溢饮谓因大渴而暴饮水。水气溢于肠胃之外。在于皮肤之间。故言溢饮。令人身体疼重
而多
方
半夏散(出圣惠方)治溢饮。胸膈痰壅。头痛呕逆。不下饮食。
半夏(一两汤洗七次去滑) 赤茯苓(三分) 白术(二分) 桔梗(三分去芦头) 枳
壳(二
分面
风(半两
去芦
散。每
服五
治溢饮。在胸间不散。上冲攻于头面。不能食饮。宜服此方。(出圣惠方)
白术(三分) 木香(半两) 赤茯苓(半两) 人参(半两) 前胡(半两去芦头) 半
夏(一
两汤
子(一
两炮
五
分。
白术散(出圣惠方)治溢饮。当发其汗。
白术(三分) 麻黄(一两去节根) 赤芍药(三分) 旋复花(半两) 桂心(一两)
前胡
(三分
为
散。每
如人行
小青龙汤(出仁存方)治溢饮。倚息不得卧。及喘满者。
大青龙汤(出三因方)治溢饮者。当发其汗。并身体疼重。汗不出。拘急痛。
麻黄(六两去节) 桂心(二两) 甘草(炙一两) 生姜(三两) 石膏(如鸡子大
一枚) 杏
仁(
药。
煮
汗
此
又方(出圣惠方)治溢饮。当发其汗。
麻黄(一两去根节) 桂心(一两) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 细辛(半两) 石膏(一
两) 杏
仁(
煎
治溢饮上冲。头旋目眩。气喘。腹胁虚胀。宜服此方。
旋复花(半两) 牵牛子(半两微炒) 杏仁(汤浸半两去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄) 上为
末。炼
蜜为
溢饮是指因极度口渴而突然大量饮水,导致水气溢出肠胃之外,停留在皮肤之间,因此称为“溢饮”。这种病症会导致身体疼痛且沉重。
半夏散(出自《圣惠方》),用于治疗溢饮。症状包括胸膈部痰湿壅盛、头痛、呕吐逆气、无法进食。
药材组成:半夏(一两,用汤水洗七次以去除滑腻)、赤茯苓(三分)、白术(二分)、桔梗(三分,去芦头)、枳壳(二分,麸炒微黄)、防风(半两,去芦头)。
用法:将上述药材捣筛为散剂。每次服用五钱,用水一盏,加入生姜三片,煎至七分,去渣温服。不拘时间。
另一治法:治疗溢饮,病邪在胸间不散,向上冲攻头面,导致不能饮食。适宜服用此方。(出自《圣惠方》)
药材组成:白术(三分)、木香(半两)、赤茯苓(半两)、人参(半两)、前胡(半两,去芦头)、半夏(一两,汤洗七次去滑)、陈橘皮(一两,去白瓤,焙干)、甘草(半两,炙微赤,锉碎)、牵牛子(一两,微炒)。
用法:将上述药材捣筛为散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,加生姜半分,煎至六分,去渣温服。不拘时间。
白术散(出自《圣惠方》),用于治疗溢饮。治疗原则应当发汗。
药材组成:白术(三分)、麻黄(一两,去节根)、赤芍药(三分)、旋复花(半两)、桂心(一两)、前胡(三分,去芦头)。
用法:将上述药材捣筛为散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,加生姜半分,煎至六分,去渣温服。不拘时间。服药后如人行走一顿饭的时间,应覆盖衣被取汗。
小青龙汤(出自《仁存方》),用于治疗溢饮。症状表现为倚靠呼吸不得平卧,以及气喘胸闷者。
大青龙汤(出自《三因方》),用于治疗溢饮。治疗原则应当发汗。症状包括身体疼痛沉重、无汗、拘挛急痛。
药材组成:麻黄(六两,去节)、桂心(二两)、甘草(炙一两)、生姜(三两)、石膏(如鸡蛋大小一枚)、杏仁(去皮尖双仁,炒黄色)。
用法:将上述药材切碎。用水九升,先煮麻黄,减至二升,撇去浮沫,加入其他药材,煮取三升,去渣。每次温服一升,取微汗。若汗出过多,可用冷粉敷之。若服一次汗出病愈,停后服;若不汗,再服。若仍不汗,缩短服药间隔。禁食生冷、油腻、面食及五辛之物。
又一方(出自《圣惠方》),用于治疗溢饮。治疗原则应当发汗。
药材组成:麻黄(一两,去根节)、桂心(一两)、甘草(半两,炙微赤,锉碎)、细辛(半两)、石膏(一两,碎)、杏仁(半两,汤浸去皮尖双仁,麸炒微黄)。
用法:将上述药材切碎。用水四升,先煮麻黄,减至二升,撇去浮沫,加入其他药材,煮取二升,去渣。每次温服八合,取微汗。
治疗溢饮上冲头部,导致头晕目眩、气喘、腹部胁肋虚胀。适宜服用此方。
药材组成:旋复花(半两)、牵牛子(半两,微炒)、杏仁(半两,汤浸去皮尖双仁,麸炒微黄)。
用法:将上述药材研为细末。用炼蜜调和制成丸剂。
Yin Yin (Overflowing Drink) refers to a condition caused by sudden excessive water intake due to extreme thirst. The pathogenic water qi overflows beyond the stomach and intestines and remains between the skin and muscles, hence the name "Yin Yin." This condition causes body pain and heaviness.
