当归 附子(去皮脐生用) 芎 防风 川升麻 槐子 细辛(去苗) 侧柏叶 桃
仁
(汤浸去皮尖双仁) 甘草 杏仁(汤浸去皮尖双仁) 桑根白皮 白芨 黄 白僵蚕(各
一
分) 垂柳(一握) 黄丹(七两) 雄黄(半两) 朱砂(一分细研) 硫黄(一分细研)
麝香(一
钱细研) 白芷(一分) 没药(一分) 麒麟竭(一分细研) 龙脑(一分细研) 黄蜡
(四两切
碎) 油(一斤半) 上除研药并丹外细锉。先熬油沸下锉药。煎候白芷黄赤色。以绵滤过。
拭铛令净。再煎下丹。以柳木 搅。候变黑色。即下蜡熔尽。滴于水中为珠不散。即次下诸
药末搅匀。以瓷盒盛。如发背疮、热酒调一钱服。并外贴之。瘰 见骨贴之。疽疮、风肿、
疥癣、肠痈、乳痈、发鬓发、牙痈、发脑、肾痈、马坠 破骨损贴之。一切虫蛇毒物咬贴之。
虎豹咬者。用甘草水洗后贴之。
垂云膏 治发背乳痈。及诸疮肿。
乱发(一两) 黄丹(六两) 绯绢(方一尺二寸烧灰) 松脂(二两) 曲头棘针(五
十枚)
丁香(半两末) 蜡(一两) 盐(一两) 柴胡(一两去苗) 黄 (一两) 乳香(半
两细研) 莨
菪子(二两) 清麻油(一斤) 驴耳塞(半两) 上以麻油一斤熬令烟绝。即下绯帛、发、
松脂、
蜡等。煎令发尽。取柴胡等碎锉。下油铛中。以文火煎一炊久。绵滤去滓。油却安铛中。下
黄丹。搅勿住手。候药色黑。入丁香、乳香末令匀。时点于铁上。试捻成丸即药成。用不津
器盛。每用于帛上摊贴之。日二易。
神效乌膏 治一切疮肿。
清油(一斤) 黄 (一两锉) 木通(一两锉) 乱发(鸡子大) 杏仁(一两汤浸
去皮尖双
仁研) 皂荚(一梃不蛀者皮子生锉) 黄丹(七两炒紫色) 上将药前五味。先以油浸一
宿。
明旦以文火煎。待药滓微焦黑。绵滤去滓。却入铛更煎。下腊月炼成猪脂五两。并黄丹油中
煎。柳木篦不住手搅。时滴少许漆器上试。看凝不粘手。去火下麝香一分。细研搅匀。倾入
瓷盒中收之。一切疮肿。故帛上摊贴。未作头者当消。已成头者当自穴矣。疮肿 痛。及金
疮伤折火烫。乘热贴之。肠痈作丸如梧桐子大。空心服。温酒下十丸。
木通膏 治发背及诸痈疽疮。
木通(三两锉) 露蜂房(二两) 连翘(二两锉) 黄芩(二两锉) 商陆(锉) 黄
(锉)
牛蒡根(锉) 乳头香(锉纸研) 松脂 蜡(各二两) 黄丹(七两) 羊肾脂(三两) 绯
帛(一
尺烧灰细研) 硝石(一两细研) 曲头棘针(一百枚) 上以生麻油二斤。于铛中文火煎。
令
香热下锉药。急火煎候药赤黑色。下松脂、蜡烊。以绵滤去滓。下丹及羊脂搅勿住手。候色
黑。时点于铁上试。看凝如饧去火。适热下乳香、帛灰、硝石等搅匀。用不津器盛。每用涂
帛上贴。如肿未成脓即内消。已成脓即日二贴之。
十香膏 治风毒疮肿。痈疽、疔赘、瘤瘿。
沉香(锉) 檀香(锉) 丁香(末) 郁金香(锉半两) 甘松香(锉半两) 麝香
(一分细研)
薰陆香(半两细研) 白胶香(半两细研) 龙齿(半两细研) 黄丹(六两) 麻油(一
斤) 苏合
油(半两) 木香(半两末) 上药先取沉、檀、郁金、丁、甘松香五味。于麻油一斤浸七
日。
却入铛中。以少炭火温养五日。后用武火煎三二十沸漉出。香绵滤过。净拭铛。却下油于内。
下丹以柳木篦不住手于火上搅。候色黑。滴水中如珠。软硬得所去火。将前丁香等六味入膏
中。搅三五百遍膏成。安瓷盒内。软帛上摊贴。日二换之。
神圣膏 治发背痈。疮肿结硬。痛不可忍。
木香(一两) 雄黄(细研) 桂心 赤芍药 当归 人参(去芦头) 附子(去皮脐
生) 丁
香白芷 黄 没药 芎 防风(去芦头) 甘草 沉香 细辛 乳香 白檀香 甘松
香(各一两) 蜡(二两) 松脂 垂柳枝(三两) 黄丹(一斤) 柏枝(三两) 清麻
油(三斤)
上药并细锉。先煎油沸。下甘松、檀香、柳柏枝。以慢火煎半日。色黑漉去。下诸药。文火
煎候白芷色赤黑漉去。下蜡、松脂令烊。绵滤过。净拭铛。却下药油入黄丹。再着火煎。不
住手搅。候变色黑。滴水如珠即膏成。瓷盒盛。于绵上摊贴。每日早晚换之。
乌犀膏 治发背痈疽。结硬肿痛。
乌犀屑 玄参 黄芩 紫粉 木通 川升麻 白芷 当归 白蔹 白芨 防风(去芦
头)
芎 甘草(二两) 赤芍药(一两) 桂心(一两) 槐枝(二两) 垂柳枝 桑枝(二
两) 松脂
(二两) 黄丹(十二两) 蜡(二两) 油(二斤) 青盐(二两) 上药细研。于净锅
内以油浸药
三宿。后以文火煎。令白芷色黑。漉去滓。次下松脂、蜡令烊。绵滤去滓。铛拭令净。却铛
内下丹。文火上煎。不住手以柳篦搅。候色变黑。滴水内试。看软硬得所。倾瓷盒内。帛上
摊贴。日二换之。
黑金膏 治风毒瓦斯结。坚硬疼痛。及消附骨疽。
桂心 芎 当归 木鳖子 乌贼鱼骨 漏芦 白芨 川乌头(去皮脐生) 鸡舌香 木
香白檀 丁香(各一分) 松脂(二两) 乱发(一两) 黄丹(六两) 清麻油(一斤)
上药捣
罗为细散。入松脂、乱发。于油内煎令发尽绵滤去滓澄清。拭铛净。以慢火熬。后入丹。柳
木篦不住手搅。黑色时下诸药末。又搅匀。看软硬得所。于不津器内收贮。每用看肿痛处大
小。放火畔 摊故帛上。浓贴。日二易换之。
琥珀膏 治一切恶毒疮肿。坚硬疼痛。
琥珀(细研) 雄黄(细研) 朱砂(细研) 丁香 木香 当归 白蔹 芎 (各一
分) 木
鳖子(去壳一两) 乱发(一两烧灰) 生地黄(二两切) 垂柳枝(三两锉) 槐枝(三
两锉) 松
枝(一两) 黄丹(五两) 清麻油(十五两) 上药丁香、木香、当归、白蔹、芎 五味。
并捣
细为散。候膏成乃下余药并浸一宿。用清麻油十五两浸药。后熬以地黄色黑为度。绵滤去滓
澄清。却于铛内慢火熬药油。相次入丹。以柳木篦不住手搅令色黑。看软硬得所。入琥珀等
末搅匀。倾不津器内。每用看疮大小。故帛上摊贴。日二换之。
木通膏 治发背痈疽。热毒瓦斯结。肿痛坚硬。
木通 甘草 当归 白芷 防风(去芦头) 细辛 栀子仁 黄连(各一分) 垂柳枝
(锉
二合) 黄芩(一分) 黄丹(六两) 黄蜡(二两) 清麻油(一斤) 上药细锉。于油
内浸三宿。
入净铛内。以慢火熬。令柳枝黄黑色为度。绵滤去滓澄清。却于铛内慢火熬药油。相次下丹。
柳木篦不住手搅令匀。滴水内捻。看软硬得所。入黄蜡又搅匀。倾不津器内。每用时看肿结
处大小。火畔 于故帛上摊贴。日二换之。
雄黄膏 治一切发背乳痈。恶疮骨疽穿漏。收毒止痛生肌。
雄黄(细研) 当归 桂心(各三分) 白芷(半两) 赤芍药(各半两) 甘草 附
子(生去
皮脐) 黄 枳壳(各三分) 吴茱萸 白术 独活(各半两) 槟榔(三分) 麝香(半
两细
研) 乳香(半两) 突厥白(三分) 木鳖子(半两去壳) 云母粉(三分) 松脂 白
蜡(二两)
垂柳枝(一两) 槐枝(一两) 白檀香(半两) 零陵香 甘松香(各十两) 黄丹(十
两) 麻油(二斤) 上先将油于铛内。以炭火炼热。下甘松、零陵香、檀香、槐柳枝等。
慢火煎槐柳
黑色即去之。细锉诸药。以酒半升。拌药一宿。后入油中。煎白芷色赤。绵滤过。拭铛净。
却倾入铛内下丹。于火上煎变色黑。不住手搅三二千遍。有油泡子飞。即成膏矣。入雄黄、
麝香搅匀。安瓷盒内。蜡纸上摊贴。早晚换之。
五香膏 治一切痈疽发背。恶毒疮肿。止痛生肌。
丁香(末) 木香(末) 薰陆香(末) 麝香(末各一分) 黄 白芷 细辛 防
风(去芦
头) 芎 当归(各半两) 甘草 桑根白皮(各一两) 槐枝(锉三合) 乱发(一两
烧灰)
垂柳枝(锉三合) 黄丹(十两) 清麻油(一斤四两) 上药除五味末外。并细锉。入净
铛内油
浸一宿。以慢火煎。令槐柳枝色黄黑为度。绵滤去滓澄清。却于铛内慢火熬药油。相次入黄
丹。用柳木篦不住手搅。候丹色黑。滴水内看软硬得所。入乳香末搅匀。倾不津器内盛。每
用于火畔 。以纸上涂贴。日二换之。
乌膏 治一切痈疽发背。疼痛不可忍。口干大渴。不欲食。
雄黄(细研) 雌黄(细研) 芎 川升麻 黄连 黄柏 川乌头(生去皮脐各一两)
杏
仁(五十枚汤浸去皮尖双仁) 胡粉(一两细研) 巴豆(二十枚去皮心) 乱发(鸡子大)
汉防
己(一两) 松脂(鸡子大) 上药细锉。用猪脂三斤。急火煎发消尽下诸药。文火熬乌头
色赤。
绵滤。冷用真珠末五钱。安药内。入雄黄、雌黄、胡粉搅匀。先以温水洗疮口。拭干敷之。
黄丹膏 治一切痈疽发背。疼痛大渴。闷乱肿硬。
黄丹(七两) 蜡(三两) 白蔹(二两锉) 乳香(二两末) 黄连(二两锉) 生
油(一斤)
杏仁(三两) 上将白蔹等三味。以生绢袋盛。入油慢火熬半日。漉出下黄丹。柳木篦搅候
变
色黑膏成。入蜡、乳香更熬硬软得所。用瓷盒盛。故帛上摊贴。日二换之。
麝香膏 治一切痈疽发背。及热风毒结肿疼痛。
麝香(一两细研) 黄犬脂(一两) 没药(半两末) 朱砂(三分细研) 白蜡(三
分) 木香
(半两末) 麒麟竭(三分末) 叶子雄黄(半两细研) 丁香(半两末) 当归(二分末)
黄丹(二两) 油(八两) 槟榔(半两末) 龙脑(半两细研) 上先将油于银锅内。以
慢火炼令热。
下蜡、犬脂去火。渐下黄丹。却用火煎。不住手以柳木篦搅。变色即去火。将六味药末并香
药。一处更研令匀。微火暖动。渐渐搅入令匀膏成。瓷盒盛。蜡纸上摊贴。日二换之。
乳香膏 治一切痈疽发背。日夜疼痛。
