（附论）
夫热病。其人或未发汗、吐、下。或经服药以后。而脉洪大实数。腹胃胀满。小便赤黄。
大便难。或渴或烦。面色变赤。此为腑脏有结热故也。
方
石膏散（出圣惠方）治热病得汗后。余热不退。头痛心烦。宜服。
石膏（二两） 麦门冬（一两去心焙） 知母 人参（去芦头） 柴胡（去苗） 犀角
屑甘草
（炙微赤锉各半两） 黄芩（三分） 上为粗散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入葱白两茎。豉
五十
粒。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治热病。汗后余热不除。寒热往来。头重体痛。宜服此方。（出圣惠方）
葛根（锉） 黄 （锉） 栀子仁 柴胡（去苗） 石膏（各一两） 地骨皮 黄芩〔各
三两
（分）〕 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 上为粗散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入豉三十粒。煎至
五分。
去滓。不计时候。温服。
茵陈散（出圣惠方）治热病。汗后余热不解。头项出汗。身上无汗。瘀热在
内
。渴欲饮水。小便不利。宜服。
茵陈 猪苓（去黑皮） 桑根白皮（锉） 木通（锉） 甘草（炙微赤锉各半两） 栀
子仁 川
大黄（锉碎微炒） 秦艽（去苗各三分） 柴胡（去苗各一两） 上为散。每服五钱。以水
一大盏。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服之。
葛根散（出圣惠方）治热病。汗后余热不解。往来寒热不定。宜服。
葛根（锉） 赤芍药（各三两） 麻黄（去根节） 柴胡（去苗） 麦门冬（去心各一
两） 大青
葳蕤 黄芩 甘草（炙微赤锉各半两） 上为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。
不计时候。温服。
黄芩散（出圣惠方）治热病后。余热不解。身体沉重。宜服。
黄芩 川升麻 石膏 麻黄（去根节各一两） 黄连（去须三分） 栀子仁 甘草（炙
微赤
锉各一分） 上为粗散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
犀牛角散（出圣惠方）治热病。汗后余热不退。头痛唇干。宜服。
犀角屑 知母 川升麻 麦门冬（去心） 黄芩 葛根（锉各一两） 黄连（三分去须）
甘
草（半两炙微赤锉） 石膏（二两） 上为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。
不计
时候。温服。
治热病。汗后余热不解。宜服此方。
川升麻 黄芩（各三分） 黄连（去须） 恒山（各一两） 上为散。每服四钱。以水
一中盏。
煎至六分。去滓。空心温服。得吐即止。未吐再服。
石膏散（出圣惠方）治热病已得汗。余热未退。宜服。
石膏（一两半） 知母 人参（去芦头） 葳蕤 甘草（三分炙微赤锉） 上为粗散。
每服五
钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
人参散（出圣惠方）治热病。汗后余热不除。烦躁恍惚不安。宜服。
人参（去芦头） 栀子仁 蓝叶 甘草（炙微赤锉） 白藓皮 大青（各一两） 上为
散。每
服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治热病。口中苦。下气除热。喉中鸣。煎方。（出千金方）
石膏（半升） 蜜（一升） 上二味。以水三升。先煮石膏二升。次纳蜜。复煎取如饧。
含
如枣核许。尽复含之。大良。
（附论）
热病。患者有的尚未进行发汗、催吐或泻下治疗，或者在服药之后，出现脉象洪大、坚实且快速，腹部和胃部胀满，小便颜色深黄，大便困难，或者口渴、心烦，面色发红。这是脏腑内有郁结的热邪所致。
方剂
石膏散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗热病出汗后，余热未退，头痛心烦，适宜服用。
石膏（二两） 麦门冬（一两，去心，焙干） 知母 人参（去芦头） 柴胡（去苗） 犀角屑 甘草（炙至微红，锉碎，各半两） 黄芩（三分）。以上药物捣成粗散。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入葱白两根，豆豉五十粒，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗热病，出汗后余热不除，忽冷忽热，头部沉重，身体疼痛，适宜服用此方。（出自《圣惠方》）
葛根（锉碎） 黄芪（锉碎） 栀子仁 柴胡（去苗） 石膏（各一两） 地骨皮 黄芩（各三两） 甘草（半两，炙至微红，锉碎）。以上药物捣成粗散。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入豆豉三十粒，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
茵陈散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗热病，出汗后余热不解，头颈部出汗，身上无汗，瘀热在内，口渴想喝水，小便不通利，适宜服用。
茵陈 猪苓（去黑皮） 桑根白皮（锉碎） 木通（锉碎） 甘草（炙至微红，锉碎，各半两） 栀子仁 川大黄（锉碎，微炒） 秦艽（去苗，各三分） 柴胡（去苗，各一两）。以上药物捣成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣，不分时候，温服。
葛根散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗热病，出汗后余热不解，忽冷忽热不定，适宜服用。
葛根（锉碎） 赤芍药（各三两） 麻黄（去根节） 柴胡（去苗） 麦门冬（去心，各一两） 大青 葳蕤 黄芩 甘草（炙至微红，锉碎，各半两）。以上药物捣成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至剩余六分水量，滤去药渣，不分时候，温服。
黄芩散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗热病后，余热不解，身体沉重，适宜服用。
黄芩 川升麻 石膏 麻黄（去根节，各一两） 黄连（去须，三分） 栀子仁 甘草（炙至微红，锉碎，各一分）。以上药物捣成粗散。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至剩余六分水量，滤去药渣，不分时候，温服。
犀牛角散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗热病，出汗后余热不退，头痛嘴唇干燥，适宜服用。
犀角屑 知母 川升麻 麦门冬（去心） 黄芩 葛根（锉碎，各一两） 黄连（三分，去须） 甘草（半两，炙至微红，锉碎） 石膏（二两）。以上药物捣成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至剩余六分水量，滤去药渣，不分时候，温服。
治疗热病，出汗后余热不解，适宜服用此方。
川升麻 黄芩（各三分） 黄连（去须） 恒山（各一两）。以上药物捣成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至剩余六分水量，滤去药渣，空腹温服。如果引起呕吐就停止服用，未呕吐则再服。