Banxia San (Pinellia Powder), sourced from *Shenghui Fang*, treats Yin Yin. Symptoms include phlegm-dampness obstruction in the chest and diaphragm, headache, vomiting and regurgitation, and inability to eat or drink.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang, washed seven times with boiling water to remove slipperiness); Chifuling (Polypori Umbellati Radix, 3 fen); Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 fen); Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 3 fen, radix removed); Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 2 fen, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow); Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 0.5 liang, radix removed).
Usage: Pound and sieve the above ingredients into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add one zhan of water and three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct to 0.7 zhan, strain, and take warm. No fixed time.
Another method: Treats Yin Yin where pathogenic factors remain undissipated in the chest, rushing upward to attack the head and face, causing inability to eat or drink. It is suitable to take this prescription. (Sourced from *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 fen); Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 liang); Chifuling (Polypori Umbellati Radix, 0.5 liang); Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 0.5 liang); Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 0.5 liang, radix removed); Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang, washed seven times with boiling water to remove slipperiness); Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, white pith removed, dried); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, stir-fried until slightly red, cut into pieces); Qianniu (Pharbitidis Semen, 1 liang, slightly stir-fried).
Usage: Pound and sieve the above ingredients into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhan of water and half a fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct to 0.6 zhan, strain, and take warm. No fixed time.
Baizhu San (Atractylodes Powder), sourced from *Shenghui Fang*, treats Yin Yin. The treatment principle should be to induce sweating.
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 fen); Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 1 liang, nodes and roots removed); Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 3 fen); Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos, 0.5 liang); Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1 liang); Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 3 fen, radix removed).
Usage: Pound and sieve the above ingredients into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhan of water and half a fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct to 0.6 zhan, strain, and take warm. No fixed time. After taking the medicine, cover with clothing to induce sweat after the time it takes for a person to walk a meal's distance.
Xiao Qinglong Tang (Minor Blue Dragon Decoction), sourced from *Ren Cun Fang*, treats Yin Yin. Symptoms include orthopnea (inability to lie flat while breathing) and wheezing with chest fullness.
Da Qinglong Tang (Major Blue Dragon Decoction), sourced from *San Yin Fang*, treats Yin Yin. The treatment principle should be to induce sweating. Symptoms include body pain and heaviness, absence of sweat, and spasmodic pain.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 6 liang, nodes removed); Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 2 liang); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, honey-fried); Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 3 liang); Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, size of a chicken egg, one piece); Xingren (Prunus Armeniaca Semen, peeled, tips removed, double-kernel, stir-fried until yellow).
Usage: Cut the above ingredients. Use nine sheng of water, first decoct Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), reduce to two sheng, skim off the foam, add other ingredients, decoct to obtain three sheng, strain. Take one sheng warm per dose to induce slight sweating. If sweating is excessive, apply cold powder to the body. If one dose induces sweat and cures the disease, stop subsequent doses; if no sweat, take another dose. If still no sweat, shorten the interval between doses. Avoid cold, greasy food, wheat products, and five pungent vegetables.
Another prescription (sourced from *Shenghui Fang*), treats Yin Yin. The treatment principle should be to induce sweating.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 1 liang, roots and nodes removed); Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1 liang); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, cut into pieces); Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang); Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 liang, crushed); Xingren (Prunus Armeniaca Semen, 0.5 liang, soaked in boiling water, peeled, tips removed, double-kernel, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow).
Usage: Cut the above ingredients. Use four sheng of water, first decoct Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), reduce to two sheng, skim off the foam, add other ingredients, decoct to obtain two sheng, strain. Take eight he of the liquid warm per dose to induce slight sweating.
Treats Yin Yin rushing upward, causing dizziness and vertigo, wheezing, and deficiency bloating in the abdomen and hypochondrium. It is suitable to take this prescription.
Ingredients: Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos, 0.5 liang); Qianniu (Pharbitidis Semen, 0.5 liang, slightly stir-fried); Xingren (Prunus Armeniaca Semen, 0.5 liang, soaked in boiling water, peeled, tips removed, double-kernel, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow).
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills.