痰疟之状。胸中不利。头痛振寒。 栗而不能食。食即呕。寒去则内外皆热。寒热更作。
心
前
感疟病。则令人心下支满。气逆烦呕也。
方
常山甘草饮（出圣济总录）治痰疟寒热。
常山 甘草（炙锉） 大黄（锉炒各一两） 桑根白皮（锉一两半） 乌梅（五枚去核）
杏仁（汤
黑心半两）
芎
半） 附
子
两半）
上
细辛汤（出圣惠方）治痰疟吐膈。
细辛（去苗叶） 松萝 犀角屑 甘草（各三分半） 常山 升麻（各一两一分） 栀
子仁
玄参
母
如烂
蜀漆丸（出圣济总录）治痰逆多时。久疟不瘥。及面目四肢黄肿。
蜀漆叶 牡蛎（烧赤） 黄芩（去黑心各一两） 大黄（生锉） 甘草（炙锉） 犀角
屑（各三
分）
半夏散（出续易简方）治痰疟发作有时。热多寒少。如头痛额角并胸前。肌肉
动。食才
半夏（汤浸去滑为末生姜汁和作饼曝干） 藿香（去梗） 羌活（去芦头） 芎 （各
一分）
牵
石膏饮（出圣济总录）治一切痰疟。
石膏（碎） 淡竹叶（各三两） 常山 甘草（生锉） 乌梅（各二两） 粳米（半合
一作糯米）
上
乌头汤（出圣济总录）治痰疟吐不出。
乌头（炮裂去皮脐） 半夏（汤洗去滑焙） 桂（去粗皮） 芫花（醋炒） 常山（各
半两） 豉（炒
次再服。取
吐为
防葵饮（出圣济总录）治痰疟。寒热温疫。
防葵 鳖甲（醋炙去裙 ） 松萝 甘草（生各半两） 常山（三分） 上粗捣筛。每
服五
钱。
豉心丸（出圣惠方）治痰疟寒热。心膈烦壅不利。
豉（微炒一合） 大黄（生用一两半） 常山（三分） 升麻（半两一作蜀漆） 附子
（小者炮
裂去
丸。
二陈汤（出直指方）治伤食。发疟痰多。
陈皮 半夏（制各五两） 白茯苓（三两） 甘草（炙一两）上锉散。每服三钱。姜五
片乌
梅
蒜丹丸（出直指方）治截疟消痰。
虢丹（ ） 穿山甲（热灰中炮焦各一两） 土朱（半两） 上为末。以独头蒜煨去皮。
研膏
丸。
胡粉丸（出圣济总录）治一切疟。及吐一切痰疾。
胡粉（研） 砒霜（研） 寒水石（ 研各一两） 上合研匀滴水丸。如鸡头子大。发
前新汲
水吞
常山酒（出圣惠方）治痰实疟。发歇不止。久不瘥。
常山（三分） 乌梅肉（生用） 甘草（生用各半两） 上细锉。以酒二盏。浸一宿。
早晨去
滓煎
升麻常山汤（出圣惠方）治痰疟发作无时。寒热不下食。
升麻（一两） 常山（二两） 蜀漆叶（一两半） 上粗捣筛。每服四钱。取井花水一
盏半。
煎至
半夏丸（出危氏方）治疟。咳嗽痰盛。痞满烦闷。咽膈不利。呕吐恶心。神思
昏愦。心忪面
半夏（十六两汤洗去滑姜汁淹一宿） 白矾（八两枯过） 上为末。生姜自然汁为丸。
梧桐
子大
治温疟痰盛寒热。（出圣惠方）
常山（一两） 香豉（二合炒干） 上为末。粟米饭为丸。如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。
熟水
下。
又方（出仁存方）
青蒿（二两） 黄丹（半两） 上为末。每服二钱。寒多酒调。热多汤调。青蒿以童子
小便
浸焙干尤捷。
冷附汤（一名七枣汤）治疟疾。无过是痰实痞塞不通。脾胃弱虚。热在上。停
于胸膈。不得
气。屡用屡效。
松萝丸（出圣惠方）治痰实疟。发歇不止。
松萝 常山（锉各半两） 阿魏 蜀漆 大青 朱砂（研） 麝香（细研各一分） 上
为末。
研匀
犬见
疾愈
治痰实疟久不瘥。（出圣惠方）
木香（一两） 恒山（三分锉） 松萝（半两） 赤小豆（半合） 砒霜（一分细研以
醋五合煎
令稠）
晚再服
松萝汤（出圣惠方）治痰实疟。每发不定时。或朝或暮。渐不能食。
松萝 人参（去芦头） 常山 川升麻（各半两） 竹叶（一百片） 上为细锉。以水
二大
盏。煎
瘥。
乌梅汤（出圣惠方）治痰实疟盛。久作寒热。