乳香(半两) 黄丹(三两) 麻油(半斤) 麝香(一钱细研) 桂心(一钱) 腻
粉(三钱)
附子(三分生去皮尖) 当归(半两) 上药捣为细末。取铫子于慢火上炒黄丹令赤。入油
同煎。
时滴在水碗内。凝结如珠。便下诸药末。搅煎成膏。于瓷盒内盛。以故帛上涂贴。日二换之。
麒麟竭膏 治一切痈疽发背。恶疮毒肿。溃后久脓水不住。肌肉不生。毒瓦斯未定。
收毒止痛暖肌。
麒麟竭(半两) 雄黄(细研半两) 密陀僧(细研半两) 雌黄(一分细研) 乱发
(半两灰)
朱砂(半两细研) 乳香(一两细研) 黄 (一两) 白芍药 牡丹 连翘 丁香 木香 桂
心
当归 牛膝(去苗) 细辛 白芷(各一两) 松脂(二两) 蜡(三两) 黄丹(十一两)
麻油(
二两) 油(二斤半) 上黄 等十二味细锉。入油内浸一宿。后用文火煎。诸药色黑漉出。
次下松脂、乳香、蜡消熔尽。绵滤去滓。拭铛净。却下药油。用慢火熬。相次下丹。不住手
用柳木篦搅。候色变。滴水内捻看硬软得所。歇良久。入麒麟竭、雄黄、密陀僧、朱砂等末
搅匀。盛瓷盒内。纸上摊贴。日二易之。
连翘膏 治一切痈疽发背穿穴后。排脓、散毒、止痛。
连翘(一两半) 陈油(一斤半) 猪脂(七两) 羊脂(五两) 黄 (一两半) 黄
丹(十四
两) 白芷(一两半) 白芨 白蔹(各一两半) 乳香(二分) 松脂(一两半) 蜡(二
两) 露
蜂房(一两半) 乱发灰(十两) 青绢 绯绢(各一尺二寸烧灰) 当归(二两半) 白
芍药 桂
心(各一两半) 上先将油及猪羊脂微火煎。候脂消尽。锉碎黄 、白芷、连翘、蜂房、白
芨、
白蔹、当归、芍药、桂心九味。下入油内。以微火煎。候药黄黑色。次入松脂、蜡、乳香熔
尽。即以绵绞去滓。再入铛内煎。即下黄丹。以柳木篦搅。勿令住手。候药变黑色。次下青
绯绢灰及发灰。搅令匀。滴于冷处软硬得所成膏。于瓷器内收。用时于故帛上摊。日二换。
止痛膏 治一切痈疽发背。溃后日夜疼痛。排脓。
油(一斤) 当归(一两半) 白芷(一两) 桂心(二分) 芎 本(各一两) 细
辛(二
分) 密陀僧(一两细研) 黄丹(五两) 麝香(二分细研) 鹿角胶(一两半) 蜡(三
分) 朱
砂(一两细研) 盐花(一两) 腻粉(三分) 乳香(三分细研) 上药先取油安铛内炼
沸。下当
归等六味。细锉入油。煎白芷赤焦色。绵滤去滓。净拭铛。仍下药油。根据前慢火熬油、蜡并
丹。不住手以柳篦搅。候色黑。次下密陀僧、鹿角胶、盐花。次下腻粉。次下乳香。次下麝
【背景信息】
书名:普济方 作者:朱梓 朝代:明·永乐四年 章节:膏药门(2/5) 类别:方剂
当归、附子(去皮和脐,生用)、川芎、防风、川升麻、槐子、细辛(去苗)、侧柏叶、桃仁(热水浸泡后去皮尖,选用双仁的)、甘草、杏仁(热水浸泡后去皮尖,选用双仁的)、桑根白皮、白芨、黄耆、白僵蚕(各一分)、垂柳(一握)、黄丹(七两)、雄黄(半两)、朱砂(一分,细细研磨)、硫黄(一分,细细研磨)、麝香(一钱,细细研磨)、白芷(一分)、没药(一分)、麒麟竭(一分,细细研磨)、龙脑(一分,细细研磨)、黄蜡(四两,切碎)、油(一斤半)。以上药物,除了需要研磨的药粉和黄丹之外,其余都切成细末。先熬煮油至沸腾,下入切好的药料。煎煮到白芷呈现黄赤色时,用绵布过滤掉药渣。擦拭锅具使其干净,再次加热油,下入黄丹,用柳木棍不断搅拌。等到药油变成黑色时,下入黄蜡直至完全熔化。取少量滴入水中,若凝结成珠且不散开,说明火候合适。此时依次下入各种药末,搅拌均匀。装入瓷盒中备用。如果是发背疮,用热酒调服一钱,并外贴患处。如果是瘰疬见骨,贴在患处。如果是疽疮、风肿、疥癣、肠痈、乳痈、发鬓发、牙痈、发脑、肾痈、马坠伤及骨折,都贴在患处。一切虫蛇毒物咬伤,也贴在患处。如果是虎豹咬伤,先用甘草水洗伤口后再贴。
垂云膏:治疗发背、乳痈以及各类疮肿。
乱发(一两)、黄丹(六两)、绯绢(一方尺二寸,烧成灰)、松脂(二两)、曲头棘针(五十枚)、丁香(半两,研末)、蜡(一两)、盐(一两)、柴胡(一两,去苗)、黄耆(一两)、乳香(半两,细细研磨)、莨菪子(二两)、清麻油(一斤)、驴耳塞(半两)。以上药物,用一斤麻油熬煮直到没有烟冒出。然后下入绯帛、乱发、松脂、蜡等。煎煮直到头发完全化尽。将柴胡等药材切碎,放入油锅中,用小火煎煮一顿饭的时间。用绵布过滤去掉药渣。将油倒回锅中,下入黄丹,不停搅拌。等到药色变黑,加入丁香、乳香末搅拌均匀。不时点在铁板上测试,如果能捏成丸子,说明药已成。用不透水的容器盛装。每次使用时摊在帛上贴敷。每天更换两次。
神效乌膏:治疗一切疮肿。
