(附论)
夫热病二日。阳明受病。病在肌肉。故内热鼻干。不得眠也。故可摩膏火灸。发汗而愈
也。
方
麻黄散(出圣惠方)治热病二日。头痛壮热。肢节不利。宜服。
麻黄(二两去根节) 川大黄(锉碎微炒) 葛根(锉) 桂心 柴胡(去苗) 赤芍
药(各一
两) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 上为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。
去
滓。不计时候。热服。衣盖取汗。
前胡散(出圣惠方)治热病二日。口苦咽干。头痛壮热。宜服。
前胡(去芦头) 杏仁(汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄各一两) 葛根(锉) 桂心 旋复
花(各
半两) 麻黄(二两去根节) 上为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。葱白五寸。
煎
至五分。去滓。不计时候。热服。衣覆取汗。未汗再服。
桂枝散(出圣惠方)治热病二日。头痛壮热。宜服。
桂枝 葛根 赤芍药 甘草(炙微赤锉) 杏仁(汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄各半两) 麻
黄
(三分去根节) 石膏(一两) 上为粗散。每服三钱。水一中盏。入葱白五寸。生姜半分。
煎
至五分。去滓。不计时候。热服。衣覆取汗。未汗再服。
柴胡散(出圣惠方)治热病二日。头痛口苦。虽经发汗未解。可服。
柴胡(去苗) 人参(去芦头) 甘草(炙微赤锉) 黄芩 赤茯苓(各一两) 半夏
(半两汤
洗七次去滑) 上为粗散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入葱白五寸。生姜半分。煎至六分。去
滓。不计时候。温服。令自有汗即解。
黄芩散
黄芩(三分) 麻黄(去根节) 石膏(各一两) 川大黄(锉碎微炒) 葛根(锉) 桂
心赤
芍药 甘草(炙微赤锉) 川朴硝(各半两) 上为细散。每服不计时候。以葱豉汤调下二
钱。
衣盖取汗。未汗再服。
治热病二日。发汗未解。头痛壮热。宜服此方。(出圣惠方)
麻黄(去根节) 甘草(炙微赤锉) 葛根(各一两) 上细锉和匀。分为六服。每服
以水一
大钟。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。热服。衣盖取汗。
治热病二日。发汗后不解。头痛体热。宜服此方。(出圣惠方)
石膏(一两细研) 麻黄(半两去根节) 甘草(一分炙微赤锉)上并锉。用水一大盏。
煎至
五分。去滓。入鸡子白一枚。搅匀。不计时候。承热顿服。衣盖取汗。未汗再服。
(附论)
热病发病第二天,邪气传入阳明经。病位在肌肉层,所以出现体内发热、鼻干、无法安睡的症状。此时可以采用涂抹药膏配合火灸的方法,通过发汗使疾病痊愈。
方剂
麻黄散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗热病第二日,症状为头痛、高热、四肢关节活动不利,适宜服用。
药材:麻黄(二两,去除根和节)、川大黄(切碎,微炒)、葛根(切碎)、桂心、柴胡(去苗)、赤芍药(各一两)、甘草(半两,炙至微红并切碎)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研成散剂。每次服用五钱,用水一大盏,加入生姜半分,煎煮至剩余五分水量,滤去药渣。不限时间,趁热服用,服药后覆盖衣被以取汗。
前胡散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗热病第二日,症状为口苦咽干、头痛、高热,适宜服用。
药材:前胡(去芦头)、杏仁(用汤浸泡,去皮尖及双仁,麸炒至微黄,各一两)、葛根(切碎)、桂心、旋复花(各半两)、麻黄(二两,去除根和节)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研成散剂。每次服用五钱,用水一大盏,加入生姜半分、葱白五寸,煎煮至剩余五分水量,滤去药渣。不限时间,趁热服用,覆盖衣被以取汗。若未出汗,可再次服用。
桂枝散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗热病第二日,症状为头痛、高热,适宜服用。
药材:桂枝、葛根、赤芍药、甘草(炙至微红并切碎)、杏仁(用汤浸泡,去皮尖及双仁,麸炒至微黄,各半两)、麻黄(三分,去除根和节)、石膏(一两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材制成粗散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,加入葱白五寸、生姜半分,煎煮至剩余五分水量,滤去药渣。不限时间,趁热服用,覆盖衣被以取汗。若未出汗,可再次服用。
柴胡散(出自《圣惠方》),治疗热病第二日,症状为头痛、口苦,即使经过发汗治疗仍未缓解,可以服用。
药材:柴胡(去苗)、人参(去芦头)、甘草(炙至微红并切碎)、黄芩、赤茯苓(各一两)、半夏(半两,用汤洗七次以去除滑腻感)。
制法与用法:将上述药材制成粗散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,加入葱白五寸、生姜半分,煎煮至剩余六分水量,滤去药渣。不限时间,温服,令患者自然出汗即可痊愈。
黄芩散
药材:黄芩(三分)、麻黄(去根节)、石膏(各一两)、川大黄(切碎,微炒)、葛根(切碎)、桂心、赤芍药、甘草(炙至微红并切碎)、川朴硝(各半两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研成细散剂。每次服用不限时间,用葱豉汤调服二钱。服药后覆盖衣被以取汗。若未出汗,可再次服用。
本方主治热病第二日,发汗后病邪未解,出现头痛、高热,适宜服用此方。(出自《圣惠方》)
治热病二日,发汗后病邪未解,头痛、高热,适宜服用此方。(出自《圣惠方》)
药材:麻黄(去根节)、甘草(炙至微红并切碎)、葛根(各一两)。
制法与用法:将药材细细切碎并混合均匀,分为六份。每份用水一大钟,加入生姜半分,煎煮至剩余五分水量,滤去药渣。不限时间,趁热服用,覆盖衣被以取汗。
治热病二日,发汗后病邪未解,头痛、身体发热,适宜服用此方。(出自《圣惠方》)
药材:石膏(一两,细研)、麻黄(半两,去根节)、甘草(一分,炙至微红并切碎)。
制法与用法:将药材切碎,用水一大盏,煎煮至剩余五分水量,滤去药渣,加入一枚鸡蛋清,搅拌均匀。不限时间,趁热一次性服下,覆盖衣被以取汗。若未出汗,可再次服用。
(Attached Discussion)
On the second day of febrile disease, the Yangming channel is affected. The pathology resides in the muscle layer, resulting in internal heat, dry nose, and insomnia. At this stage, one may apply medicated ointment combined with moxibustion to induce sweating and achieve recovery.