石膏散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗热病已经出汗，余热未退，适宜服用。
石膏（一两半） 知母 人参（去芦头） 葳蕤 甘草（三分，炙至微红，锉碎）。以上药物捣成粗散。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣，不分时候，温服。
人参散（出自《圣惠方》），治疗热病，出汗后余热不除，烦躁恍惚不安，适宜服用。
人参（去芦头） 栀子仁 蓝叶 甘草（炙至微红，锉碎） 白藓皮 大青（各一两）。以上药物捣成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至剩余六分水量，滤去药渣，不分时候，温服。
治疗热病，口中苦，降气清热，喉中鸣响的煎剂。（出自《千金方》）
石膏（半升） 蜜（一升）。以上两味药，用水三升，先煮石膏至剩余二升水，然后加入蜂蜜，再次煎煮至像饴糖一样的稠度。含服如枣核大小的一块，全部含尽后再含新的。效果很好。
(Attached Discussion)
In febrile diseases, some patients have not yet undergone diaphoresis (sweating), emesis (vomiting), or purgation (drastic evacuation), or after taking medicine, present with a flooding, full, and rapid pulse, abdominal and epigastric distension and fullness, dark yellow urine, difficult defecation, thirst, irritability, and reddish complexion. This is due to the presence of knotted heat in the fu and zang organs.
Prescriptions
Shigao San (Gypsum Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats residual heat remaining after sweating in febrile diseases, accompanied by headache and irritability. Suitable for use.
Shigao (Gypsum, two liang) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, one liang, heart removed, roasted) Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, radix end removed) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, caulis removed) Xijiaoxie (Rhinocerotis Cornu pulveratum) Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red, cut into small pieces, each half liang) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, three qian). The above are processed into coarse powder. Each dose consists of five qian, decocted with one large cup of water, adding two stems of Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) and fifty grains of Chidou (Sojae Semen Praeparatum), boiled down to one-fifth of the original volume. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Treats febrile disease where residual heat persists after sweating, with alternating chills and fever, heavy head, and body pain. Suitable for this prescription. [from *Shenghui Fang*]
Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, cut) Huangqi (Astragali Radix, cut) Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus, seed removed) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, caulis removed) Shigao (Gypsum, each one liang) Digupi (Lycii Cortex) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, each three liang) Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red, cut into small pieces, half liang). The above are processed into coarse powder. Each dose consists of three qian, decocted with one medium cup of water, adding thirty grains of Chidou (Sojae Semen Praeparatum), boiled down to one-fifth of the original volume. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Yinchen San (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats febrile disease where residual heat persists after sweating, with sweating on the head and neck but no sweating on the body, internal stagnant heat, thirst with desire to drink, and difficult urination. Suitable for use.
