香） 常山（三两） 杏仁（去皮尖双仁煎三两） 巴豆（一两去心皮熬） 上捣筛。蜜和
为丸。
初得时气。三日内平旦饮服。每服一丸。如梧桐子大。如人行十里久。或吐或利或汗。如不
吐及不利不汗。更服一丸。如人行五里久。不吐利汗。则以热饮投之。老小以意量减。黄病
痰癖、时气伤寒、 疟。小儿惊热欲发痫。服之无不瘥者。疗瘴特神验。有人患赤白痢者。
服之亦瘥。春初宿热。根据上法服之取吐利。当年不忧热病。忌苋菜芦笋。野猪肉。生葱生菜。
一方（出肘后方）治时气。垂死破棺。
用大钱百文。水一斗。煮取八升。纳麝香当门子郁李子二味。稍稍与饮至尽。或汗或吐。
和解散（出传信适用方）治感风中暑感寒。表里未辨。头痛恶心。发热烦疼
。不进饮食。常服正气。除寒邪。辟瘟疫。不问老小皆可服。
苍术（洗净四两） 浓朴（四两制） 桔梗（去芦四两） 甘草（四两炙） 神曲（炒
四两） 麦
（四两炒） 川芎（四两） 陈皮（去白炒四两） 赤茯苓（四两） 藿香叶（二两） 柴
胡（去苗
二两） 当归（二两洗） 赤芍药（二两） 半夏曲（二两） 前胡（洗去芦一两） 上为
粗末。每
服四钱。水一盏半。姜三片。枣一枚。煎至七分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
桃叶汤（出本草）治辟瘟疫熏身法。
用水一石。煮桃叶取七斗。以浓铺席。自围衣被盖上。安桃叶汤于床箦下。乘热自熏。
停少时当汗。汗遍去汤。待歇束粉之。并炙焦则愈。陈廪丘蒸法。经云。连发汗汗不出者死。
可蒸如中风法。以问张苗。苗曾有疲极汗出。卧单簟中冷。但苦寒倦。四日凡八日过。发汗
不出。烧地排叶蒸之。则得大汗。被中敷粉极燥便瘥。后用此发汗得出。蒸发者烧地良久。
扫除去火。可以水洒。取蚕砂。若桃叶、柏叶、糠、及麦麸。皆取用易得者。牛马粪亦可用。
但臭耳。取桃叶欲落时。可多收干之。以此等物着处。令浓二三寸。布席坐上温覆。用此汗
出。若过热。当审细消息。大热者重席。汗出周身。便止湿粉之。勿令过此法。
治时气瘴疫。
用柏木枝。取社中西南上木。东南枝。不拘多少。曝干。捣罗为末。以水调下一钱。一
日三四服。去心腹热烦。天行温瘴。
以水磨陈家白药服之。
【常山丸方】
香（此处原文缺字，据方义推测可能为某芳香开窍或理气药，但依原文仅保留“香”字）三两，常山三两，杏仁（去皮尖，取双仁者煎煮，用量三两），巴豆（一两，去心皮后熬制）。以上药物捣碎过筛。用蜂蜜调和制成丸剂。
在初感时气病邪的三日内，于清晨空腹服用。每次服用一丸，大小如梧桐子。服药后约行走十里路的时间，患者会出现呕吐、腹泻或出汗的症状。如果未出现吐、利、汗的情况，再服用一丸。若服药后约行走五里路的时间仍未吐、利、汗，则饮用热饮以助药力。老人和儿童根据情况酌情减量。此方治疗黄病、痰癖、时气伤寒、疟疾，以及小儿惊热欲发癫痫，服用后无不痊愈。治疗瘴气特别神验。有人患赤白痢疾，服用此方也痊愈了。春季初起体内有宿热，按照上述方法服用以取吐利，当年就不会担忧热病。忌食苋菜、芦笋、野猪肉、生葱、生菜。
【另一方】（出自《肘后方》）治疗时气病，病情危重至濒死状态，甚至需破棺救治。
使用大钱一百文，水一斗，煮取八升。加入麝香当门子和郁李子两味药，慢慢喂服直至喝完。患者会出现出汗或呕吐的反应。
【和解散】（出自《传信适用方》）治疗感受风邪、中暑、感寒。表里证候尚未明确分辨，出现头痛、恶心、发热、身体烦痛。不能进食饮食。常服此方可扶正祛邪，驱除寒邪，辟除瘟疫。无论老少皆可服用。
苍术（洗净四两），浓朴（四两，经炮制），桔梗（去芦头四两），甘草（四两，炙），神曲（炒四两），麦芽（四两，炒），川芎（四两），陈皮（去白，炒四两），赤茯苓（四两），藿香叶（二两），柴胡（去苗二两），当归（二两，洗），赤芍药（二两），半夏曲（二两），前胡（洗去芦头一两）。以上药物制成粗末。每次服用四钱，加水一盏半，生姜三片，大枣一枚，煎煮至七分，去渣。不分时候，温服。
【桃叶汤】（出自《本草》）治疗辟除瘟疫的熏身法。