乌梅肉（微炒） 常山（各半两） 松萝（三分） 鳖甲（生用） 川升麻（各一两） 上
细锉。
以水
如
恒山散（出圣惠方）治痰实疟。发歇寒热不定。
恒山（半两） 朱砂（半两细研） 乌梅肉（半两生用） 上为细散。入朱砂研匀。每
于发前。
以
治痰疟（出本草）以生熟汤熬盐投中。饮之令吐出痰及宿食。\x
痰疟的症状表现为：胸中气机不畅，头痛，战栗恶寒，身体颤抖且无法进食，进食后即呕吐；寒邪退去后，体内内外皆发热，寒热交替发作。
若感受疟病邪气，会导致心下（胃脘部）支撑胀满，气机上逆并伴有烦躁、呕吐。
方剂：
常山甘草饮（出自《圣济总录》），治疗痰疟引起的寒热症状。
药材：常山、甘草（炙后锉碎）、大黄（锉碎炒制，各一两）、桑根白皮（锉碎一两半）、乌梅（五枚，去核）、杏仁（汤浸去皮尖及黑心，半两）、川芎（半两）、附子（炮裂，半两）、细辛（去苗叶）。
用法：上药捣筛为粗散，每次服用三钱，加水一盏半，煎至七分，去渣温服。
细辛汤（出自《太平惠民和剂局方·圣惠方》），治疗痰疟引起的呕吐、膈间不适。
药材：细辛（去苗叶）、松萝、犀角屑、甘草（各三分半）、常山、升麻（各一两一分）、栀子仁、玄参、知母（如烂状）、蜀漆。
用法：上药粗捣筛，每次服用四钱，加水一中盏，煎至六分，去渣温服。
蜀漆丸（出自《圣济总录》），治疗痰气上逆日久，久疟不愈，以及面目四肢黄肿。
药材：蜀漆叶、牡蛎（烧至赤色）、黄芩（去黑心，各一两）、大黄（生锉）、甘草（炙锉）、犀角屑（各三分）。
用法：上药为末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，食前温水送下。
半夏散（出自《续易简方》），治疗痰疟发作有定时，热多寒少，伴有头痛、额角痛及胸前肌肉跳动，饮食难进。
药材：半夏（汤浸去滑皮为末，用生姜汁和作饼，晒干）、藿香（去梗）、羌活（去芦头）、川芎（各一分）。
用法：上药为散，每服二钱，水一盏，煎至五分，去渣温服。
石膏饮（出自《圣济总录》），治疗一切痰疟。
药材：石膏（碎）、淡竹叶（各三两）、常山、甘草（生锉）、乌梅（各二两）、粳米（半合，一作糯米）。
用法：上药粗捣筛，每服四钱，水一盏半，煎至七分，去渣温服。
乌头汤（出自《圣济总录》），治疗痰疟呕吐不止。
药材：乌头（炮裂去皮脐）、半夏（汤洗去滑焙干）、桂（去粗皮）、芫花（醋炒）、常山（各半两）、豉（炒）。
用法：上药粗捣筛，每服三钱，水一盏，煎至六分，去渣温服，取吐为度，若不吐再服。
防葵饮（出自《圣济总录》），治疗痰疟，以及寒热温疫。
药材：防葵、鳖甲（醋炙去裙襕）、松萝、甘草（生用，各半两）、常山（三分）。
用法：上药粗捣筛，每服五钱，水一盏半，煎至七分，去渣温服。
豉心丸（出自《太平惠民和剂局方·圣惠方》），治疗痰疟寒热，心膈烦闷壅滞不通。
药材：豉（微炒一合）、大黄（生用一两半）、常山（三分）、升麻（半两，一作蜀漆）、附子（小者，炮裂去皮脐）。
用法：上药为末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大，每服十丸，食前温水送下。
二陈汤（出自《直指方》），治疗伤食引发的疟疾，痰多者。
药材：陈皮、半夏（制，各五两）、白茯苓（三两）、甘草（炙，一两）。
用法：上药锉散，每服三钱，加水一盏，姜五片，乌梅一个，煎至七分，去渣温服。
蒜丹丸（出自《直指方》），治疗截断疟疾，消除痰浊。
药材：虢丹（即铅丹）、穿山甲（在热灰中炮焦，各一两）、土朱（半两）。
用法：上药为末，以独头蒜煨熟去皮，研成膏，和药末为丸，如梧桐子大，每服十丸，米饮送下。
胡粉丸（出自《圣济总录》），治疗一切疟疾，以及呕吐一切痰疾。
