《内经》曰,风寒湿三气杂至,合而为痹。又曰,以春遇此者为筋痹,其状拘急,屈而
不伸
引如
方
天麻丸(出《圣济总录》)治筋痹,四肢挛 。
天麻(二两) 苦参(三两) 细辛(去苗叶三两) 牛膝(酒浸焙二两) 菖蒲(二
两) 附子(去
半) 木香(一两) 陈橘
蕤仁(去土) 本(去苗土)
和捣为丸,如桐子大,每服温酒下二十
舒筋丸 治筋痹不能屈伸。
海桐皮(二钱) 天麻 大栝蒌 防风 虎骨 牛膝(各二钱半) 沉香(一钱半) 木
香(二钱)
楮实(一钱半) 自
细嚼温酒下,忌热物,
五加皮酒(出《圣济总录》)治筋痹多悲思,颜色苍白,四肢不敛,诸筋挛
急,伸动缩急,
五加皮 枳刺(炒) 猪椒根皮(名八两) 丹砂(八两) 桂(去粗皮三两) 当归
(焙切三两)
通(锉各四两) 芎
豆,以夹绢袋盛贮,清酒三斗
为度。
牛膝汤(出《圣济总录》)治筋痹,筋虚为风所伤。故筋挛缩,腰背不伸,
强直时痛。
牛膝(去苗酒浸切焙) 防风(去皮) 丹参 前胡(去芦各三两) 石斛(去根一两
半) 杜仲
大麻仁(研一升)
去滓空心服,日二
独活散(出《圣济总录》)治筋痹,肢体拘急,不得伸展。
独活(去芦三两) 附子(炮去皮脐) 薏苡仁 苍耳 防风(去皮) 蔓荆实 芎 细
辛(去
日二。
细辛汤(出《圣济总录》)治肝虚气痹,两胁胀满,筋脉拘急,不得喘息,
四肢少力,目不
细辛(去苗叶) 防风(去皮) 白茯苓(去皮) 柏子仁(研) 桃仁(汤去皮尖双
仁面炒黄) 山
每服一钱,水一盏,
羚羊角汤(出《危氏方》)治筋痹,肢节束痛。
羚羊角 薄桂 附子 独活(各一两二钱半) 白芍药 防风 芎 (各一两) 上锉
散,每服
《黄帝内经》说,风、寒、湿三种邪气混杂侵袭人体,结合而形成痹证。又说,在春季遇到这三种邪气所形成的痹证称为筋痹,其症状表现为肢体拘挛紧急,弯曲而不能伸直。
引方:
天麻丸(出自《圣济总录》),治疗筋痹,四肢挛缩。
药材组成:天麻(二两)、苦参(三两)、细辛(去苗叶三两)、牛膝(酒浸后焙干二两)、石菖蒲(二两)、附子(去皮脐半个)、木香(一两)、陈橘皮(去白)、蕤仁(去土)、藁本(去苗土)。
制法与用法:将上述药材混合捣碎制成丸药,大小如梧桐子大,每次服用二十丸,用温酒送服。
舒筋丸,治疗筋痹导致肢体不能屈伸。
药材组成:海桐皮(二钱)、天麻、大瓜蒌、防风、虎骨、牛膝(各二钱半)、沉香(一钱半)、木香(二钱)、楮实子(一钱半)。
制法与用法:自行细嚼,用温酒送下,忌食热性食物。
五加皮酒(出自《圣济总录》),治疗筋痹伴有悲伤思虑过度,面色苍白,四肢收摄无力,各种筋脉挛急,伸展时感到收缩紧急。
药材组成:五加皮、枳刺(炒)、猪椒根皮(名八两)、丹砂(八两)、桂枝(去粗皮三两)、当归(焙干切丝三两)、[缺字]通(锉碎各四两)、川芎、[缺字]豆,用夹绢袋盛装贮存,加入清酒三斗。
制法与用法:浸泡至度,饮用。
牛膝汤(出自《圣济总录》),治疗筋痹,因筋脉虚弱被风邪所伤。因此出现筋脉挛缩,腰背不能伸直,僵硬强直且时常疼痛。
药材组成:牛膝(去苗,酒浸,切,焙)、防风(去皮)、丹参、前胡(去芦,各三两)、石斛(去根一两半)、杜仲、大麻仁(研碎一升)。
制法与用法:滤去药渣,空腹服用,每日两次。
独活散(出自《圣济总录》),治疗筋痹,肢体拘挛紧急,不能伸展。
药材组成:独活(去芦三两)、附子(炮制,去皮脐)、薏苡仁、苍耳子、防风(去皮)、蔓荆子、川芎、细辛(去苗叶)。
制法与用法:每日两次服用。
细辛汤(出自《圣济总录》),治疗肝虚引起的气痹,两胁胀满,筋脉拘挛紧急,不能顺畅呼吸,四肢乏力,眼睛[症状缺失]。
药材组成:细辛(去苗叶)、防风(去皮)、白茯苓(去皮)、柏子仁(研碎)、桃仁(热水去皮尖,双仁面炒黄)、山[药/茱萸等缺失]。
制法与用法:每次服用一钱,加水一盏,[煎煮方法缺失]。
羚羊角汤(出自《危氏方》),治疗筋痹,肢节束迫疼痛。
药材组成:羚羊角、薄桂、附子、独活(各一两二钱半)、白芍药、防风、川芎(各一两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材锉成散剂,每次服用[剂量缺失]
The *Huangdi Neijing* (Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon) states that the mixed invasion of wind, cold, and dampness pathogens combines to form Bi syndrome (obstruction syndrome). It further states that when these pathogens are encountered in spring, the resulting condition is called Jin Bi (Sinew Bi), characterized by symptoms such as muscle spasm and tightness, where the limbs are bent but cannot be extended.
