泥。化开黄蜡少许。入前药末。和成膏子如麦粒大。如有患疮者。先用铍针针破。疼时用槐条儿送下药。随后用雀儿粪疮口内放粘粘。如疮疼者回也。不须再下药。如针破无血。系是着骨疔。即于男左女右中指甲内刺。无血即于脚上大趾甲内刺。取血糊涂药丸下疮口内效。如是都无血时。恐证难医。必至死。然如此可用香油二斤。黄丹一斤。白巴豆四百八十个。铜锅内煎油熟。次入桃枝二十根。煎枯将出。次下柳枝二十根、长二寸。煎枯将出。三次下巴豆煎枯将出。油放入瓷锅内。煎油热下丹。文武火熬搅匀一个半时辰。抬下于地再搅。滴水成珠沉下方好。就砂锅翻转。合在地上二日。第四日方可用。
野葛膏 治疗痈疽、恶疮、痔漏。妇人妒乳、漆疮。
野葛 芍药 薤白 当归 通草 附子（各一分）。以上锉碎。醋浸半日。先煎猪脂八合。令烟出。加入乱发二分。令消尽下之。待冷。又内松脂八分。蜡二分。更着火上和。次内诸药。煎令沸。三上三下去滓。以故帛敷药贴肿上。干即易。如春月去附子。其发须净洗。不尔疮痛。
乌犀膏 治疗一切恶疮、瘰疬、痈疽、发背、阴疮、灸疮、汤火疮。及闪挫扑损。
白芷 板蓝根 苦参 川芎（并锉各一两半） 铅丹（六两） 清麻油（十五两）。以上先将油同前四味慢火熬煎。令色焦黑。用绵滤去药渣。再入锅内。亦用文武火煎沸。下铅丹。以柳木篦搅匀。滴水内成珠为度。即倾瓷器内密封收。如用无灰纸摊贴。
胡粉膏 治疗一切痈疽发背。日夜发歇。疼痛不止。
胡粉（四两） 油（半斤） 蜡（三两半） 乳香（半两细研） 麝香（一钱细研） 没药（半两细研）。以上以文火熬令油熟。下胡粉后下蜡。临成下麝香、乳、没搅匀。勿住手。待星花上即住。以瓷器内盛。于故帛上涂贴。日二换。
无名异膏 治疗一切疮毒。
无名异（细研） 麒麟竭（细研各一分） 柳枝（锉二两） 蜡（一两） 铅丹（五两） 油（十二两）。以上熬油令沸。下柳枝煎候赤黑色。以绵滤过。再煎下丹、蜡。搅候变色。滴水中成珠得所。下麒麟竭、无名异末。更搅令匀。泻冷水中捻作梃子。一切恶疮、发背、诸毒疮。并宜涂贴。
如圣膏 治疗一切恶疮疖毒。
蔷薇根（锉） 乳香 阿魏（研各一两） 柳枝（二两锉长一寸） 铅丹（六两） 清油（一斤）。以上熬油令沸。下柳枝、蔷薇根煎候黄黑色。以绵滤过。下丹煎。搅候变黑色。次下乳香、阿魏。更搅令匀。一切疮肿。并用故帛上涂贴之。如患赤眼、头痛、眼涩贴太阳两次。驴伤马坠。妇人血气。并当归酒下三丸。如梧桐子大。癣疮先抓破。取膏涂贴。
白膏 治疗一切疮疖痈肿。及臁疮杖疮等症。
定粉（三两） 清油（四两炼熟取三两） 铅丹（二钱） 商陆根（三分曝干秤） 蜡（四两） 白柳枝（半两青白而叶大者是采后去粗皮取内白皮切作片子曝干秤）。以上先以熟油熬商陆根、柳枝令色变。后入粉、蜡、丹。搅之不住手。直至滴水内为珠。摊帛上贴之。熬时始则色微红。次微青乃熟也。取出久而色白。冬色愈白。
乳香膏
香油（二两） 蓖麻（六十五粒去壳） 赤芍药（三钱） 当归（一钱半） 木鳖（三个去壳） 杨枝（十束）。以上将药没油中煎。去滓药净。次下乳香二钱。沥青十二两入内。调成膏。滴水中不散为度。
黄蜡膏 治疗臁疮。
槐条 椿皮 桃条 楝条 柳条 荆芥。以上各条熬汤荡洗。用绢帛擦干。用生黄蜡于纸上。量疮大小摊膏十个。十层拴于疮上。三日一次洗。除去着疮蜡纸膏一个不用。不久一月。无问年深近日。必可。
金丝膏 治疗诸般恶疮疼痛。
白胶香（五钱） 沥青 黄蜡（三钱） 小油（三钱） 没药（二钱另研） 乳香（二钱半另研）。以上将油、蜡、白胶、沥青。用柳枝搅化尽。后用乳、没入药内。再搅匀。绵滤过。倾水内持拔三二十遍后。任意摊用。
调圣膏 治疗二十四肿疮毒等证。
新石炭 荞麦杆灰（半钱） 胡椒（三十粒） 巴豆（三十粒去壳） 木鳖子（去壳） 落藜草灰（半斤）。以上以三灰一处和匀。三药一处研细。别置箱箕。摊帛于箕内。置灰帛上。下置丸钵盛贮。用沸汤五盏。淋取汁。候稍澄。勿用脚。将汁入铫熬沸。才干又添。直待煎至半盏许。如两呷多大。干即划起。入瓷器内。以椒、豆、木鳖等药搅令匀。便用黄蜡封固。勿泄气。候冷。挑一星许。微点舌头上。实时溃烂此少。过一刻便无事。此其验也。
腻粉膏 治疗风邪热毒等证。客搏皮肤之间。以致身体生疮。或痒或痛。及大小顽癣疥疮。赤疼痛。黄水浸淫。侵展肌、汁不绝。
甘草（一两末） 猪脂（炼六两） 松脂（半两） 腻粉 胡粉 黄连（末各二两）。以上药先以猪脂煎松脂。次入黄蜡二两。滤去药渣。次下腻粉并四味搅匀。仍于瓷器中收贮。每用少许涂之。日三四易。此膏拔热毒。止疼痛。生肌肉。敛疮口。
乳香金丝膏 治疗一切疮肿。
玄参（三两） 黄芩 柳枝 槐枝 当归（各二两） 黄 （一两）。以上用香油一斤。慢火熬药至黑色。滤去药渣。入黄丹四两。飞过。熬至黑色。滴水中不散为度。于冷用纸摊贴。香油半斤。料总计六两。夏用三两。冬用二两半。春秋二两八钱。
