（附论）
夫箭镞毒药。入皮肤肌肉间。令人短气闷绝。口噤唇干。血虽止而腹痛不能言。其人如
醉者
俚用
伤人
方
梨母子煎（出圣惠方）
中毒箭后。皮内瘀肿方。
梨母子（一斤去核烂研盐面捣之曝干再捣用绢罗之去滓） 渎子（五两一作盐麸子） 绿
豆（三
两生用） 黑
一匙温酒下。日三四服。一方加甘草锉生用。
治毒箭及马汗方。不灰木散。（出圣惠方）
不灰木（二两以牛粪火烧令赤色） 密陀僧（一两） 黄柏（半两锉） 腻粉（一分） 麝
香（一分）
雄黄散（出圣济总录）
治药毒箭头。在身未出。
雄黄（细研一分） 粉霜（半两研） 蜣螂（四枚为末生用） 巴豆（三粒去壳别研为
末生用） 上
解毒雄黄散（出圣惠方）
疗毒箭所伤。
雄黄（细研） 大麻仁（微炒各一分） 芦根（半两锉） 白蔹（半两） 上为细末。
每服以温酒调
治中射罔箭蓝子散（出圣惠方）
蓝子（五合） 升麻（八两） 王不留行 甘草（各四两） 上制下筛。冷水服二方寸
匕。日三
治中毒箭方（一名芦根散出圣惠方）
芦根（一两） 蓝叶（一两） 紫檀（半两） 不灰木（二两以牛粪火烧令赤色为末） 上
为末。每
干姜散（出肘后方）
治毒箭。
干姜末（一作干葛末） 盐 上等分。再同研匀。敷疮上。毒自出。
蓝汁饮（出圣惠方）
治毒箭所中。
捣蓝汁一升饮之。并以敷疮上。若无蓝。取青布渍。绞汁服之。并淋疮中。镞不出。捣
死鼠
又方（出圣惠方）
煎地黄汁作丸。以热水服之。百日箭出。或作膏调服亦得。
葛根饮
治毒箭所中。
贝子散（出圣济总录）
用贝子捣罗为末。每服一钱匕。温酒调下。不拘时候。日三四服。此方治中毒。并治金
疮止
又方（出圣惠方）
取雄黄末敷疮上。日四五度。汁出便愈。治毒蛇咬疮亦妙。
又方（出圣惠方）
取芦根自然汁。每服半盏许。日二夜一。一方饮藕汁。唯多为妙。芦根煮汁亦可。一方
贝齿
甘草饮（出圣济总录）
治毒箭。
用甘草三两细锉。用水二升。煎取一升。绞汁。每服一小盏。温饮。日三服。仍淋疮上。
生姜饮（出肘后方）
治毒箭。
用生姜半斤切。研如泥。取自然汁饮五分。一盏未退再服。更无疤痕。一方煮姜汁饮三
二升
旋复散（出圣济总录）
治毒箭。
用旋复根不拘多少。捣为散。每服二钱匕。以温酒调下。日三服。不拘时候。仍用敷疮
中。
若无根。花并子亦可用。
治毒箭所伤。烦乱欲绝。（出肘后方）
用大麻子三升。捣取自然汁。每服半盏。来日再服。
秦龟饮
治俚人毒箭伤。
用秦龟血。饮之良。
治卒被毒箭及金疮方（出千金方）
用麻 仁数升杵。饮汁瘥。
又方（出肘后方）
煮藕取汁饮之。饮多益良。
疗毒箭方（出千金方）
以盐铺疮中。灸盐上三十壮。一方多饮猪血良。
治毒箭及马汗方
用大虻虫于端午日收之。阴干为末。每服一钱。挑破疮口敷之。后以醋糊膏子贴之。即
追出
治卒被毒箭中人。才破肉烂者。即便死人。
饮人粪汁。以粪涂疮上良。
治着药弩药箭。
用曲 泥为末。捣豆豉和匀。为丸桐子大。每服五十丸。随伤上下。用五六服。一月安。
治毒箭所伤。（出本草）
以菩萨石为末。敷之良。
治中药箭方（出本草）
交广夷俚人。用焦铜作箭。岭北诸处。以蛇虫毒熬物汁。着管中渍箭
便渍脓沸烂而死。若中之者。以饮月水、屎汁。并以敷之亦可。惟此最妙。
治毒箭镞。及深山大蝮中人。（出本草）
速取病者当顶上十字KT 之。令皮断出血。以芍药末疮上。并敷所伤处。其毒必攻。
上下泄之。当出黄汁数升。则闷解。
治毒箭虫蛇咬。（出本草）
以芋麻根捣汁。涂之。
治毒箭。（出本草）
以荠 捣。罨之。
治毒箭。（出本草）
以芋叶罨敷之。一方用生芋同盐研细。敷之。
解药箭毒。（出本草）
用鹅抱筛末。以酒调。服之有效。
（附论）
箭镞上的毒药，进入皮肤肌肉之间，使人呼吸短促、气息闭塞昏厥，牙关紧闭、嘴唇干燥。虽然出血停止，但腹痛剧烈无法言语，患者神志恍惚如同醉酒一般。
民间常用方剂：
梨母子煎（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗中毒箭后，皮下瘀血肿胀的方子。
配方：梨母子（一斤，去核后捣烂成泥，加入盐面捣匀，晒干后再捣，用绢布筛过去除渣滓）、渎子（五两，一作盐麸子）、绿豆（三两，生用）。
用法：黑一匙（原文此处似有脱漏或指代不明，依文意推测为药末），用温酒送服，每日三四次。另一版本加甘草，锉碎生用。
治疗毒箭及马汗污染的方子：不灰木散（出自《圣惠方》）
配方：不灰木（二两，用牛粪火烧至赤红色）、密陀僧（一两）、黄柏（半两，锉碎）、腻粉（一分）、麝香（一分）。
雄黄散（出自《圣济总录》）
治疗药毒箭头，尚在体内未排出的情况。
配方：雄黄（细研一分）、粉霜（半两，研）、蜣螂（四枚，研末，生用）、巴豆（三粒，去壳另研为末，生用）。
解毒雄黄散（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗毒箭所伤。
配方：雄黄（细研）、大麻仁（微炒，各一分）、芦根（半两，锉碎）、白蔹（半两）。
用法：以上药物研为细末。每次服用时，用温酒调服。
治疗中射罔箭的蓝子散（出自《圣惠方》）
配方：蓝子（五合）、升麻（八两）、王不留行、甘草（各四两）。
用法：以上药物加工后过筛。冷水送服二方寸匕，每日三次。
治疗中毒箭的方子（一名芦根散，出自《圣惠方》）
配方：芦根（一两）、蓝叶（一两）、紫檀（半两）、不灰木（二两，用牛粪火烧至赤红色后研末）。
用法：以上药物研为细末。每……（原文此处截断，通常意为每次服用适量）。
干姜散（出自《肘后方》）
治疗毒箭。