药材：胡粉（研）、砒霜（研）、寒水石（研，各一两）。
用法：上药合研均匀，滴水为丸，如鸡头子大，发前新汲水吞服。
常山酒（出自《太平惠民和剂局方·圣惠方》），治疗痰实疟，发作休止无规律，久治不愈。
药材：常山（三分）、乌梅肉（生用）、甘草（生用，各半两）。
用法：上药细锉，以酒二盏，浸泡一夜，早晨去渣煎煮，温服。
升麻常山汤（出自《太平惠民和剂局方·圣惠方》），治疗痰疟发作无定时，寒热交作，不能进食。
药材：升麻（一两）、常山（二两）、蜀漆叶（一两半）。
用法：上药粗捣筛，每服四钱，取井花水一盏半，煎至七分，去渣温服。
半夏丸（出自《危氏方》），治疗疟疾，咳嗽痰盛，痞满烦闷，咽膈不利，呕吐恶心，神思昏愦，心悸面青。
药材：半夏（十六两，汤洗去滑，姜汁淹一宿）、白矾（八两，枯过）。
用法：上药为末，生姜自然汁为丸，如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，温水送下。
治温疟痰盛寒热（出自《太平惠民和剂局方·圣惠方》）：
药材：常山（一两）、香豉（二合，炒干）。
用法：上药为末，粟米饭为丸，如梧桐子大，每服二十丸，熟水送下。
又方（出自《仁存方》）：
药材：青蒿（二两）、黄丹（半两）。
用法：上药为末，每服二钱，寒多者用酒调服，热多者用汤调服。青蒿以童子小便浸泡焙干效果更佳。
冷附汤（一名七枣汤），治疗疟疾，无过于痰实痞塞不通，脾胃虚弱，热在上焦，停于胸膈，导致气机不得通畅。屡用屡效。
药材：未列具体药物组成，仅述功效。
松萝丸（出自《太平惠民和剂局方·圣惠方》），治疗痰实疟，发作休止无规律。
药材：松萝、常山（锉，各半两）、阿魏、蜀漆、大青、朱砂（研）、麝香（细研，各一分）。
用法：上药为末，研匀，以面糊为丸，如梧桐子大，每服十丸，食前温水送下，犬见之则愈（注：此处原文可能有误或指特定验方，按字面翻译）。
治痰实疟久不愈（出自《太平惠民和剂局方·圣惠方》）：
药材：木香（一两）、恒山（三分，锉）、松萝（半两）、赤小豆（半合）、砒霜（一分，细研，以醋五合煎令稠）。
用法：上药为末，和匀，饭为丸，如梧桐子大，每服五丸，晚饭后服。
松萝汤（出自《太平惠民和剂局方·圣惠方》），治疗痰实疟，每次发作时间不定，或早或晚，逐渐不能进食。
药材：松萝、人参（去芦头）、常山、川升麻（各半两）、竹叶（一百片）。
用法：上药细锉，以水二大盏，煎至一盏，去渣温服，瘥止后服。
乌梅汤（出自《太平惠民和剂局方·圣惠方》），治疗痰实疟盛，长期寒热发作。
药材：乌梅肉（微炒）、常山（各半两）、松萝（三分）、鳖甲（生用）、川升麻（各一两）。
用法：上药细锉，以水三大盏，煎至一盏半，去渣温服。
恒山散（出自《太平惠民和剂局方·圣惠方》），治疗痰实疟，发作休止寒热不定。
药材：恒山（半两）、朱砂（半两，细研）、乌梅肉（半两，生用）。
用法：上药为细散，入朱砂研匀，每于发前，以温水调服。
The manifestations of Phlegm Malaria (Tan Nue) include: discomfort in the chest, headache, chills and aversion to cold, trembling inability to eat, vomiting immediately after eating; after the cold pathogen recedes, both interior and exterior become hot, with alternating cold and heat episodes.