Formulas
Mahuang San (Cinnamon Twig Powder), sourced from *Shenghui Fang*, treats febrile disease on the second day, characterized by headache, high fever, and impaired mobility of limbs and joints. It is suitable for administration.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 2 liang, roots and nodes removed), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and lightly stir-fried), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, crushed), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, sprouts removed), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, each 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhen of water and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct until 0.5 zhen remains. Strain the dregs. Drink hot at any time. Cover with clothing to induce sweating.
Qianhu San (Peucedani Radix Powder), sourced from *Shenghui Fang*, treats febrile disease on the second day, characterized by bitter taste in the mouth, dry throat, headache, and high fever. It is suitable for administration.
Ingredients: Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, rhizome removed), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked in water, skin and tips removed, double kernels removed, bran-fried until slightly yellow, each 1 liang), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, crushed), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos, each 0.5 liang), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 2 liang, roots and nodes removed).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhen of water, 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and 5 cun of Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), decoct until 0.5 zhen remains. Strain the dregs. Drink hot at any time. Cover with clothing to induce sweating. If sweating does not occur, administer again.
Guizhi San (Cinnamon Twig Powder), sourced from *Shenghui Fang*, treats febrile disease on the second day, characterized by headache and high fever. It is suitable for administration.
Ingredients: Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, soaked in water, skin and tips removed, double kernels removed, bran-fried until slightly yellow, each 0.5 liang), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 3 fen, roots and nodes removed), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Prepare a coarse powder from the above ingredients. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhen of water, 5 cun of Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct until 0.5 zhen remains. Strain the dregs. Drink hot at any time. Cover with clothing to induce sweating. If sweating does not occur, administer again.
Chaihu San (Bupleuri Radix Powder), sourced from *Shenghui Fang*, treats febrile disease on the second day, characterized by headache and bitter taste in the mouth. Even if sweating therapy has been applied without resolution, it can be administered.
Ingredients: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, sprouts removed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, rhizome removed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Wood, each 1 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, washed seven times in water to remove slipperiness).
Preparation and Administration: Prepare a coarse powder from the above ingredients. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhen of water, 5 cun of Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct until 0.6 zhen remains. Strain the dregs. Drink warm at any time. Recovery occurs when natural sweating ensues.
Huangqin San (Scutellariae Radix Powder)
Ingredients: Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 3 fen), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and nodes removed), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, each 1 liang), Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and lightly stir-fried), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, crushed), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed), Chuan Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas, each 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Take 2 qian at any time, mixed with Congchi Tang (Scallion and Fermented Soybean Decoction). Cover with clothing to induce sweating. If sweating does not occur, administer again.
This formula treats febrile disease on the second day where sweating therapy failed to resolve the condition, presenting with headache and high fever. It is suitable for administration. (Sourced from *Shenghui Fang*)
Treats febrile disease on the second day; after sweating therapy, the pathogen remains unresolved, presenting with headache and high fever. Suitable for this formula. (Sourced from *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and nodes removed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed), Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Finely crush and mix evenly. Divide into six doses. For each dose, add 1 da zhong of water and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), decoct until 0.5 zhen remains. Strain the dregs. Drink hot at any time. Cover with clothing to induce sweating.
Treats febrile disease on the second day; after sweating therapy, the pathogen remains unresolved, presenting with headache and body heat. Suitable for this formula. (Sourced from *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 liang, finely ground), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 0.5 liang, roots and nodes removed), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the ingredients. Add 1 da zhen of water, decoct until 0.5 zhen remains. Strain the dregs. Add one egg white (Jizi Bai), mix well. Drink hot in one go at any time. Cover with clothing to induce sweating. If sweating does not occur, administer again.