配方：干姜末（一作干葛末）、盐。
用法：上等分，再次共同研磨均匀，敷在疮口上，毒素自然排出。
蓝汁饮（出自《圣惠方》）
治疗毒箭所中。
用法：捣取蓝汁一升饮用，并外敷于疮口上。如果没有蓝草，取青布浸泡，绞出汁液服用，并淋洗疮口。若箭镞不出……（原文此处截断，接下文“捣死鼠”似为另一条或误植，依上下文逻辑，此处应为处理箭镞不出之法，但原文结构混乱，暂按字面翻译后半部分）。捣死鼠……（此句突兀，疑为另一独立小方标题或残句，因无具体描述，略过或视为残缺）。
又一方（出自《圣惠方》）
煎地黄汁制成丸剂，用热水送服。百日之后箭镞自出。或者制成膏剂调服也可以。
贝子散（出自《圣济总录》）
用法：将贝子捣罗为末。每次服用一钱匕，用温酒调下。不限时候，每日三四次。此方治疗中毒，并治疗金疮止血……（原文截断）。
又一方（出自《圣惠方》）
取雄黄末敷在疮口上，每日四五次，流出毒汁就好了。治疗毒蛇咬伤也很妙。
又一方（出自《圣惠方》）
取芦根自然汁，每次服用半盏左右，每日两次，夜间一次。另一版本饮用藕汁，越多越好。芦根煮汁也可以。一方……（原文截断，接“贝齿”似为另一条目标题）。
甘草饮（出自《圣济总录》）
治疗毒箭。
用法：用甘草三两，细锉。用水二升，煎取一升，绞取汁液。每次服用一小盏，温饮，每日三次。仍然淋洗疮口上。
生姜饮（出自《肘后方》）
治疗毒箭。
用法：用生姜半斤切片，研磨如泥，取自然汁饮用五分。一盏未退再服，更无疤痕。另一版本煮姜汁饮用二三升。
旋复散（出自《圣济总录》）
治疗毒箭。
用法：用旋复根不拘多少，捣为散。每次服用二钱匕，用温酒调下，每日三次，不限时候。仍然敷在疮口中。
如果没有根，花和子也可以使用。
治疗毒箭所伤，烦乱欲绝。（出自《肘后方》）
用法：用大麻子三升，捣取自然汁。每次服用半盏，次日再服。
治疗突然被毒箭及金疮的方子（出自《千金方》）
用法：用麻……（原文缺字，疑为麻子或麻黄等，结合下文“仁数升”，应为麻仁）仁数升杵，饮汁病愈。
又一方（出自《肘后方》）
煮藕取汁饮用，喝得多更好。
治疗毒箭的方子（出自《千金方》）
用法：以盐铺在疮中，灸盐上三十壮。另一版本多饮猪血效果好。
治疗毒箭及马汗的方子
用法：用大虻虫在端午日收集，阴干研末。每次服用一钱，挑破疮口敷之。后用醋糊膏子贴之，即可追出毒素。
治疗突然被毒箭射中人，刚破肉烂者，即便死人。
用法：饮人粪汁，以粪涂疮上，效果良好。
治疗着药弩药箭。
用法：用曲……（原文缺字，疑为神曲或六神曲）泥为末，捣豆豉和匀，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用五十丸，根据受伤部位上下，服用五六次，一个月痊愈。
治疗毒箭所伤。（出自《本草》）
用法：以菩萨石为末，敷之效果良好。
治疗中药箭的方子（出自《本草》）
交广地区的夷人，用焦铜制作箭；岭北各处，用蛇虫毒熬制物汁，注入管中浸泡箭矢。
一旦浸染，脓液沸腾溃烂而死。如果中了这种毒，饮用月水、屎汁，并外敷也可以。只有这种方法最妙。
治疗毒箭镞，以及深山大蝮蛇咬伤人。（出自《本草》）
迅速取病人头顶十字切开，令皮断出血，将芍药末敷在疮口上，并敷在所伤处。其毒必攻，通过上下泄泻，应当流出黄汁数升，则闷解。
治疗毒箭。（出自《本草》）
用法：以荠……（原文缺字，疑为荠苨或荠菜）捣，罨之。
(Attached Discussion)
The poison on the arrowhead enters between the skin and muscles, causing shortness of breath, suffocation, and fainting, with locked jaws and dry lips. Although bleeding may stop, severe abdominal pain renders the patient unable to speak; the person appears as if intoxicated.
Folk Remedies:
Pear Mother-and-Child Decoction (from *Shenghui Fang*)
For treating subcutaneous bruising and swelling after poisoning by a venomous arrow.
Ingredients: Pear Mother-and-Child (1 jin, pitted, pounded into a paste, mixed with salt flour, pounded again, dried, pounded once more, and sifted through silk gauze to remove dregs), Dudu (5 liang, alternatively Yanfuzi/Salt Vinegar Fruit), Mung Bean (3 liang, raw).
Usage: Take one spoonful (text implies powder) with warm wine, three to four times daily. Another version adds Licorice Root, cut and used raw.