If one contracts the malaria pathogen, it causes a sensation of fullness and distension below the heart (epigastrium), with rebellious Qi accompanied by irritability and vomiting.
Formulas:
Changshan Gancao Yin (Coptis and Licorice Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats cold and heat symptoms caused by Phlegm Malaria.
Herbs: Hedyotis diffusa Radix et Rhizoma (Changshan, 常山), Glycyrrhiza uralensis Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草 - honey-fried and crushed), Rheum palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, 大黄 - crushed and stir-fried, each 1 liang), Morus alba Cortex Radicis (Sanggengbaitu, 桑根白皮 - crushed 1.5 liang), Vitis vinifera Fructus (Wumei, 乌梅 - 5 pieces, pitted), Prunus armeniaca Semen (Xingren, 杏仁 - soaked in water, skin and bitter kernel removed, 0.5 liang), Ligusticum chuanxiong Rhizoma (Xiong, 川芎 - 0.5 liang), Aconitum carmichaelii Radix Preparata (Fuzi, 附子 - processed, 0.5 liang), Asarum heterotropoides Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛 - radix and rhizome removed).
Usage: The above herbs are coarsely ground into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until 0.7 zhan remains, strain, and take warm.
Xixin Tang (Asarum Decoction) (from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang · Shenghui Fang*), treats vomiting and diaphragmatic discomfort caused by Phlegm Malaria.
Herbs: Asarum heterotropoides Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛 - radix and leaves removed), Cladonia rangiferina (Songluo, 松萝), Cornu Bubali (Xijiaoxie, 犀角屑 - note: modern substitutes should be used), Glycyrrhiza uralensis Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草 - each 0.35 fen), Hedyotis diffusa Radix et Rhizoma (Changshan, 常山), Cimicifuga foetida Rhizoma (Shengma, 升麻 - each 1.11 liang), Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi, 栀子 - kernel only), Scrophularia ningpoensis Radix (Xuanshen, 玄参), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Zhimu, 知母 - described as "rotten"), Pseudocorydalis Herba (Shuqi, 蜀漆).
Usage: The above herbs are coarsely ground into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 zhong of water, decoct until 0.6 zhan remains, strain, and take warm.
Shuqi Wan (Pseudocorydalis Pill) (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats prolonged rebellious phlegm, chronic malaria not resolving, and yellow swelling of the face, eyes, and limbs.
Herbs: Pseudocorydalis Herba (Shuqiye, 蜀漆叶), Ostrea concha (Muli, 牡蛎 - calcined until red), Scutellaria baicalensis Radix (Huangqin, 黄芩 - black heart removed, each 1 liang), Rheum palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, 大黄 - raw and crushed), Glycyrrhiza uralensis Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草 - honey-fried and crushed), Cornu Bubali (Xijiaoxie, 犀角屑 - note: modern substitutes should be used, each 0.3 fen).
Usage: The above herbs are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose before meals with warm water.