碧油膏 止痛排脓。未溃用之。则消肿散毒。已溃破则排脓生肌。及治炙疮后。便用此膏贴尤佳。
桃枝 柳枝 桑枝 槐枝 皂荚枝。以上焙干为末。麻油十两同煎取八两。去滓令净。入黄丹、乳香、血竭末各半两。再熬成膏。熬约七两以下。用瓷器盛。埋地中一宿去火毒。以无灰纸摊贴。
Background Information:
Book: Puji Fang (Universal Effective Prescriptions); Author: Zhu Zi; Dynasty: Ming Dynasty, Yongle 4th Year; Chapter: General Discussion (4/5); Category: Formulas.
Yellow Lead Oxide (half jin), Sesame Oil (one jin), Sophora Root (Shandongou, remove shells, 75 pieces), Myrrh, Frankincense, Bischofite (Mubiezi), Costus Root (Muxiang, each two qian, powdered). First, remove the shell of the Bischofite seeds and take the kernels, then chop them finely. Place them together with Shandongou in a pot. Boil using alternating mild and strong heat until the mixture turns black. Remove the residue using a strainer. Then add Yellow Lead Oxide. Immediately stir three thousand times to the left with a willow branch. Next, add the powders of Frankincense, Myrrh, and Costus Root. Stir again until uniform. Wait for the appropriate consistency, remove the "fire toxicity," and store when cool. Apply as needed by spreading it on the affected area.
Shenyi Gao (Divine Miracle Plaster): Treats carbuncles, sores, various swellings, and malignant ulcers, whether suppurated or not.
Ghost-faced Aconite (keep skin and tips), Bischofite seeds (remove shell but keep oil), Angelica Sinensis (remove rhizome), Fritillaria, Arisaema, Pinellia (each one liang), Angelica Dahurica, Atractylodes Macrocephala (each half liang). Grind the above ingredients into coarse powder. Soak in six liang of authentic sesame oil; the longer the better. Decoct the medicine until it turns reddish-black. Filter the residue through cotton cloth. Decoct the oil for three to five boils. Add two liang of Yellow Lead Oxide. Stir with peach or willow branches, adding gradually until the color becomes black. Store in jars or bottles during spring, summer, and autumn. Spread on leather paper for application, leaving edges blank.