清油(一斤)、黄耆(一两,切碎)、木通(一两,切碎)、乱发(鸡蛋大小)、杏仁(一两,热水浸泡去皮尖双仁后研磨)、皂荚(一根,不蛀坏的,带皮生切)。以上前五味药,先用油浸泡一夜。第二天早晨用小火煎煮,等到药渣微微焦黑,用绵布过滤去掉药渣。再将药油倒入锅中继续煎煮,下入腊月炼成的猪脂五两,并与黄丹一起在油中煎煮。用柳木梳子不停地搅拌,不时滴少许在漆器上测试,看是否凝固且不粘手。离火后下入麝香一分,细细研磨搅拌均匀。倒入瓷盒中收存。用于一切疮肿,摊在旧帛上贴敷。未溃破的应当消散,已溃破出头的应当自行穿破。疮肿痛疼,以及金创损伤、骨折、火烧烫伤,趁热贴敷。肠痈做成梧桐子大小的丸药,空腹服用,温酒送服十丸。
木通膏:治疗发背以及各种痈疽疮疡。
木通(三两,切碎)、露蜂房(二两)、连翘(二两,切碎)、黄芩(二两,切碎)、商陆(切碎)、黄耆(切碎)、牛蒡根(切碎)、乳头香(切碎并在纸上研磨)、松脂、蜡(各二两)、黄丹(七两)、羊肾脂(三两)、绯帛(一尺,烧成灰细细研磨)、硝石(一两,细细研磨)、曲头棘针(一百枚)。以上药物,用二斤生麻油,在锅中用小火煎煮。闻到香味且油热后,下入切碎的药材。急火煎煮直到药材呈赤黑色,下入松脂、蜡使其熔化。用绵布过滤去掉药渣。下入黄丹及羊脂,不停地搅拌。不时点在铁板上测试,看凝固后如饴糖般软硬度合适。离火后,趁热下入乳香、帛灰、硝石等搅拌均匀。用不透水的容器盛装。每次用时涂在帛上贴敷。如果肿胀未成脓,即可内消;如果已成脓,每天贴两次。
十香膏:治疗风毒疮肿、痈疽、疔赘、瘤瘿。
沉香(切碎)、檀香(切碎)、丁香(研末)、郁金香(切碎半两)、甘松香(切碎半两)、麝香(一分,细细研磨)、薰陆香(半两,细细研磨)、白胶香(半两,细细研磨)、龙齿(半两,细细研磨)、黄丹(六两)、麻油(一斤)、苏合油(半两)、木香(半两,研末)。以上药物,先取沉香、檀香、郁金、丁香、甘松香这五味,在一斤麻油中浸泡七天。然后放入锅中,用微弱的炭火温养五天。之后用武火煎煮三二十次沸腾,滤出。用香绵过滤干净,擦拭锅具。再将油倒入锅内,下入黄丹,用柳木梳子在火上不停地搅拌。等到颜色变黑,滴入水中如珠子不散,软硬适中,离火。将前面提到的丁香等六味药末加入膏中,搅拌三五百遍,膏成就位。安放在瓷盒内。摊在软帛上贴敷,每天更换两次。
神圣膏:治疗发背痈、疮肿结硬,疼痛难忍。
木香(一两)、雄黄(细细研磨)、桂心、赤芍药、当归、人参(去芦头)、附子(去皮脐,生用)、丁香、白芷、黄耆、没药、川芎、防风(去芦头)、甘草、沉香、细辛、乳香、白檀香、甘松香(各一两)、蜡(二两)、松脂、垂柳枝(三两)、黄丹(一斤)、柏枝(三两)、清麻油(三斤)。以上药物全部切碎。先煎油至沸腾,下入甘松、檀香、柳枝、柏枝。用慢火煎半天,颜色变黑后滤去药渣。下入其他药物,用文火煎煮,等到白芷颜色变赤黑后滤去。下入蜡、松脂使其熔化。用绵布过滤。擦拭锅具干净。再将药油倒入,下入黄丹,重新点火煎煮,不停地搅拌。等到颜色变黑,滴水成珠即膏成。装入瓷盒。摊在绵上贴敷,早晚各换一次。
乌犀膏:治疗发背痈疽,结硬肿痛。
乌犀屑、玄参、黄芩、紫粉、木通、川升麻、白芷、当归、白蔹、白芨、防风(去芦头)、川芎、甘草(二两)、赤芍药(一两)、桂心(一两)、槐枝(二两)、垂柳枝、桑枝(二两)、松脂(二两)、黄丹(十二两)、蜡(二两)、油(二斤)、青盐(二两)。以上药物细细研磨。在干净的锅内用油浸泡药物三个晚上。然后用小火煎煮,直到白芷颜色变黑,滤去药渣。接着下入松脂、蜡使其熔化。用绵布过滤去掉药渣。擦拭锅具干净。再将药油倒入锅中,下入黄丹,用小火煎煮,不停地用柳木梳子搅拌。等到颜色变黑,滴入水中测试,看软硬适中。倒入瓷盒中。摊在帛上贴敷,每天更换两次。
黑金膏:治疗风毒瓦斯凝结,坚硬疼痛,以及消除附着在骨头上的疽疮。
桂心、川芎、当归、木鳖子、乌贼鱼骨、漏芦、白芨、川乌头(去皮脐,生用)、鸡舌香、木香、白檀、丁香(各一分)、松脂(二两)、乱发(一两)、黄丹(六两)、清麻油(一斤)。以上药物捣碎过筛成细粉。加入松脂、乱发,在油中煎煮直到头发完全化尽,用绵布过滤去掉药渣,澄清。擦拭锅具干净,用慢火熬制。然后下入黄丹,用柳木梳子不停地搅拌。变黑时下入各种药末,又搅拌均匀。看软硬适中。在不透水的容器中收贮。每次使用时根据肿痛处的大小,在火旁摊在旧帛上,厚贴,每天更换两次。
琥珀膏:治疗一切恶毒疮肿,坚硬疼痛。
