（附论）
夫渴利者。谓随饮即小便也。由少时服乳石。乳石热盛。房室过多。致令肾气虚耗。
下
焦生
但发
而热
皆由石热。凡如此等。宜服猪肾荠 汤。制肾中石热也。又宜服白鸭通汤。
方
磁石丸（出圣济总录）治消渴内热。结成痈疽。
磁石（火炮醋淬二七次） 甘草（炙锉） 知母（焙） 黄芩（去黑心） 栝蒌根（各
一两） 大
豆（
三分） 上
为细末。炼蜜和丸。梧桐子大。每服三十丸。温水送下。日三服。
蓝叶散（出圣惠方）治渴利口干烦热。背生痈疽。赤 疼痛。
蓝叶 川升麻 麦门冬（去心） 赤芍药 玄参 黄 （锉） 生甘草（锉） 犀角屑 沉
香
葛
滓。不
射干散（出圣惠方）治渴利热盛。背生痈疽。烦热肢节疼痛。
射干 川升麻 犀角屑 蓝叶 黄芩 沉香 地榆（锉） 川大黄（锉碎微炒各一两） 栝
蒌根
玄参散（出圣惠方）治渴利烦热。发痈疽发背。 肿疼痛。
玄参 犀角屑 川芒硝 黄 沉香 木香 羚羊角屑（各三两） 川大黄（二两碎锉
微
炒）
八珍散（出圣惠方）治消渴后。烦热结成痈疽。赤 疼痛。心烦不得眠卧。
水银（入铅丹点少水研令星尽） 栝蒌根（各一两） 苦参（锉） 知母（焙各一两半）
铅丹
（半
入水银
铅丹
石膏汤（出圣济总录）治消渴后成痈疽。
石膏（碎一两半） 知母（焙一两半） 犀角（镑屑一两） 栝蒌根（生者去皮锉细可
半斤烂
研生
以干
者四
八分。
麦门冬汤（出圣济总录）治消渴后热毒。结成痈疽。
麦门冬（去心焙） 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 栝蒌根（焙） 甘草（锉炙各二两） 地骨皮
（洗切二
两）
白茅根饮子（一名茅根饮出圣惠方）治因服硫黄及诸丹石。热发关节。毒瓦斯
不得宣通。肺燥
白茅根（一握锉） 桑根白皮（锉） 麦门冬（去心） 红雪（各二两） 赤茯苓（二
两一作白
茯苓）
去滓温
铅霜散（出圣惠方）治渴利烦热。背生痈疽。赤 疼痛。心烦不得眠卧服此
。
铅霜 腻粉 柳絮矾 川朴硝（各一分） 上为细末。每服以冷水调下半钱。日夜可四
五
服。
忍冬丸（出危氏方）治渴疾愈。须预防发痈疽。
忍冬草（不以多少根茎花叶皆可用一名老翁须蜜啜花一名金银花古缠藤以洗净用之） 上
用米
桐
月开
服
。酒研敷疮亦好。但留一口泄毒瓦斯。真经效奇药也。不特治痈。亦能止渴。并五痔诸漏。
磁石饮（出圣济总录）治消渴后成痈疽。亦治消肾燥渴。
磁石（性紧者四两） 上用杵碎。入五升瓷器中。煮取四升候冷。不拘多少。频饮之。
栝蒌根丸（出圣济总录）治肾水枯竭。不能运上消渴。恐生痈疽。
参五味汤（出如宜方）治消渴后。虚热留滞。结成痈疽。\x
人参 五味子 粉草（炙） 麦门冬 黄 （各等分） 上 咀。每服五钱。用水一盏
半。煎
（附论）
所谓渴利，是指饮水后立即小便。这是由于年少时服用乳石，乳石性热炽盛，加之房事过度，导致肾气虚损耗竭。
下焦产生热气，总是发作而发热，这都是因为石药之热所致。凡是像这样的情况，适宜服用猪肾荠汤，以制约肾中的石热。又适宜服用白鸭通汤。
方剂：
磁石丸（出自《圣济总录》），治疗消渴内热，结成痈疽。
药材：磁石（火炮制后用醋淬炼十四次）、甘草（炙后锉碎）、知母（焙干）、黄芩（去除黑心部分）、栝蒌根、大豆（各一两）。
用法：将上述药材研为细末，用炼蜜调和制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。每次服用三十丸，温水送服，每日三次。
蓝叶散（出自《太平圣惠方》），治疗渴利口干烦热，背部生痈疽，红肿疼痛。
药材：蓝叶、川升麻、麦门冬（去心）、赤芍药、玄参、黄芩（锉碎）、生甘草（锉碎）、犀角屑、沉香、葛根、射干。
射干散（出自《太平圣惠方》），治疗渴利热盛，背部生痈疽，烦热且肢节疼痛。
药材：射干、川升麻、犀角屑、蓝叶、黄芩、沉香、地榆（锉碎）、川大黄（锉碎微炒，各一两）、栝蒌根。
玄参散（出自《太平圣惠方》），治疗渴利烦热，发生痈疽发背，肿胀疼痛。
药材：玄参、犀角屑、川芒硝、黄芪、沉香、木香、羚羊角屑（各三两）、川大黄（二两，捣碎锉微炒）。
八珍散（出自《太平圣惠方》），治疗消渴之后，烦热结成痈疽，红肿疼痛，心烦无法安睡。
药材：水银（与铅丹一起加少量水研磨至水银星点消失）、栝蒌根（各一两）、苦参（锉碎）、知母（焙干，各一两半）、铅丹。
石膏汤（出自《圣济总录》），治疗消渴后形成痈疽。
药材：石膏（捣碎一两半）、知母（焙干一两半）、犀角（镑成屑一两）、栝蒌根（新鲜者去皮锉细可半斤，烂研；干燥者四两）。
用法：用水煮取适量药汁，去滓温服。
麦门冬汤（出自《圣济总录》），治疗消渴后热毒，结成痈疽。
药材：麦门冬（去心焙干）、赤茯苓（去除黑皮）、栝蒌根（焙干）、甘草（锉碎炙，各二两）、地骨皮（洗切二两）、白茅根。
白茅根饮子（又名茅根饮，出自《太平圣惠方》），治疗因服用硫黄及各类丹石药物，热气发作于关节，毒气不得宣通，肺燥津伤。
药材：白茅根（一握锉碎）、桑根白皮（锉碎）、麦门冬（去心）、红雪、赤茯苓（二两，一作白茯苓）。
用法：去滓温服。
铅霜散（出自《太平圣惠方》），治疗渴利烦热，背部生痈疽，红肿疼痛，心烦无法安睡。服用此方。
药材：铅霜、腻粉、柳絮矾、川朴硝（各一分）。
用法：将上述药材研为细末。每次用冷水调服半钱，日夜可服用四五次。
忍冬丸（出自《危氏方》），治疗渴疾痊愈后，须预防发生痈疽。
药材：忍冬草（用量不限，根茎花叶皆可用，一名老翁须，蜜啜花，一名金银花，古称缠藤，洗净使用）。