Xionghuang Gao (Realgar Plaster): Treats carbuncles, sores, and malignant ulcers. Promotes tissue regeneration, draws out pus, expels toxic vapors, corrodes necrotic flesh, and removes dead tissue.
Realgar (finely ground, half liang), Sesame Oil (seven liang), Cinnabar (finely ground), Litharge (ground, half liang each), Lead Oxide (three liang), Beeswax (one liang), Snake Gallstone (half liang, quenched in vinegar seven times and ground to powder), Oyster Shell (three fen, separately ground). Grind and mix all ingredients evenly. First, boil the oil until bubbling, then add beeswax until completely melted. Next, add the lead compounds. Stir with a bamboo whisk until the mixture turns black. Add the various powdered medicines and stir evenly. Test by dropping into water; it should form beads. Store in porcelain boxes. Apply to old silk fabric and stick to the affected area. Change twice daily.
Plaster Formula: Treats all toxic sores and swellings.
Bischofite Kernels, Trogopterus Dung (Wulingzhi), Croton Seeds (five kernels), Angelica Dahurica, Genkwa Flower (if Calamine is unavailable, substitute with other herbs), Yellow Lead Oxide, White Pine Rosin, Sesame Oil. Grind the above ingredients into powder. First, decoct the first five ingredients in oil until reddish. Filter out the residue. Add the lead oxide and pine rosin and continue boiling until no oily droplets remain and it does not stick to the hands.
Huangbai Gao (Phellodendron Plaster): Treats all malignant sores and swellings.
Phellodendron Bark (two liang), Coptis Rhizome (two liang), Rheum Palmatum, Scutellaria Root, Pangolin Scales, Bischofite seeds (shelled, each two liang), Locust Branches (four liang), Yellow Lead Oxide (one jin). Grind into coarse powder. Soak in two jin of sesame oil for three nights. Decoct over warm fire until the pangolin scales turn scorched yellow. Filter out the residue. Sprinkle the Yellow Lead Oxide into the oil. Wait until it is about to boil again, then remove from heat. Stir frequently to ensure even mixing, also using locust branches. Test by dropping into water; it should not disperse.
Chishao Gao (Red Peony Plaster): Treats back carbuncles (Fabei) and various malignant sores and ding sores.
Red Peony Root (five qian), Castor Seeds (sixty pieces), Pig Hemp Seeds, Croton Seeds (sixty pieces), Angelica Sinensis (five qian), Weeping Willow Branches (seven branches, each three cun long), Yellow Lead Oxide (four liang), Sesame Oil (eight liang). Decoct the ingredients in sesame oil using alternating mild and strong heat, lifting and lowering the pot three times. Filter out the residue. Then add the Yellow Lead Oxide and stir continuously with a willow branch. Test by dropping into water until it does not disperse. Increase oil amount in winter. Use six liang of oil in summer. For internal carbuncles or intestinal abscesses, make this into pills. Take with rice water to purge foul matter.
Plaster Formula: Treats various malignant toxic sores.
Realgar (two and a half qian), Yellow Lead Oxide (one liang), Old Pine Resin, Calomel (one qian), Dragon Bone (two qian), Frankincense (one and a half qian), Dalbergia Odorifera (Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae, two qian), Croton Seeds (two and a half qian, or use two pieces). Decoct the powders in two and a half liang of sesame oil. Decoct the croton seeds until they turn yellowish-black. Add pine resin, then add the lead oxide. Form into a plaster and add Realgar etc. for application. If the sore is unbroken, crush one shelled croton seed and place it in the center of the plaster before applying to the lesion.
Shenyi Gao (Divine Miracle Plaster): Treats carbuncles, back carbuncles, and malignant toxic sores/furuncles. Effects are miraculous.