琥珀(细细研磨)、雄黄(细细研磨)、朱砂(细细研磨)、丁香、木香、当归、白蔹、川芎(各一分)、木鳖子(去壳一两)、乱发(一两,烧成灰)、生地黄(二两,切碎)、垂柳枝(三两,切碎)、槐枝(三两,切碎)、松枝(一两)、黄丹(五两)、清麻油(十五两)。以上药物中的丁香、木香、当归、白蔹、川芎五味,一起捣碎成细粉。等到膏成后,再下入其余药物并浸泡一夜。用清麻油十五两浸泡药物。然后熬煮,以地黄色黑为度。用绵布过滤去掉药渣,澄清。再将药油倒入锅中用慢火熬制,相继下入黄丹,用柳木梳子不停地搅拌使颜色变黑。看软硬适中。加入琥珀等药末搅拌均匀。倒入不透水的容器中。每次使用时根据疮口大小,摊在旧帛上贴敷,每天更换两次。
木通膏:治疗发背痈疽,热毒瓦斯凝结,肿痛坚硬。
木通、甘草、当归、白芷、防风(去芦头)、细辛、栀子仁、黄连(各一分)、垂柳枝(切碎二合)、黄芩(一分)、黄丹(六两)、黄蜡(二两)、清麻油(一斤)。以上药物切碎。在油中浸泡三个晚上。放入干净的锅中,用慢火熬煮,直到柳枝呈黄黑色为止。用绵布过滤去掉药渣,澄清。再将药油倒入锅中用慢火熬制,相继下入黄丹,用柳木梳子不停地搅拌使其均匀。滴入水中捻试,看软硬适中。加入黄蜡又搅拌均匀。倒入不透水的容器中。每次使用时根据肿结处的大小,在火旁摊在旧帛上贴敷,每天更换两次。
雄黄膏:治疗一切发背乳痈、恶疮骨疽穿漏,收敛毒气、止痛、生肌。
雄黄(细细研磨)、当归、桂心(各三分)、白芷(半两)、赤芍药(各半两)、甘草、附子(生用,去皮脐)、黄耆、枳壳(各三分)、吴茱萸、白术、独活(各半两)、槟榔(三分)、麝香(半两,细细研磨)、乳香(半两)、突厥白(三分)、木鳖子(半两,去壳)、云母粉(三分)、松脂、白蜡(二两)、垂柳枝(一两)、槐枝(一两)、白檀香(半两)、零陵香、甘松香(各十两)、黄丹(十两)、麻油(二斤)。先将油在锅中用炭火炼热,下入甘松、零陵香、檀香、槐柳枝等。慢火煎煮直到槐柳枝变黑即去除。将其他药物切碎,用半升酒拌药浸泡一夜。然后放入油中,煎煮直到白芷颜色变赤。用绵布过滤。擦拭锅具干净。再将药油倒入锅中下入黄丹,在火上煎煮变色黑,不停地搅拌三两千遍,有油泡飞溅,即成为膏。加入雄黄、麝香搅拌均匀。安放在瓷盒内。摊在蜡纸上贴敷,早晚更换。
五香膏:治疗一切痈疽发背、恶毒疮肿,止痛生肌。
丁香(研末)、木香(研末)、薰陆香(研末)、麝香(研末,各一分)、黄耆、白芷、细辛、防风(去芦头)、川芎、当归(各半两)、甘草、桑根白皮(各一两)、槐枝(切碎三合)、乱发(一两,烧成灰)、垂柳枝(切碎三合)、黄丹(十两)、清麻油(一斤四两)。以上药物除了五种药末外,全部切碎。放入干净的锅中,在油里浸泡一夜。用慢火煎煮,直到槐柳枝颜色变黄黑为止。用绵布过滤去掉药渣,澄清。再将药油倒入锅中用慢火熬制,相继下入黄丹,用柳木梳子不停地搅拌。等到黄丹颜色变黑,滴入水中看软硬适中。加入乳香末搅拌均匀。倒入不透水的容器中盛装。每次使用时在火旁,用纸上涂贴,每天更换两次。
乌膏:治疗一切痈疽发背,疼痛难忍,口干大渴,不想进食。
雄黄(细细研磨)、雌黄(细细研磨)、川芎、川升麻、黄连、黄柏、川乌头(生用,去皮脐,各一两)、杏仁(五十枚,热水浸泡去皮尖双仁)、胡粉(一两,细细研磨)、巴豆(二十枚,去皮心)、乱发(鸡蛋大小)、汉防己(一两)、松脂(鸡蛋大小)。以上药物切碎。用猪脂三斤,急火煎煮直到头发化尽,下入其他药物。用文火熬煮直到乌头颜色变赤。用绵布过滤。冷却后加入真珠末五钱,放入药中。加入雄黄、雌黄、胡粉搅拌均匀。先用温水清洗疮口,擦干后敷药。
黄丹膏:治疗一切痈疽发背,疼痛大渴,烦闷扰乱,肿胀坚硬。
黄丹(七两)、蜡(三两)、白蔹(二两,切碎)、乳香(二两,研末)、黄连(二两,切碎)、生油(一斤)、杏仁(三两)。先将白蔹等三味药,用生绢袋装好,放入油中用慢火熬煮半天。滤出后下入黄丹,用柳木梳子搅拌直到颜色变黑,膏成。加入蜡、乳香再熬煮,软硬适中。用瓷盒盛装。摊在旧帛上贴敷,每天更换两次。
麝香膏:治疗一切痈疽发背,以及热风毒结肿疼痛。
麝香(一两,细细研磨)、黄犬脂(一两)、没药(半两,研末)、朱砂(三分,细细研磨)、白蜡(三分)、木香(半两,研末)、麒麟竭(三分,研末)、叶子雄黄(半两,细细研磨)、丁香(半两,研末)、当归(二分,研末)、黄丹(二两)、油(八两)、槟榔(半两,研末)、龙脑(半两,细细研磨)。先将油在银锅内用慢火炼热。下入蜡、犬脂,离火。逐渐下入黄丹。再用火煎煮,不停地用柳木梳子搅拌。颜色一变就离火。将六种药末和香药放在一起再次研磨均匀。用微火温热,渐渐搅入膏中使其均匀,膏成就位。装入瓷盒。摊在蜡纸上贴敷,每天更换两次。
乳香膏:治疗一切痈疽发背,日夜疼痛。