用法：用米泔水煎煮或制作丸剂。酒研磨外敷疮口也很好，但需留一口不敷以泄毒气，真是经效奇药。不仅能治痈疽，也能止渴，并治五痔诸漏。
磁石饮（出自《圣济总录》），治疗消渴后形成痈疽，也治疗消肾燥渴。
药材：磁石（质地紧密者四两）。
用法：将磁石捣碎，放入五升瓷器中，煮取四升，待冷却后，不拘数量，频繁饮用。
栝蒌根丸（出自《圣济总录》），治疗肾水枯竭，不能上运滋润，导致上消渴，恐生痈疽。
药材：人参、五味子、粉草（炙）、麦门冬、黄芪（各等分）。
用法：将药材切碎。每次服用五钱，用水一盏半，煎煮...
(Attached Discussion)
The condition known as "Ke Li" (Polyuria with excessive thirst) refers to urinating immediately after drinking. This arises from taking "Rushi" (Mineral drugs, often containing arsenic or sulfur) in one's youth; the intense heat of these minerals, combined with excessive sexual activity, leads to the depletion and exhaustion of Kidney Qi.
Heat generates in the Lower Jiao (Lower Burner), manifesting as recurrent fever. All such cases are caused by the heat of mineral drugs. For conditions like this, it is appropriate to take Zhu Shen Qi Tang (Pig Kidney Shepherd's Purse Decoction) to restrain the mineral heat in the Kidneys. It is also advisable to take Bai Ya Tong Tang (White Duck Unblocking Decoction).
Formulas:
Cishi Wan (Magnetite Pill) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats internal heat from Xiao Ke (Wasting and Thirsting Syndrome) that condenses into carbuncles and ulcers.
Ingredients: Cishi (Magnetitum, fire-calcined and quenched in vinegar 14 times), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, honey-fried and crushed), Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, baked), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, black heart removed), Gualougen (Radix Trichosanthis), Doudan (Semen Sojae Preparatum) (each 1 liang).
Usage: Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills per dose with warm water, three times daily.
Lanye San (Isatis Leaf Powder) [Source: *Taiping Shenghui Fang*]: Treats Ke Li with dry mouth, vexation, and heat; carbuncles appearing on the back with redness and pain.
Ingredients: Lanye (Folium Isatidis), Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, heart removed), Chi Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae, crushed), Sheng Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Raw, crushed), Xijiaoxie (Cornu Rhinocerotis Preparatum, shaved), Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum), Gegen (Radix Puerariae), Shegan (Rhizoma Belamcandae).