Heishen (Black Ginseng/Shen), Angelica Dahurica, Honeycomb, Apricot Kernels, Bischofite Kernels, Male Hair (washed and dried, two qian each), Snake Slough, Fat White Croton Seeds (fifteen pieces). Cut finely. Soak in five liang of hemp oil overnight in a clay crucible. Decoct slowly over low heat. Stir with changing willow branches. When the medicine is scorched and slightly cooled, filter through raw silk. Return to the crucible. Slowly add two liang of pure Guo Dan (refined lead oxide). Stir rapidly with a willow branch until black. Drop into water to form beads. Mix in two qian of Frankincense powder. Pour into porcelain. After solidifying, invert on mud for three days. Apply.
Shenyi Gao (Divine Miracle Plaster): Treats back carbuncles, sores, and various malignant toxic sores/furuncles. Effects are miraculous. For treating gangrene, first apply Maifan Shi Gao (Maifan Stone Plaster). Once the base of the sore has receded to a diameter of only one cun, apply Shenyi Gao to promote healing. The efficacy depends on the depth of the disease. During preparation, do not let women, chickens, dogs, cats, or filthy objects see it.
Cleaned Honeycomb (two liang, those with larvae are best), Scrophularia Root (remove rhizome, half liang), Astragalus (remove rhizome, three fen), Whole Snake Slough (washed in salt water and dried, half liang), Yellow Lead Oxide (sifted fine, five liang), Apricot Kernels (skin and tips removed, cut, one liang), Authentic Hemp Oil (one jin), Men's Loose Hair (washed, processed, and dried). Put hemp oil in a silver crucible. Simmer slowly with the hair until scorched and melted. Add apricot kernels. When black, filter through good cotton. Return the clear oil to the crucible. Add Astragalus and Scrophularia. Simmer slowly for one to two hours. Remove from heat and place on a cold stove for half an hour to let the fire subside. Add Honeycomb and Snake Slough. Stir rapidly with a willow branch. Move back to the fire. Stir constantly. Simmer slowly until purple-yellow. Filter through cotton. Return the clear oil to the crucible. While cold, add Yellow Lead Oxide and stir rapidly for a moment. Move back to the fire. Simmer with mild heat. Stir constantly with a willow branch for over a thousand turns. When the oil turns black and forms beads in clean water, the plaster is ready. If beads are sparse, simmer a little longer. Ensure proper consistency. Seal in porcelain for storage. If accidentally overheated and too hard to use, melt some wax into sesame oil, store in porcelain, cover, steam over a steamer, stir while hot, and store. Must place the porcelain container in clean water to remove fire toxicity for one day and night. Rest for three days before use. Change twice daily, once at night. Controlling the heat is extremely difficult. Observe the intensity carefully. If too fierce, the medicine loses its properties and may burn the face and eyes, making rescue impossible. Be extremely cautious. There are dozens of plaster formulas. None are more effective for gangrene than this one. Not for sale even for a thousand gold. Especially effective for beating injuries.
Jinsi Gao (Golden Thread Plaster): Treats various sores.
Bischofite Seeds (five pieces), Frankincense (three qian), Myrrh (four qian), Angelica Sinensis (five qian), Realgar (four qian), White Pine Rosin (half liang), Yellow Beeswax (three qian). First, use half a jin of light oil and mix with wax to check hardness/softness. Then add the remaining powdered medicines and apply.
Heishen Gao (Black Divine Plaster): Treats sores where Ying and Wei have not yet rotted. Swelling, pain, hardness, and redness that does not subside.
Angelica Sinensis (one liang), Yellow Lead Oxide (six liang), Willow Branches, Peach Branches (each twenty liang), Light Oil (twenty liang), Human Hair (two pieces the size of a chicken egg), Apricot Kernels (soaked in water, skin and tips removed, one hundred pieces). Except for the Yellow Lead Oxide, put everything in the pot. Decoct over fire for two shichen (four hours). Filter through cotton. Return to the pot. Decoct until dropping into water forms stable beads. Add Yellow Lead Oxide and cook with mild/strong heat to form a black plaster.
Mutong Gao (Akebia Plaster): Treats all carbuncles, sores, and back carbuncles with unremitting pain.
Akebia Stem (two liang), Yellow Lead Oxide (five liang), Asarum (one liang), Artemisia Capillaris (one liang), Amber (half liang, separately ground), Cinnabar (one liang, finely ground). First, boil the oil. Add Asarum, Akebia, and Artemisia. Decoct for five to seven boils and filter. Add Amber and Cinnabar powders and decoct further. Stir with a willow wood spatula. When it forms beads in water, the plaster is ready. Store in porcelain boxes. Spread on old silk and apply. Change twice daily.