Formula for Treating Venomous Arrows and Horse Sweat Contamination: Non-Gray Wood Powder (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Non-Gray Wood (2 liang, fired red-hot using cow dung), Lead Monoxide (1 liang), Phellodendron Bark (0.5 liang, cut), Calomel (1 fen), Musk (1 fen).
Realgar Powder (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
For treating poisoned arrowheads that remain in the body and have not been expelled.
Ingredients: Realgar (finely ground, 1 fen), Powder Frost (0.5 liang, ground), Dung Beetle (4 pieces, ground into powder, raw), Croton Seed (3 grains, shelled, separately ground into powder, raw).
Realgar Detoxifying Powder (from *Shenghui Fang*)
For treating injuries from venomous arrows.
Ingredients: Realgar (finely ground), Hemp Seed (lightly fried, 1 fen each), Reed Rhizome (0.5 liang, cut), White Peony Root (0.5 liang).
Usage: Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. For each dose, mix with warm wine and take orally.
Lanzi Powder for Treating Poisoned Arrow Shots (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Lanzi (5 he), Cimicifuga Rhizome (8 liang), Galium Verum Herb, Licorice Root (4 liang each).
Usage: Process and sieve the above ingredients. Take two "fang cun bi" (measurements) with cold water, three times daily.
Formula for Treating Poisoned Arrows (also known as Reed Rhizome Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Reed Rhizome (1 liang), Isatis Leaf (1 liang), Sappanwood (0.5 liang), Non-Gray Wood (2 liang, fired red-hot with cow dung and ground).
Usage: Grind into powder. Take appropriate amount per dose... (Text truncated).
Dried Ginger Powder (from *Zhouhou Fang*)
For treating venomous arrows.
Ingredients: Dried Ginger Powder (alternatively Polygonatum Root Powder), Salt.
Usage: Mix equal parts, grind thoroughly together, and apply to the wound. The toxin will naturally discharge.
Isatis Juice Drink (from *Shenghui Fang*)
For treating venomous arrow wounds.
Usage: Crush and extract one sheng of Isatis juice to drink, and apply externally to the wound. If Isatis is unavailable, soak blue cloth, wring out the juice to drink, and wash the wound. If the arrowhead does not come out... (Text continues abruptly with "Pound dead rat...", likely a separate fragment or error in source structure).