Banxia San (Pinellia Powder) (from *Xu Yijian Fang*), treats Phlegm Malaria with regular onset, more heat than cold, accompanied by headache, temporal pain, twitching of muscles in the chest, and difficulty eating.
Herbs: Pinellia ternata Tuber (Banxia, 半夏 - soaked in water, slippery coating removed, powdered, mixed with fresh ginger juice to make cakes, dried), Pogostemon cablin Herba (Huoxiang, 藿香 - stems removed), Notopterygium incisum Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, 羌活 - root head removed), Ligusticum chuanxiong Rhizoma (Xiong, 川芎 - each 0.1 fen).
Usage: The above herbs are ground into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water, decoct until 0.5 zhan remains, strain, and take warm.
Shigao Yin (Gypsum Drink) (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats all types of Phlegm Malaria.
Herbs: Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 石膏 - crushed), Lophatherum gracile Herba (Danzhuye, 淡竹叶 - each 3 liang), Hedyotis diffusa Radix et Rhizoma (Changshan, 常山), Glycyrrhiza uralensis Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草 - raw and crushed), Vitis vinifera Fructus (Wumei, 乌梅 - each 2 liang), Oryza sativa var. glutinosa Semen (Jingmi, 粳米 - 0.5 he, alternatively sticky rice).
Usage: The above herbs are coarsely ground into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until 0.7 zhan remains, strain, and take warm.
Wutou Tang (Aconite Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats persistent vomiting in Phlegm Malaria.
Herbs: Aconitum carmichaelii Radix Preparata (Wutou, 乌头 - processed, skin and navel removed), Pinellia ternata Tuber (Banxia, 半夏 - washed in water to remove slipperiness, baked), Cinnamomum cassia Cortex (Gui, 桂 - rough bark removed), Genkwa Flos (Yuanhua, 芫花 - vinegar-fried), Hedyotis diffusa Radix et Rhizoma (Changshan, 常山 - each 0.5 liang), Sojae Semens Praeparatum (Chi, 豉 - stir-fried).
Usage: The above herbs are coarsely ground into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water, decoct until 0.6 zhan remains, strain, and take warm. Induce vomiting; if no vomiting occurs, take again.
Fangkui Yin (Adenophorae Radix Drink) (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats Phlegm Malaria, as well as cold-heat epidemic fevers.
Herbs: Adenophorae Radix (Fangkui, 防葵), Trionyx sinensis Carapax et Plastrum (Biejia, 鳖甲 - vinegar-fried, skirt removed), Cladonia rangiferina (Songluo, 松萝), Glycyrrhiza uralensis Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草 - raw, each 0.5 liang), Hedyotis diffusa Radix et Rhizoma (Changshan, 常山 - 0.3 fen).
Usage: The above herbs are coarsely ground into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhan of water, decoct until 0.7 zhan remains, strain, and take warm.
Shixin Wan (Fermented Soybean Pill) (from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang · Shenghui Fang*), treats cold and heat in Phlegm Malaria, with irritability and stagnation in the heart and diaphragm.
Herbs: Sojae Semens Praeparatum (Shi, 豉 - slightly stir-fried, 1 he), Rheum palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang, 大黄 - raw use, 1.5 liang), Hedyotis diffusa Radix et Rhizoma (Changshan, 常山 - 0.3 fen), Cimicifuga foetida Rhizoma (Shengma, 升麻 - 0.5 liang, alternatively Pseudocorydalis Herba), Aconitum carmichaelii Radix Preparata (Fuzi, 附子 - small ones, processed, skin and navel removed).
Usage: The above herbs are ground into powder, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 10 pills per dose before meals with warm water.
Erchen Tang (Two-Aged Decoction) (from *Zhizhi Fang*), treats malaria induced by food stagnation, especially when there is excessive phlegm.
Herbs: Citrus reticulata Pericarpium (Chenpi, 陈皮), Pinellia ternata Tuber (Banxia, 半夏 - processed, each 5 liang), Poria (Baifuling, 白茯苓 - 3 liang), Glycyrrhiza uralensis Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草 - honey-fried, 1 liang).