乳香(半两)、黄丹(三两)、麻油(半斤)、麝香(一钱,细细研磨)、桂心(一钱)、腻粉(三钱)、附子(三分,生用,去皮尖)、当归(半两)。以上药物捣成细末。取铫子在慢火上炒黄丹直到变红。加入油同煎。不时滴在水碗里,凝结如珠时,便下入各种药末。搅拌煎制成膏。装在瓷盒内。涂在旧帛上贴敷,每天更换两次。
麒麟竭膏:治疗一切痈疽发背,恶疮毒肿,溃烂后久脓水不止,肌肉不生,毒瓦斯未定,收敛毒气、止痛、暖肌。
麒麟竭(半两)、雄黄(细细研磨半两)、密陀僧(细细研磨半两)、雌黄(一分,细细研磨)、乱发(半两,烧成灰)、朱砂(半两,细细研磨)、乳香(一两,细细研磨)、黄耆(一两)、白芍药、牡丹、连翘、丁香、木香、桂心、当归、牛膝(去苗)、细辛、白芷(各一两)、松脂(二两)、蜡(三两)、黄丹(十一两)、麻油(二两)、油(二斤半)。先将黄耆等十二味药切碎,放入油中浸泡一夜。后用文火煎煮,诸药颜色变黑后滤出。接着下入松脂、乳香、蜡熔化尽。用绵布过滤去掉药渣。擦拭锅具干净。再将药油倒入,用慢火熬制。相继下入黄丹,不停地用柳木梳子搅拌。等到颜色变化,滴入水中捻试看软硬适中。休息很久后,加入麒麟竭、雄黄、密陀僧、朱砂等药末搅拌均匀。盛放在瓷盒内。摊在纸上贴敷,每天更换两次。
连翘膏:治疗一切痈疽发背穿穴后,排脓、散毒、止痛。
连翘(一两半)、陈油(一斤半)、猪脂(七两)、羊脂(五两)、黄耆(一两半)、黄丹(十四两)、白芷(一两半)、白芨、白蔹(各一两半)、乳香(二分)、松脂(一两半)、蜡(二两)、露蜂房(一两半)、乱发灰(十两)、青绢、绯绢(各一尺二寸,烧成灰)、当归(二两半)、白芍药、桂心(各一两半)。先将油及猪羊脂用微火煎煮,等到油脂化尽。切碎黄耆、白芷、连翘、蜂房、白芨、白蔹、当归、芍药、桂心九味药。下入油中,用微火煎煮。等到药呈黄黑色。接着下入松脂、蜡、乳香熔化尽。即用绵布绞去药渣。再放入锅中煎煮。即下入黄丹,用柳木梳子搅拌,不要停手。等到药变黑色。接着下入青绯绢灰及发灰,搅拌均匀。滴在冷处,软硬适中即成膏。在瓷器内收存。用时摊在旧帛上,每天更换两次。
止痛膏:治疗一切痈疽发背,溃烂后日夜疼痛,排脓。
油(一斤)、当归(一两半)、白芷(一两)、桂心(二分)、川芎、本(各一两)、细辛(二分)、密陀僧(一两,细细研磨)、黄丹(五两)、麝香(二分,细细研磨)、鹿角胶(一两半)、蜡(三分)、朱砂(一两,细细研磨)、盐花(一两)、腻粉(三分)、乳香(三分,细细研磨)。以上药物先取油放在锅中炼沸。下入当归等六味药,切碎放入油中。煎煮直到白芷呈赤焦色。用绵布过滤去掉药渣。擦拭锅具干净。仍将药油倒入,按照前面的方法用慢火熬油、蜡并丹,不停地用柳木梳子搅拌。等到颜色变黑。接着下入密陀僧、鹿角胶、盐花。接着下入腻粉。接着下入乳香。接着下入麝
[Background Information]
Book: Puji Fang (Universal Effective Prescriptions)
Author: Zhu Zi
Dynasty: Ming Dynasty, Yongle 4th Year
Chapter: Plaster Section (2/5)
Category: Formula
Danggui Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Fuzii Preparata Radix Aconiti (skin and navel removed, used raw), Chuanxiong Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, Fangfeng Radix Saposhnikoviae, Chuan Shengma Rhizoma Cimicifugae, Huai Zi Semen Sophorae Flavae, Xixin Herba Asari (roots removed), Cebaiye Folium Platycladi, Taoren Semen Persicae (soaked in hot water, skin and pointed ends removed, use double-kernel ones), Gancao Radix Glycyrrhizae, Xingren Semen Armeniacae Amarum (soaked in hot water, skin and pointed ends removed, use