Yinchen (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba) Zhuling (Polyporus) Sanggenbaipi (Mori Cortex, cut) Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, cut) Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red, cut into small pieces, each half liang) Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus, seed removed) Chuandahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, cut into pieces, slightly fried) Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, caulis removed, each three qian) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, caulis removed, each one liang). The above are processed into powder. Each dose consists of five qian, decocted with one large cup of water, boiled down to one-fifth of the original volume. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Gegen San (Puerariae Lobatae Radix Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats febrile disease where residual heat persists after sweating, with irregular alternating chills and fever. Suitable for use.
Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, cut) Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, each three liang) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, caulis removed) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, each one liang) Daqing (Isatidis Folium) Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red, cut into small pieces, each half liang). The above are processed into powder. Each dose consists of four qian, decocted with one medium cup of water, boiled down to six-tenths of the original volume. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Huangqin San (Scutellariae Radix Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats residual heat persisting after febrile disease, accompanied by heaviness of the body. Suitable for use.
Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) Shigao (Gypsum) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and joints removed, each one liang) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, whiskers removed, three qian) Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus, seed removed) Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red, cut into small pieces, each one fen). The above are processed into coarse powder. Each dose consists of four qian, decocted with one medium cup of water, boiled down to six-tenths of the original volume. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Xinjiaojiao San (Rhinocerotis Cornu Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats febrile disease where residual heat persists after sweating, accompanied by headache and dry lips. Suitable for use.
Xijiaoxie (Rhinocerotis Cornu pulveratum) Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, cut, each one liang) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, three qian, whiskers removed) Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red, cut into small pieces, half liang) Shigao (Gypsum, two liang). The above are processed into powder. Each dose consists of four qian, decocted with one medium cup of water, boiled down to six-tenths of the original volume. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Treats febrile disease where residual heat persists after sweating. Suitable for this prescription.
Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, each three qian) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, whiskers removed) Hengshan (Polygalae Radix, each one liang). The above are processed into powder. Each dose consists of four qian, decocted with one medium cup of water, boiled down to six-tenths of the original volume. Strain the dregs. Take warm on an empty stomach. Stop if vomiting occurs; if not, take again.
Shigao San (Gypsum Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats febrile disease where sweating has occurred but residual heat remains. Suitable for use.
Shigao (Gypsum, one and a half liang) Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, radix end removed) Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma) Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red, cut into small pieces, three qian). The above are processed into coarse powder. Each dose consists of five qian, decocted with one large cup of water, adding half a qian of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), boiled down to one-fifth of the original volume. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Renshen San (Ginseng Powder) [from *Shenghui Fang*]: Treats febrile disease where residual heat persists after sweating, accompanied by irritability, confusion, and restlessness. Suitable for use.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, radix end removed) Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus, seed removed) Lanye (Indigo Naturalis Folium) Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red, cut into small pieces) Baixianpi (Phellodendri Cortex) Daqing (Isatidis Folium, each one liang). The above are processed into powder. Each dose consists of four qian, decocted with one medium cup of water, boiled down to six-tenths of the original volume. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Decoction for treating febrile disease with bitter taste in the mouth, descending qi, clearing heat, and wheezing in the throat. [from *Qianjin Fang*]
Shigao (Gypsum, half sheng) Mi (Honey, one sheng). These two ingredients are decocted with three sheng of water. First, boil the Shigao (Gypsum) until two sheng of water remain. Then add the Mi (Honey) and boil again until it resembles maltose syrup. Hold a piece the size of a jujube pit in the mouth until consumed, then repeat. Highly effective.