(附论)
牙齿历蠹者。皆肾气虚弱。骨髓不固。气血衰耗不能荣满于口齿。故令牙齿黯黑。谓之
历蠹
以荣
独活丸
治牙齿历蠹。齿根黯黑。
独活 防风(去芦头) 芎 细辛 当归 沉香 干生地黄(各一两) 鸡舌香 零
陵香
川
谷精草散
治牙齿历蠹。
谷精草(一两烧灰) 马齿苋(半两干者) 甜芜菁苗(半两) 川升麻(半两) 白
矾(一分
烧灰)
研令匀。
每用
皂盐散(出圣济总录)
治牙齿历蠹。黯黑。
皂荚(一挺酥炙去皮子) 盐花 槐皮(各半两) 升麻 白矾(熬令汁枯) 甘松香 细
辛(去
升麻散(出圣济总录)
治牙齿历蠹黯黑。
槐枝皮(半两) 升麻(半两) 白附子(炮) 密陀僧( ) 露蜂房(各一分) 上
为细散。
入地
黄丹散
治牙齿历蠹色黑。
黄丹(半两) 白矾(一两) 川升麻(一分末) 细辛(一分末) 麝香(一钱细研)
上先研白
矾、
后
谷精草散(出圣济总录)
治齿历蠹。
谷精草(烧灰) 白矾灰(各一分) 蟾酥(一个炙干) 麝香(少许) 上细研为散。
于宣露
处贴
柳枝膏(出圣济总录)
治齿历蠹。
柳枝(锉一握) 防风(去苗叶锉) 细辛(去苗叶锉) 盐花(各一分) 上用水三
盏。煎至
一盏
麝香散(出圣济总录)
治齿历蠹。
麝香 定粉(一钱) 黄蜡(半两) 上细研前二味。后熔蜡调摊纸上。临卧时剪作片
子。
贴所
胡桐泪散(出圣济总录)
治牙齿历蠹。齿根黯黑。
胡桐泪(一两) 丹砂(一两) 麝香(一分) 上同研极细。常用揩齿。
脆坏欲尽方(出圣济总录)
治牙齿历蠹。
上用白矾不拘多少。新绵裹之。以所患齿咬定。有涎即吐。一方。治齿肿。枯过为末。
敷齿
(附论)
牙齿历蠹,是指牙齿遭受蛀蚀、逐渐崩坏的现象。这主要是由于肾气虚弱,导致骨髓不坚固,气血衰败耗损,无法充盈滋养口腔和牙齿,因此使牙齿呈现黯黑色,这种现象被称为“历蠹”。
独活丸
治疗牙齿历蠹,齿根黯黑。
药材包括:独活、防风(去除芦头)、川芎、细辛、当归、沉香、干生地黄(各一两)、鸡舌香、零陵香。
谷精草散
治疗牙齿历蠹。
药材包括:谷精草(一两,烧成灰)、马齿苋(半两,干燥者)、甜芜菁苗(半两)、川升麻(半两)、白矾(一分,烧成灰)。
将上述药材研磨均匀。
皂盐散(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗牙齿历蠹,牙齿黯黑。
药材包括:皂荚(一挺,用酥炙烤后去皮去子)、盐花、槐皮(各半两)、升麻、白矾(熬至汁液干枯)、甘松香、细辛(去除...此处原文残缺,推测为去芦头等处理)。
升麻散(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗牙齿历蠹,牙齿黯黑。
药材包括:槐枝皮(半两)、升麻(半两)、白附子(炮制)、密陀僧(...此处原文缺失剂量或描述)、露蜂房(各一分)。
将上述药材制成细散的粉末。
地黄丹散
治疗牙齿历蠹,颜色发黑。
药材包括:黄丹(半两)、白矾(一两)、川升麻(一分,研末)、细辛(一分,研末)、麝香(一钱,细研)。
先将白矾...(此处原文残缺,通常为先研某药),后...(后续步骤缺失)。
谷精草散(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗牙齿历蠹。
药材包括:谷精草(烧成灰)、白矾灰(各一分)、蟾酥(一个,炙干)、麝香(少许)。
将上述药材细研成散剂。
在宣露(牙齿暴露/牙龈萎缩处)贴敷。
柳枝膏(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗牙齿历蠹。
药材包括:柳枝(锉碎如一把)、防风(去苗叶锉碎)、细辛(去苗叶锉碎)、盐花(各一分)。
用水三盏煎煮,煎至一盏。
麝香散(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗牙齿历蠹。
药材包括:麝香、定粉(一钱)、黄蜡(半两)。
先将前两种药材细研,然后熔化黄蜡调和,摊涂在纸上。临睡前剪成小片。
贴于患处。
胡桐泪散(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗牙齿历蠹,齿根黯黑。
药材包括:胡桐泪(一两)、丹砂(一两)、麝香(一分)。
将上述药材共同研磨至极细。经常用来揩擦牙齿。
脆坏欲尽方(出自《圣济总录》)
治疗牙齿历蠹。
取白矾不拘多少,用新棉包裹,让患牙咬住固定。有唾液流出即吐出。另一方法:治疗牙齿肿胀,将枯矾研为末,敷于牙齿上。
(Attached Discussion)
Teeth "Li Du" (progressive dental caries and decay) refers to the phenomenon where teeth are corroded and gradually disintegrate. This is primarily due to deficiency of Kidney Qi, leading to instability of the bone marrow, and depletion of Qi and Blood, which fails to nourish and fill the oral cavity and teeth. Consequently, the teeth appear dark black, a condition termed "Li Du".