用水一石，煮桃叶取七斗。将桃叶汤浓铺于席上，人围坐其中，盖上衣被。将桃叶汤放在床席下，趁着热气自行熏蒸。停歇一会儿应当出汗。汗出遍身后去掉汤药，待休息后扑上爽身粉。并烤焦（指衣物或环境消毒？此处语境略晦涩，直译为并使其焦干则愈，或指熏蒸过程），即可痊愈。这是陈廪丘的蒸法。经文说：连续发汗而汗不出者会死亡。可以像治疗中风那样进行蒸疗。曾向张苗请教。张苗曾有极度疲劳后出汗，躺在竹席中感到寒冷，只觉寒倦。四天到八天之间，发汗不出。烧地排叶进行蒸疗，则出了大汗，在被褥中敷粉极干燥便痊愈了。后来用此法发汗得出。蒸发疗法是烧地很久，扫去火灰，可以洒水。取蚕砂，或者桃叶、柏叶、谷糠及麦麸，都选取容易得到的材料。牛马粪也可以使用，只是气味臭罢了。取即将凋落的桃叶，可以多收集晒干。用这些材料铺在地上，厚度二三寸，铺上席子坐上，温覆。用此法出汗。如果过热，应当仔细斟酌调节。大热者垫重席，汗出周身，就停止，湿粉之（扑湿粉？或指保持湿润？结合上下文“极燥便瘥”，此处应为汗出后扑粉吸湿）。不要超过这个方法。
【治疗时气瘴疫方】
使用柏木枝，选取社庙中西南方向的树木，东南方向的枝条，不拘多少，晒干，捣碎过筛成末。用水调服一钱。一日三四次。可去除心腹的热烦。治疗天行温瘴。
[Changshan Pill Formula]
Xiang (Note: Original text lacks specific herb name, retains "Xiang"), 3 liang; Changshan (Dichroa Radix), 3 liang; Xingren (Prunus Armeniaca Semen, peeled and tipped, using double kernels for decoction, 3 liang); Badou (Crotonis Fructus, 1 liang, heart and skin removed, roasted). The above herbs are crushed and sifted. Mixed with honey to form pills.
Within three days of initially contracting the seasonal qi pathogen, take orally at dawn. Each dose is one pill, sized like a Sophora japonica seed. After walking for a distance equivalent to ten li, the patient may experience vomiting, diarrhea, or sweating. If none of these occur, administer another pill. If after walking five li there is still no vomiting, diarrhea, or sweating, give hot drink to assist the medicinal action. Dosage for the elderly and children should be reduced according to their condition. This formula treats Huang disease (jaundice/phlegm-stasis), Tanpi (phlegm-rack), Shiqi Shanghan (seasonal qi cold damage), Nue (malaria), and pediatric Jingre yu fa xian (pediatric convulsive fever impending epilepsy). It is effective in all cases. It is particularly miraculous for treating Zhangqi (miasma/pestilence). A person suffering from Chi Bai Li (dysentery with red and white discharge) was also cured by taking it. For residual heat at the beginning of spring, follow the above method to induce vomiting and diarrhea; one need not worry about heat diseases that year. Avoid eating Amaranthus, reed shoots, wild boar meat, raw green onions, and raw vegetables.