Another Formula (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Decoct Rehmannia Root juice and form pills. Take with hot water. The arrowhead will be expelled after 100 days. Alternatively, make a paste for oral administration.
Kudzu Drink
For treating venomous arrow wounds.
Conch Shell Powder (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
Usage: Grind conch shells into powder. Take one qian bi per dose, mixed with warm wine. No specific timing required, three to four times daily. This formula treats poisoning and also stops bleeding from metal wounds... (Text truncated).
Another Formula (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Apply Realgar powder to the wound, four to five times daily. Healing occurs when toxic fluid discharges. Also effective for snake bites.
Another Formula (from *Shenghui Fang*)
Extract fresh juice from Reed Rhizome. Take about half a zhan per dose, twice daily and once at night. Another version recommends drinking Lotus Root juice, the more the better. Boiled Reed Rhizome juice is also acceptable. One version... (Text truncated, followed by "Shell Teeth").
Licorice Drink (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
For treating venomous arrows.
Usage: Take 3 liang of Licorice Root, finely cut. Decoct in 2 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng. Strain the juice. Take one small zhan per dose, warm, three times daily. Also wash the wound with the remaining liquid.
Ginger Drink (from *Zhouhou Fang*)
For treating venomous arrows.
Usage: Take 0.5 jin of Ginger, slice, and pound into a paste. Extract fresh juice and drink 5 fen. If symptoms persist after one zhan, take another dose. It prevents scarring. Another version suggests boiling and drinking 2-3 sheng of ginger juice.
Inula Powder (from *Shengji Zonglu*)
For treating venomous arrows.
Usage: Use Inula Root in any quantity, pound into powder. Take 2 qian bi per dose, mixed with warm wine, three times daily, no specific timing. Also apply to the wound.
If roots are unavailable, flowers and seeds can be used.
For treating venomous arrow injuries causing restlessness and near-death state (from *Zhouhou Fang*).
Usage: Take 3 sheng of Hemp Seeds, extract fresh juice. Take half a zhan per dose, repeat the next day.
Qin Gui Drink
For treating folk venomous arrow injuries.
Usage: Drink Qin Gui blood; it is effective.
Formula for Acute Venomous Arrow and Metal Wounds (from *Qianjin Fang*)
Usage: Pound several sheng of Hemp Seeds... (Text missing character, likely 'Ren' seed), drink the juice for recovery.
Another Formula (from *Zhouhou Fang*)
Boil Lotus Root to extract juice and drink it. Drinking more is beneficial.
Formula for Treating Venomous Arrows (from *Qianjin Fang*)
Usage: Place salt in the wound, moxa the salt for 30 moxibustion cones. Another version suggests drinking large amounts of Pig Blood is effective.
Formula for Treating Venomous Arrows and Horse Sweat
Usage: Collect large Horseflies on the Dragon Boat Festival, dry in shade, and grind into powder. Take 1 qian per dose, puncture the wound and apply. Cover with vinegar-paste plaster afterwards to draw out toxins.
For acute venomous arrow injuries where flesh is broken and rotting, leading to immediate death.
Usage: Drink human feces juice and apply feces to the wound; this is effective.
For treating poisoned crossbow bolts.
Usage: Use Qu... (Text missing character, likely Shenqu/Fermented Wheat) mud as powder, mix with pounded Fermented Soybean Pills to form pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 50 pills per dose according to the injury site, take 5-6 doses, recover within one month.
For treating venomous arrow injuries (from *Bencao*).
Usage: Apply Bodhisattva Stone powder to the wound; it is effective.
Formula for Treating Poisoned Arrows (from *Bencao*)
People in Jiao and Guang regions use scorched copper for arrows; areas north of the Ling Mountains boil snake/insect poisons to create juices, soaking arrows in them.
Once infected, pus boils and rots, leading to death. If poisoned, drinking menstrual blood or urine and applying them externally is effective. This method is considered the best.
For treating venomous arrowheads and deep mountain pit viper bites (from *Bencao*).
Quickly make a cross-shaped incision on the patient's crown to let blood flow. Apply White Peony Root powder to the wound and surrounding area. The toxin will attack and expel itself through upper and lower purging. Several sheng of yellow fluid should discharge, relieving the suffocation.
For treating venomous arrows and insect/snake bites (from *Bencao*).
Usage: Crush Aconite Root (or similar tuber root referred to as Yu Ma Gen) to extract juice and apply.
For treating venomous arrows (from *Bencao*).
Usage: Crush Shepherd's Purse... (Text missing character, likely Qi Ni or similar) and apply.
For treating venomous arrows (from *Bencao*).
Usage: Apply Taro Leaves. Another version uses raw Taro pounded with salt finely and applied.
To resolve arrow poison (from *Bencao*).
Usage: Use Goose Eggshell Powder (or similar term 'E Bao Sha'), mix with wine and take; it is effective.