double-kernel ones), Sanggen Cortex Mori Radicis, Baiji Bulbus Coicis, Huangqi Radix Astragali, Baijiangcan Bombyx Batryticatus (each 1 fen), Chuiliu Ramulus Salis Pendulae (one handful), Huangdan Lithargyrum (7 liang), Xionghuang Realgar (0.5 liang), Zhusha Cinnabar (1 fen, finely ground), Liuhuang Sulfur (1 fen, finely ground), Shexiang Moschus (1 qian, finely ground), Baizhi Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (1 fen), Moyao Resina Olibani (1 fen), Qilinjie Sanguis Draconis (1 fen, finely ground), Longn脑子 Borneolum Syntheticum (1 fen, finely ground), Huangla Beeswax (4 liang, cut into pieces), Oil (1.5 jin). For the above ingredients, except for those to be ground into powder and Lithargyrum, all are finely chopped. First, boil the oil until bubbling, then add the chopped herbs. Decoct until Baizhi turns yellowish-red. Filter through silk cloth. Wipe the pot clean. Reheat the oil, add Lithargyrum, and stir constantly with a willow stick. When the mixture turns black, add Beeswax and melt completely. Test by dropping a small amount into water; if it forms a bead that does not disperse, the consistency is correct. Then add the various powdered herbs one by one and stir evenly. Store in a porcelain box. For "Fabei" (back carbuncle), mix 1 qian with hot wine for oral administration, and apply externally. For Luoli (scrofula) involving bone, apply to the affected area. For Ju chuang (ulcerative sores), Feng zhong (wind swelling), Jie xuan (scabies and tinea), Chang yong (intestinal abscess), Ru yong (breast abscess), Fabinfafa (hair follicle infection of temples), Ya yong (tooth abscess), Fa nao (brain abscess), Shen yong (kidney abscess), Ma zhui (trauma from horse fall) with bone damage, apply to the affected area. For bites from insects or snakes, apply to the bite site. For tiger or leopard bites, wash the wound with Licorice water before application.