Dingxiang Gao (Clove Plaster): Treats all carbuncles, sores, and back carbuncles with unbearable pain.
Cloves (half liang), Hemp Oil (one jin), Yellow Lead Oxide (seven liang), Husband's Hair (one liang), Beeswax (one liang), Cinnamon Heart Powder (half liang), Angelica Sinensis Powder (half liang). Refine the oil until fragrant. Decoct the hair until consumed. Add beeswax. Filter through cotton. Return to the pan. Add Yellow Lead Oxide and stir continuously until black. Test in water for bead formation. Add Clove, Cinnamon Heart, and Angelica powders and stir evenly. Store in porcelain. Spread on old silk and apply. Change twice daily.
Wuzhi Gao (Five Branches Plaster)
Sesame Oil (one jin), Peach Branches, Willow Branches, Orange Branches, Plum Branches, Mulberry Branches, Castor Seeds (sixty-seven pieces, shelled). Soak all herbs in oil. Decoct until reddish. Remove the five branches. Filter cleanly through cloth. Add one qian of Frankincense. Then add three qian of Myrrh. Gradually add half a jin of Yellow Lead Oxide. Then add Asphalt. Stir continuously until the plaster is formed.
Wanying Gao (Ten Thousand Responses Plaster): Treats all malignant sores and pain.
Frankincense (one qian), Bischofite Seeds (four pieces, peeled), Angelica Sinensis (half liang), Yellow Lead Oxide (four liang), Peach Branches, Locust Branches (each four cun), Pure Sesame Oil (half jin). Decoct slowly in oil. Stir continuously until the color changes. Add Yellow Lead Oxide and decoct. Test in water for stability. Add Frankincense, stir evenly, and store.
Tongbi Badu Gao (Pain-Relieving and Toxin-Pulling Plaster): Treats all sores that are rotting and cannot be approached. Unbroken sores will break upon application; broken sores will regenerate flesh. Also treats beating injuries and ding sores.
Mylabris (forty-nine pieces), Willow Roots (forty-nine strips), Bischofite Seeds (seven pieces), Frankincense, Myrrh, Musk (a little), Pine Resin (three qian). Decoct willow strips in fourteen liang of pure clear oil until scorched and dry. Filter out residue. Add five liang of Yellow Lead Oxide. Test in water for bead formation. Add the other medicines and stir evenly. Store in porcelain. Later effects are miraculous.
Qianjin Dingzi (Thousand Gold Pellets)
Toad Venom (Chan Su, any amount), Mercury Subchloride (Fenshuang, a little), Realgar (a little), Musk (a little), Croton Seed (one piece, shelled), Star Anise (four pieces from willow trees), Frankincense. First, grind Star Anise into a paste. Melt a little yellow beeswax. Add the powdered medicines. Form into pellets the size of wheat grains. For patients with sores, first puncture with a lancet. If painful, administer the pill via a locust twig. Then place bird droppings in the wound to adhere. If the sore hurts, stop; no need for more medicine. If there is no blood after puncturing, it is a bone-penetrating ding sore. Prick the middle fingernail of the left hand for men or right hand for women. If still no blood, prick the big toenail to draw blood. Smear the blood onto the pellet and insert it into the wound for effect. If there is absolutely no blood, the condition is likely incurable and fatal. However, you can use two jin of sesame oil, one jin of Yellow Lead Oxide, and four hundred and eighty white Croton Seeds. Cook the oil in a copper pot. Add twenty peach branches and decoct until dry, then remove. Add twenty two-cun long willow branches and decoct until dry, then remove. Add Croton Seeds and decoct until dry, then remove. Pour the oil into a porcelain pot. Heat the oil and add the lead oxide. Decoct with mild/strong heat and stir evenly for one and a half shichen. Remove to the ground and stir again. It is good when it sinks in water drops. Invert a clay pot over it on the ground for two days. Use on the fourth day.
Yege Gao (Wild Vine Plaster): Treats carbuncles, sores, hemorrhoids/fistulas. Women's engorged breasts, lacquer poisoning.