Duhuo Wan (Angelica Pubescens Pill)
Treats teeth Li Du with dark black tooth roots.
Ingredients: Radix Angelicae Pubescentis (Duhuo), Radix Saposhnikoviae (Fangfeng, de-radicle), Rhizoma Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong), Radix Asari (Xixin), Radix Angelicae Sinensis (Danggui), Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum (Chenxiang), Radix Rehmanniae Preparata (Shengdihuang), each 1 liang; Lignum Caryophylli (Jitixiang), Fructus Ligustici Lingzhi (Linglingxiang).
Gujingcao San (Guzjing Flower Powder)
Treats teeth Li Du.
Ingredients: Flos Sparganii (Gujingcao, 1 liang, burnt to ash), Herba Portulacae (Machixian, 0.5 liang, dried), Herba Brassicae Rapa Sweet Variety Seedlings (Tian Wujing Miao, 0.5 liang), Radix Cimicifugae (Chuan Shengma, 0.5 liang), Alumen (Baifan, 1 fen, burnt to ash).
Grind all ingredients evenly into powder.
Zaoyan San (Soap Pod and Salt Powder) (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats teeth Li Du with dark black discoloration.
Ingredients: Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis (Zaojiao, one pod, roasted with butter, skin and seeds removed), Sal Flor (Yanhua), Cortex Sophorae Tonkinensis (Huai Pi, each 0.5 liang), Radix Cimicifugae (Shengma), Alumen (Baifan, boiled until dry), Radix Nardostachyos (Gansongxiang), Radix Asari (Xixin, processed...).
Shengma San (Cimicifuga Powder) (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats teeth Li Du with dark black discoloration.
Ingredients: Cortex Ramuli Sophorae (Huai Zhi Pi, 0.5 liang), Radix Cimicifugae (Shengma, 0.5 liang), Rhizoma Typhonii (Baifuzi, processed), Litharge (Mituoseng, dosage missing in text), Nidus Vespae (Lufengfang, each 1 fen).
Grind into fine powder.
Huangdi Dan San (Yellow Cinnabar and Rehmannia Powder)
Treats teeth Li Du with black coloration.
Ingredients: Minium (Huandan, 0.5 liang), Alumen (Baifan, 1 liang), Radix Cimicifugae (Chuan Shengma, 1 fen, powdered), Radix Asari (Xixin, 1 fen, powdered), Moschus (Shexiang, 1 qian, finely ground).
First grind Baifan... (text incomplete), then... (steps missing).
Gujingcao San (Guzjing Flower Powder) (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats teeth Li Du.
Ingredients: Flos Sparganii (Gujingcao, burnt to ash), Ash of Alumen (Baifan Hui, each 1 fen), Secretio Bufonis (Chansu, one piece, roasted dry), Moschus (Shexiang, a small amount).
Finely grind into powder.
Apply to areas of exposed teeth/gums.
Liuzhi Gao (Willow Branch Ointment) (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats teeth Li Du.
Ingredients: Ramulus Salicis (Liuzhi, chopped as a handful), Radix Saposhnikoviae (Fangfeng, de-radicle and leaves, chopped), Radix Asari (Xixin, de-radicle and leaves, chopped), Sal Flor (Yanhua, each 1 fen).
Decoct in three bowls of water until reduced to one bowl.
Shexiang San (Moschus Powder) (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats teeth Li Du.
Ingredients: Moschus (Shexiang), Arsenicum Rubrum (Dingfen, 1 qian), Cera Flava (Huangla, 0.5 liang).
Finely grind the first two ingredients, then melt the wax and mix to spread onto paper. Cut into pieces before bedtime.
Apply to the affected area.
Hutonglei San (Poplar Tars Exudate Powder) (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats teeth Li Du with dark black tooth roots.
Ingredients: Poplar Tars Exudate (Hutonglei, 1 liang), Cinabrium (Dansha, 1 liang), Moschus (Shexiang, 1 fen).
Grind together extremely finely. Use frequently to rub/clean the teeth.
Cuihuai Yujin Fang (Formula for Teeth Brittle and Nearly Destroyed) (From *Shengji Zonglu*)
Treats teeth Li Du.
Take Alumen (Baifan) in any quantity, wrap in new cotton, and have the patient bite down on the affected tooth. Spit out saliva when produced. Another method: For swollen teeth, use calcined alum powdered and applied to the teeth.