[Another Formula] (From *Zhouhou Fang*) Treats Shiqi (seasonal qi disease), where the condition is critical, even requiring breaking open the coffin for rescue.
Use 100 large coins, 1 dou of water, boil to obtain 8 sheng. Add Shexiang Dangmenzi (Moschus) and Yuzili (Prunus mume seed) two ingredients. Administer slowly until finished. The patient will sweat or vomit.
[Hejie San] (From *Chuanxin Shi Yong Fang*) Treats contraction of Wind, Zhongshu (summerheat), and Cold. The exterior and interior patterns are undifferentiated, presenting with Tou tong (headache), E xin (nausea), Fa re (fever), Fan teng (restless pain). Inability to eat or drink. Regular use strengthens Zhengqi (healthy qi), eliminates Cold evil, and wards off Plague. Suitable for both old and young.
Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, washed, 4 liang); Nongpou (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, processed, 4 liang); Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, calyx removed, 4 liang); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, 4 liang); Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, fried, 4 liang); Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, fried, 4 liang); Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 4 liang); Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, albedo removed, fried, 4 liang); Chi Fuling (Poria Cocos with Red Host, 4 liang); Huoxiang Ye (Agastaches Folium, 2 liang); Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, sprouts removed, 2 liang); Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, washed, 2 liang); Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 2 liang); Banxia Qu (Pinelliae Fermentatum, 2 liang); Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, washed and calyx removed, 1 liang). The above are made into coarse powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, 3 slices of ginger, 1 jujube. Decoct to 0.7 portion, strain. Take warm at any time.
[Taoye Tang] (From *Bencao*) Method for fumigation to ward off plague.
Use 1 shi of water, boil Taoye (Persicae Folium) to obtain 7 dou. Spread the thick liquid on mats. Sit surrounded by them, cover with clothes and blankets. Place the Taoye Tang under the bed/mattress. Fumigate oneself with the heat. After a short while, sweat should appear. Once sweating is complete, remove the decoction. Rest and apply powder. Roasting until scorched leads to recovery. This is Chen Linqiu's steaming method. The classic states: Continuous sweating without perspiration leads to death. One can steam as in the treatment of Wind-stroke. Asked Zhang Miao. Zhang Miao once suffered from extreme fatigue with sweating, lying on a bamboo mat feeling cold, only suffering from cold and exhaustion. Over four to eight days, sweating did not occur. He burned the ground and arranged leaves for steaming, resulting in profuse sweating. Applying powder in the bedding until very dry led to recovery. Later used this method to induce sweating. Steaming involves burning the ground for a long time, sweeping away the fire ash, and sprinkling water. Use Can sha (Bombyx Batryticatus), or Taoye, Baiye (Cupressi Cacumen), bran, and wheat chaff, whichever is easy to obtain. Cow or horse manure can also be used, though it smells bad. Collect Taoye when they are about to fall, dry them. Place these materials on the ground, thickness of 2-3 cun, sit on a mat, cover warmly. Use this method to induce sweating. If too hot, adjust carefully. For excessive heat, use double mats. When sweating covers the whole body, stop, and apply wet powder. Do not exceed this method.
[Treating Shiqi Zhangyi]
Use Baimu Zhi (Cupressi Ramulus). Select branches from trees southwest of the She (Earth God shrine), specifically southeast branches. Quantity unrestricted. Dry and pulverize. Mix with water and take 1 qian. Three to four times a day. Removes heat and restlessness in the heart and abdomen. Treats Tianxing Wenzhang (epidemic warm miasma).
[Chen Family White Medicine]
Grind Chen Family White Medicine with water and take orally.