Usage: The above herbs are crushed into coarse pieces. Take 3 qian per dose, add 1 zhan of water, 5 slices of fresh ginger, 1 Wumei, decoct until 0.7 zhan remains, strain, and take warm.
Suandan Wan (Garlic and Lead Pill) (from *Zhizhi Fang*), treats cutting off malaria and eliminating phlegm turbidity.
Herbs: Minium (Guodan, 虢丹 - note: toxic, modern substitutes recommended), Manis pentadactyla Squama (Chuanshanjia, 穿山甲 - roasted in hot ashes until charred, each 1 liang), Red Earth (Tuzhu, 土朱 - 0.5 liang).
Usage: The above herbs are ground into powder. Roast a single-clove garlic until soft, peel, and mash into a paste. Mix with the powder to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 10 pills per dose with rice broth.
Hufen Wan (Lead White Pill) (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats all types of malaria, as well as vomiting from all phlegm diseases.
Herbs: Minium (Hufen, 胡粉 - note: toxic, modern substitutes recommended), Realgar (Pishuang, 砒霜 - note: highly toxic, modern substitutes recommended), Metasiderosilica (Hanshuishi, 寒水石 - each 1 liang).
Usage: Grind the above herbs uniformly, add drops of water to form pills the size of cockle seeds. Swallow with fresh well water before the malaria attack.
Changshan Jiu (Hedyotis Wine) (from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang · Shenghui Fang*), treats Phlegm-Stagnation Malaria with irregular onset and cessation, chronic and unresolving.
Herbs: Hedyotis diffusa Radix et Rhizoma (Changshan, 常山 - 0.3 fen), Vitis vinifera Fructus Flesh (Wumei Rou, 乌梅肉 - raw use), Glycyrrhiza uralensis Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao, 甘草 - raw use, each 0.5 liang).
Usage: The above herbs are finely crushed. Soak in 2 zhan of wine overnight. In the morning, strain and decoct the residue, take warm.
Shengma Changshan Tang (Cimicifuga and Hedyotis Decoction) (from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang · Shenghui Fang*), treats Phlegm Malaria with irregular onset, alternating cold and heat, and inability to eat.
Herbs: Cimicifuga foetida Rhizoma (Shengma, 升麻 - 1 liang), Hedyotis diffusa Radix et Rhizoma (Changshan, 常山 - 2 liang), Pseudocorydalis Herba (Shuqiye, 蜀漆叶 - 1.5 liang).
Usage: The above herbs are coarsely ground into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1.5 zhan of well water (first draw), decoct until 0.7 zhan remains, strain, and take warm.
Banxia Wan (Pinellia Pill) (from *Wei Shi Fang*), treats malaria with profuse cough and phlegm, epigastric fullness and oppression, throat and diaphragm obstruction, vomiting and nausea, mental confusion, palpitations, and bluish complexion.
Herbs: Pinellia ternata Tuber (Banxia, 半夏 - 16 liang, washed in water to remove slipperiness, soaked in ginger juice overnight), Alum (Baifan, 白矾 - 8 liang, calcined).
Usage: The above herbs are ground into powder, mixed with fresh ginger juice to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose with warm water.
Treatment for Warm Malaria with Profuse Phlegm and Cold/Heat (from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang · Shenghui Fang*):
Herbs: Hedyotis diffusa Radix et Rhizoma (Changshan, 常山 - 1 liang), Fermented Soybean (Xiangchi, 香豉 - 2 he, stir-fried dry).
Usage: The above herbs are ground into powder, mixed with millet rice paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills per dose with cooked water.
Another Formula (from *Ren Cun Fang*):
Herbs: Artemisia annua Herba (Qinghao, 青蒿 - 2 liang), Minium (Huangdan, 黄丹 - 0.5 liang).
Usage: The above herbs are ground into powder. Take 2 qian per dose. For more cold, mix with wine; for more heat, mix with water decoction. Qinghao soaked in urine of a healthy boy and dried is particularly effective.