Wild Vine (Ye Ge), Peony, Scallion Bulb, Angelica Sinensis, Tetrapanax Pith, Aconite (each one fen). Chop coarsely. Soak in vinegar for half a day. First, render eight he of lard until smoke appears. Add two fen of loose hair until dissolved. Cool. Add eight fen of pine resin and two fen of beeswax. Heat and mix. Add the other medicines. Decoct until boiling. Lift and lower three times. Filter. Apply to swelling with old silk. Change when dry. In spring, omit Aconite. The hair must be washed cleanly, otherwise the sore will hurt.
Wuxi Gao (Black Rhinoceros Horn Plaster): Treats all malignant sores, scrofula, carbuncles, back carbuncles, genital sores, moxibustion sores, burns/scalds. Also sprains and falls.
Angelica Dahurica, Isatis Root, Sophora Root, Ligusticum Chuanxiong (chopped, each one and a half liang), Lead Oxide (six liang), Pure Hemp Oil (fifteen liang). First, slow-decoct the oil with the first four ingredients until scorched black. Filter through cotton. Return to the pot. Boil with mild/strong heat. Add Lead Oxide. Stir evenly with a willow spatula. Test in water for bead formation. Pour into porcelain and seal tightly. Spread on ash-free paper for application.
Hufen Gao (Lead Carbonate Plaster): Treats all carbuncles, sores, and back carbuncles that flare up day and night with unremitting pain.
Lead Carbonate (Hu Fen, four liang), Oil (half jin), Beeswax (three and a half liang), Frankincense (half liang, finely ground), Musk (one qian, finely ground), Myrrh (half liang, finely ground). Simmer oil over mild heat until ripe. Add Lead Carbonate, then Beeswax. Near completion, add Musk, Frankincense, and Myrrh. Stir continuously without stopping. Stop when starry flowers appear. Store in porcelain. Apply to old silk. Change twice daily.
Wumingyi Gao (Noname Mineral Plaster): Treats all sore toxins.
Noname Mineral (Wumingyi, finely ground), Dragon's Blood (Qilinjie, finely ground, one fen each), Willow Branches (chopped, two liang), Beeswax (one liang), Lead Oxide (five liang), Oil (twelve liang). Boil the oil. Add Willow Branches and decoct until reddish-black. Filter through cotton. Decoct again, adding Lead Oxide and Beeswax. Stir until color changes. Test in water for bead formation. Add Dragon's Blood and Noname Mineral powders. Stir evenly. Pour into cold water and roll into sticks. Apply to all malignant sores, back carbuncles, and toxic sores.
Rusheng Gao (Like-Sage Plaster): Treats all malignant sores, furuncles, and toxins.
Rose Root (chopped), Frankincense, Ferula (yan wei, ground, one liang each), Willow Branches (two liang, chopped one cun long), Lead Oxide (six liang), Clear Oil (one jin). Boil the oil. Add Willow Branches and Rose Root. Decoct until yellowish-black. Filter through cotton. Decoct with Lead Oxide. Stir until black. Add Frankincense and Ferula. Stir evenly. Apply to all swellings on old silk. For red eyes, headache, or eye dryness, apply to Taiyang point twice. For donkey kicks or horse falls, or women's blood qi disorders, take three pills with Angelica wine, sized like wutong seeds. For tinea, scratch open first, then apply plaster.
Bai Gao (White Plaster): Treats all sores, furuncles, carbuncles, and swellings. Also leg ulcers and beating injuries.
Lead Carbonate (Ding Fen, three liang), Clear Oil (four liang, refined to take three liang), Lead Oxide (two qian), Phytolacca Root (Sanfen, sun-dried and weighed), Beeswax (four liang), White Willow Branches (half liang, select green-white ones with large leaves, remove rough bark, take inner white bark, slice, sun-dry and weigh). First, decoct Phytolacca and Willow Branches in refined oil until color changes. Then add powder, wax, and lead oxide. Stir continuously until it forms beads in water. Spread on silk and apply. Initially red, then slightly green when ripe. Turns white upon long-term storage. Whiter in winter.
Ruxiang Gao (Frankincense Plaster)
Sesame Oil (two liang), Castor (sixty-five pieces, shelled), Red Peony Root (three qian), Angelica Sinensis (one and a half qian), Bischofite (three pieces, shelled), Poplar Branches (ten bundles). Decoct the herbs in oil. Filter until clean. Add two qian of Frankincense. Add twelve liang of Asphalt. Form into a plaster. Test in water for stability.