Reference Formulas:
Tianma Wan (Gastrodia Pill) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats Jin Bi (Sinew Bi) with spasms and contractures of the four limbs.
Ingredients: Gastrodiae Rhizoma (Tianma, 天麻) (2 liang), Sophorae Flavescentis Radix (Kushen, 苦参) (3 liang), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛) (3 liang, removed seedlings and leaves), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi, 牛膝) (2 liang, soaked in wine and baked), Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (Changpu, 菖蒲) (2 liang), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 附子) (half piece, peeled and umbilicus removed), Costi Radix (Muxiang, 木香) (1 liang), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi, 陈橘皮), Pruni Armeniacae Semen (Ruren, 蕤仁) (deprived of soil), Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma (Ben, 藁本) (removed seedlings and soil).
Preparation and Administration: The above herbs are mixed and pounded into pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, administered with warm wine.
Shujin Wan (Sinew-Relaxing Pill): Treats Jin Bi (Sinew Bi) causing inability to flex and extend the limbs.
Ingredients: Cryptocarya Alata Cortex (Haitongpi, 海桐皮) (2 qian), Gastrodiae Rhizoma (Tianma, 天麻), Benincasae Fructus (Gualou, 大栝蒌), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风), Pantheris Os (Hugu, 虎骨), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi, 牛膝) (each 2.5 qian), Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Chenxiang, 沉香) (1.5 qian), Costi Radix (Muxiang, 木香) (2 qian), Evodiae Fructus (Chushi, 楮实) (1.5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Chew thoroughly and swallow with warm wine. Avoid hot foods.
Wujiapi Jiu (Acanthopanacis Cortex Wine) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats Jin Bi (Sinew Bi) accompanied by excessive sorrow and overthinking, pale complexion, weakness in holding the four limbs, various sinew spasms and tightness, and contraction during extension movements.
Ingredients: Acanthopanacis Cortex (Wujiapi, 五加皮), Tribuli Fructus (Zhici, 枳刺) (stir-fried), Zanthoxyli Radicis Cortex (Zhujiaogenpi, 猪椒根皮) (8 liang), Cinnabaris (Dansha, 丹砂) (8 liang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Gui, 桂枝) (3 liang, coarse bark removed), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归) (3 liang, baked and sliced), [Missing Character] Tong (cut into pieces, each 4 liang), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 芎 ), [Missing Character] Dou, stored in a silk bag, infused in 3 dou of clear wine.
Preparation and Administration: Infuse until ready, then drink.
Niuxi Tang (Achyranthes Decoction) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats Jin Bi (Sinew Bi) where weak sinews are injured by wind pathogens. Symptoms include sinew spasms and contraction, inability to straighten the waist and back, stiffness, rigidity, and intermittent pain.
Ingredients: Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi, 牛膝) (seedlings removed, soaked in wine, sliced, baked), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风) (skin removed), Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix (Danshen, 丹参), Peucedani Radix (Qianhu, 前胡) (radicle removed, each 3 liang), Dendrobii Caulis (Shihu, 石斛) (roots removed, 1.5 liang), Eucommiae Cortex (Duzhong, 杜仲), Cannabis Fructus (Dama Ren, 大麻仁) (crushed, 1 sheng).
Preparation and Administration: Strain the decoction and take on an empty stomach, twice daily.
Duhuo San (Angelica Pubescens Powder) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats Jin Bi (Sinew Bi) with limb spasms and tightness, preventing extension.
Ingredients: Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duhuo, 独活) (radicle removed, 3 liang), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 附子) (processed, skin and umbilicus removed), Coicis Semen (Yiyiren, 薏苡仁), Xanthii Fructus (Canger, 苍耳子), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风) (skin removed), Viticis Fructus (Manjingzi, 蔓荆子), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 芎 ), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛) (seedlings and leaves removed).
Preparation and Administration: Take twice daily.
Xixin Tang (Asari Decoction) [from *Shengji Zonglu*]: Treats Qi Bi (Qi Obstruction) due to Liver deficiency, characterized by distension and fullness in both hypochondria, sinew and vessel spasms and tightness, inability to breathe freely, weakness in the four limbs, and eye [symptoms missing].
Ingredients: Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛) (seedlings and leaves removed), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风) (skin removed), Poria (Baifuling, 白茯苓) (skin removed), Platycodoni Semen (Baiziren, 柏子仁) (crushed), Persicae Semen (Taoren, 桃仁) (skin and尖 removed, double-kernel fried until yellow), Shan [Herb Missing].
Preparation and Administration: Take 1 qian per dose, with one zhan of water, [cooking method missing].
Lingyangjiao Tang (Antelope Horn Decoction) [from *Weishi Fang*]: Treats Jin Bi (Sinew Bi) with binding pain in joints and extremities.
Ingredients: Antelopis Cornu (Lingyangjiao, 羚羊角), Thin Cinnamon Twig (Bo Gui, 薄桂), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 附子), Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duhuo, 独活) (each 1.25 liang), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishao, 白芍药), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 芎 ) (each 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the above herbs into powder. Take [dose missing] per serving.