Lengfu Tang (Cold Aconite Decoction), also known as Seven-Jujube Decoction, treats malaria. There is nothing superior to this for Phlegm-Stagnation causing blockage, weak and deficient Spleen and Stomach, heat in the upper jiao, stagnation in the chest and diaphragm, preventing Qi flow. It has been repeatedly effective.
Herbs: Not listed in detail, only efficacy described.
Songluo Wan (Cladonia Pill) (from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang · Shenghui Fang*), treats Phlegm-Stagnation Malaria with irregular onset and cessation.
Herbs: Cladonia rangiferina (Songluo, 松萝), Hedyotis diffusa Radix et Rhizoma (Changshan, 常山 - crushed, each 0.5 liang), Ferula resin (awei, 阿魏), Pseudocorydalis Herba (Shuqi, 蜀漆), Isatis tinctoria Radix (Daqing, 大青), Cinnabaris (Zhusha, 朱砂 - ground), Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香 - finely ground, each 0.1 fen).
Usage: The above herbs are ground into powder, mixed uniformly, and bound with dough paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 10 pills per dose before meals with warm water. (Note: The text mentions "dogs seeing it cures," which may be an error or specific folk remedy context).
Treatment for Chronic Phlegm-Stagnation Malaria (from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang · Shenghui Fang*):
Herbs: Aucklandia lappa Radix (Muxiang, 木香 - 1 liang), Hedyotis diffusa Radix et Rhizoma (Hengshan, 恒山 - 0.3 fen, crushed), Cladonia rangiferina (Songluo, 松萝 - 0.5 liang), Phaseolus angularis Semen (Chixiaodou, 赤小豆 - 0.5 he), Realgar (Pishuang, 砒霜 - 0.1 fen, finely ground, decocted with 0.5 he vinegar until thick).
Usage: The above herbs are ground into powder, mixed, and bound with rice to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 5 pills per dose after dinner.
Songluo Tang (Cladonia Decoction) (from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang · Shenghui Fang*), treats Phlegm-Stagnation Malaria with irregular onset times, morning or evening, gradually leading to loss of appetite.
Herbs: Cladonia rangiferina (Songluo, 松萝), Panax ginseng Radix (Renshen, 人参 - root head removed), Hedyotis diffusa Radix et Rhizoma (Changshan, 常山), Ligusticum chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuan Shengma, 川升麻 - each 0.5 liang), Lophatherum gracile Herba (Zhuye, 竹叶 - 100 leaves).
Usage: The above herbs are finely crushed. Add 2 large zhan of water, decoct until 1 zhan remains, strain, and take warm. Stop taking when cured.
Wumei Tang (Vitis Vinifera Decoction) (from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang · Shenghui Fang*), treats severe Phlegm-Stagnation Malaria with long-standing alternating cold and heat.
Herbs: Vitis vinifera Fructus Flesh (Wumei Rou, 乌梅肉 - slightly stir-fried), Hedyotis diffusa Radix et Rhizoma (Changshan, 常山 - each 0.5 liang), Cladonia rangiferina (Songluo, 松萝 - 0.3 fen), Trionyx sinensis Carapax et Plastrum (Biejia, 鳖甲 - raw use), Ligusticum chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuan Shengma, 川升麻 - each 1 liang).
Usage: The above herbs are finely crushed. Add 3 large zhan of water, decoct until 1.5 zhan remains, strain, and take warm.
Hengshan San (Hedyotis Powder) (from *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang · Shenghui Fang*), treats Phlegm-Stagnation Malaria with irregular onset and alternating cold and heat.
Herbs: Hedyotis diffusa Radix et Rhizoma (Hengshan, 恒山 - 0.5 liang), Cinnabaris (Zhusha, 朱砂 - 0.5 liang, finely ground), Vitis vinifera Fructus Flesh (Wumei Rou, 乌梅肉 - 0.5 liang, raw use).
Usage: The above herbs are ground into fine powder, mixed with Cinnabaris. Before the attack, take with warm water.
Treatment for Phlegm Malaria (from *Bencao*): Boil salt in a mixture of raw and cooked water, drink it to induce vomiting of phlegm and retained food.