Huangla Gao (Yellow Wax Plaster): Treats leg ulcers.
Locust Twigs, Chinese Toon Bark, Peach Twigs, Chinaberry Twigs, Willow Twigs, Schizonepeta. Decoct all twigs in water to wash. Dry with silk cloth. Spread raw yellow beeswax on paper according to sore size. Make ten layers of plaster. Bind ten layers to the sore. Wash once every three days. Remove one layer of wax-paper-plaster each time. Within a month, regardless of how long-standing the sore is, it will surely heal.
Jinsi Gao (Golden Thread Plaster): Treats various malignant sores and pain.
White Pine Rosin (five qian), Asphalt, Yellow Beeswax (three qian), Light Oil (three qian), Myrrh (two qian, separately ground), Frankincense (two and a half qian, separately ground). Melt oil, wax, white rosin, and asphalt using a willow branch. Then add Frankincense and Myrrh. Stir evenly. Filter through cotton. Pour into water and pull thirty to twenty times. Then spread as desired.
Tiaosheng Gao (Harmony-Sage Plaster): Treats twenty-four types of swollen toxic sores.
New Charcoal, Buckwheat Straw Ash (half qian), Pepper (thirty grains), Croton Seeds (thirty grains, shelled), Bischofite Seeds (shelled), Chenopodium Ash (half jin). Mix the three ashes together. Grind the three medicines finely separately. Place in a separate basket. Spread silk in the basket. Place the ash-silk on top. Place a pill bowl underneath to collect liquid. Pour five cups of boiling water over to leach the juice. Wait for slight clarification. Do not use the sediment. Decoct the juice in a crucible until dry, adding more water as needed. Decoct until about half a cup remains (size of two sips). Scrape off when dry. Store in porcelain. Stir in pepper, beans, bischofite etc. Seal tightly with yellow beeswax to prevent gas leakage. When cool, pick a tiny bit and touch to the tongue. It will ulcerate slightly immediately. After a moment, it returns to normal. This is the verification.
Nifen Gao (Calomel Plaster): Treats wind-pathogen and heat-toxin syndromes lodging in the skin, causing body sores, itching or pain, and stubborn tinea/sycosis. Redness, pain, oozing yellow fluid, spreading on muscles, continuous discharge.
Licorice Root Powder (one liang), Rendered Lard (six liang), Pine Resin (half liang), Calomel (Nifen), Lead Carbonate (Hu Fen), Coptis Powder (each two liang). First, decoct pine resin in lard. Add two liang of yellow beeswax. Filter out residue. Add Calomel and the four other ingredients. Stir evenly. Store in porcelain. Apply a small amount. Change three to four times daily. This plaster pulls heat toxin, stops pain, generates flesh, and closes sores.
Ruxiang Jinsi Gao (Frankincense Golden Thread Plaster): Treats all sore swellings.
Scrophularia Root (three liang), Scutellaria Root, Willow Branches, Locust Branches, Angelica Sinensis (each two liang), Huang (likely Astragalus or similar, one liang). Decoct one jin of sesame oil slowly until black. Filter out residue. Add four liang of sifted Yellow Lead Oxide. Decoct until black. Test in water for stability. Spread on paper when cool. Sesame oil half jin. Total material weight six liang. Summer use three liang. Winter use two and a half liang. Spring/Autumn use two liang eight qian.
Biyou Gao (Green Oil Plaster): Relieves pain and drains pus. Use before rupture to reduce swelling and dissipate toxin. Use after rupture to drain pus and generate flesh. Excellent for post-moxibustion sores.
Peach Branches, Willow Branches, Mulberry Branches, Locust Branches, Soap Pod Branches. Bake dry and grind to powder. Decoct ten liang of hemp oil to obtain eight liang. Filter cleanly. Add half a liang each of Yellow Lead Oxide, Frankincense, and Dragon's Blood powder. Decoct into a plaster. Reduce to under seven liang. Store in porcelain. Bury in ground overnight to remove fire toxicity. Spread on ash-free paper.
Shanying Gao (Good Response Plaster): Treats carbuncles and sores after rupture. Promotes tissue growth and covers scars.