Shegan San (Belamcanda Root Powder) [Source: *Taiping Shenghui Fang*]: Treats severe heat in Ke Li; carbuncles on the back with vexation, heat, and pain in limbs and joints.
Ingredients: Shegan (Rhizoma Belamcandae), Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Xijiaoxie (Cornu Rhinocerotis Preparatum, shaved), Lanye (Folium Isatidis), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum), Diyu (Radix Sanguisorbae, crushed), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Preparata, crushed and lightly stir-fried, each 1 liang), Gualougen (Radix Trichosanthis).
Xuanshen San (Scrophularia Root Powder) [Source: *Taiping Shenghui Fang*]: Treats vexation and heat in Ke Li; onset of carbuncles and "Fa Bei" (Back Carbuncle) with swelling and pain.
Ingredients: Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae), Xijiaoxie (Cornu Rhinocerotis Preparatum, shaved), Chuan Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Huangqi (Radix Astragali), Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Lingyangjiaoxie (Cornu Saigae Tataricae Preparatum, shaved) (each 3 liang), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Preparata, 2 liang, crushed and lightly stir-fried).
Bazhen San (Eight Treasures Powder) [Source: *Taiping Shenghui Fang*]: Treats carbuncles formed by vexation and heat after Xiao Ke; redness, swelling, and pain; mental restlessness preventing sleep.
Ingredients: Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum, processed with Qiandan to eliminate mercury stars), Gualougen (Radix Trichosanthis) (each 1 liang), Kushen (Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, crushed), Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, baked, each 1.5 liang), Qiandan (Plumbum Acetatum).
Shigao Tang (Gypsum Decoction) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats carbuncles forming after Xiao Ke.
Ingredients: Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, crushed 1.5 liang), Zhimu (Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, baked 1.5 liang), Xijiao (Cornu Rhinocerotis Preparatum, shaved 1 liang), Gualougen (Radix Trichosanthis, fresh peeled and finely crushed up to half a jin, or dried 4 liang).
Usage: Decoct in water, strain, and take warm.
Maimendong Tang (Ophiopogon Decoction) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats heat toxins after Xiao Ke condensing into carbuncles.
Ingredients: Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, heart removed and baked), Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Hosta, black skin removed), Gualougen (Radix Trichosanthis, baked), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, crushed and fried, each 2 liang), Digupi (Cortex Lycii, washed and cut 2 liang), Baimaogen (Radix Imperatae).
Baimaogen Yinzi (Imperata Root Drink), also known as Maogen Yin [Source: *Taiping Shenghui Fang*]: Treats joint heat attacks and blocked toxic qi due to ingestion of Sulfur and various Dan Shi (mineral elixirs), leading to Lung dryness.
Ingredients: Baimaogen (Radix Imperatae, a handful crushed), Sangbaipipi (Cortex Mori Radicis, crushed), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis, heart removed), Hongxue (Red Snow/Snow Sugar), Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Hosta, 2 liang, alternatively Bai Fuling/Poria without hosta).
Usage: Strain and take warm.
Qianshuang San (Lead Frost Powder) [Source: *Taiping Shenghui Fang*]: Treats vexation and heat in Ke Li; carbuncles on the back with redness and pain; mental restlessness preventing sleep.
Ingredients: Qianshuang (Plumbum Carbonate), Nifen (Calomel), Liuxufan (Alumen), Chuan Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (each 1 fen).
Usage: Grind into fine powder. Mix half a qian with cold water for each dose. Can be taken 4-5 times day and night.
Rendong Wan (Honeysuckle Pill) [Source: *Wei Shi Fang*]: Prevents carbuncles after the cure of Ke Ji (Thirst Disease).
Ingredients: Rendongcao (Herba Lonicerae Japonicae, amount unspecified; roots, stems, flowers, leaves all usable; also known as Laowengxu, Honey-sipping Flower, Jinyinhua, Guchanteng. Wash clean before use).
Usage: Decoct with rice water or make into pills. Applying wine-grinded paste to sores is also good, but leave one area open to vent toxic qi. Truly an effective miraculous drug. It not only treats carbuncles but also stops thirst, and treats five types of hemorrhoids and various fistulas.
Cishi Yin (Magnetite Drink) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats carbuncles forming after Xiao Ke; also treats Xiao Shen (Kidney Wasting) with dry thirst.
Ingredients: Cishi (Magnetitum, dense quality 4 liang).
Usage: Crush the magnetite, place in a 5-sheng porcelain vessel, boil down to 4 sheng. Let cool. Drink frequently as needed.
Gualougen Wan (Trichosanthes Root Pill) [Source: *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats exhaustion of Kidney Water failing to ascend moisten, causing Upper Xiao Ke, fearing the development of carbuncles.
Ingredients: Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae), Fengcao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, fried), Maimendong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Huangqi (Radix Astragali) (equal parts).
Usage: Cut into pieces. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct in 1.5 cups of water...