Chuiyun Gao (Weeping Cloud Plaster): Treats back carbuncles, breast abscesses, and various swellings.
Luanfa Human Hair (1 liang), Huangdan Lithargyrum (6 liang), Feijuan Crimson Silk (1 chi 2 cun square, burnt to ash), Songzhi Pine Resin (2 liang), Qutoujizhen Spine of Thorny Plant (50 pieces), Dingxiang Flos Caryophylli (0.5 liang, powdered), La Beeswax (1 liang), Yan Salt (1 liang), Chaihu Radix Bupleuri (1 liang, roots removed), Huangqi Radix Astragali (1 liang), Ruxiang Resina Olibani (0.5 liang, finely ground), Langdangzi Fructus Datura Metel (2 liang), Qingmayou Pure Sesame Oil (1 jin), Luerse Donkey Ear Plug (0.5 liang). Take 1 jin of sesame oil and boil until smoke ceases. Add crimson silk, human hair, pine resin, and beeswax. Decoct until the hair is completely dissolved. Crush Chaihu and other herbs, add to the oil pot, and simmer over low heat for the duration of a meal. Filter through silk cloth to remove dregs. Return the oil to the pot, add Lithargyrum, and stir continuously. When the color turns black, add Dingxiang and Ruxiang powders and mix well. Test by placing drops on an iron plate; if it can be molded into pills, the plaster is ready. Store in a non-porous container. Apply by spreading on silk cloth twice daily.
Shenxiao Wu Gao (Divine Effect Black Plaster): Treats all types of swellings and sores.
Qingyou Pure Oil (1 jin), Huangqi Radix Astragali (1 liang, chopped), Mutong Caulis Akebiae (1 liang, chopped), Luanfa Human Hair (size of an egg), Xingren Semen Armeniacae Amarum (1 liang, soaked, skin and tips removed, double kernels, ground), Zaojia Fructus Gleditsiae Sinensis (one stick, unrotted, with skin, freshly chopped). Soak the first five ingredients in oil overnight. Next morning, simmer over low heat until the dregs are slightly charred black. Filter through silk cloth. Return the oil to the pot, add 5 liang of rendered lard from the twelfth lunar month, and Lithargyrum. Stir constantly with a willow comb. Test by dropping small amounts on lacquerware; when it solidifies without sticking to fingers, remove from heat. Add 1 fen of Shexiang Moschus (finely ground) and mix well. Pour into a porcelain box. Apply to all swellings by spreading on old silk. Unbroken swellings should resolve; broken ones should drain spontaneously. For painful swellings, traumatic injuries, fractures, burns, and scalds, apply while warm. For intestinal abscesses, form pills the size of paulownia seeds and take ten pills on an empty stomach with warm wine.
Mutong Gao (Akebia Plaster): Treats back carbuncles and various abscesses and sores.
Mutong Caulis Akebiae (3 liang, chopped), Lubofang Nidus Vespae (2 liang), Lianqiao Fructus Forsythiae (2 liang, chopped), Huangqin Radix Scutellariae (2 liang, chopped), Shanglu Radix Phytolaccae (chopped), Huangqi Radix Astragali (chopped), Niubanggen Radix Arctii (chopped), Rutoxiang Papilla Fragrance (chopped and ground on paper), Songzhi Pine Resin, La Beeswax (each 2 liang), Huangdan Lithargyrum (7 liang), Yangshenzhi Sheep Kidney Fat (3 liang), Feiboa Crimson Silk (1 chi, burnt to ash and finely ground), Xiaoshi Niter (1 liang, finely ground), Qutoujizhen Spine of Thorny Plant (100 pieces). Take 2 jin of raw sesame oil and simmer in a pot over low heat. When fragrant and hot, add chopped herbs. Use high heat until herbs turn reddish-black. Add Songzhi and La, melting them. Filter through silk cloth. Add Huangdan and Yangshenzhi, stirring constantly. Test by dropping on iron; consistency should resemble maltose. Remove from heat. While warm, add Ruxiang, Feibo hui (silk ash), and Xiaoshi, mixing well. Store in a non-porous container. Apply to silk cloth. If swelling has not suppurated, it will dissipate internally; if suppurated, apply twice daily.
Shixiang Gao (Ten Fragrances Plaster): Treats wind-toxin swellings, abscesses, furuncles, warts, and goiters.
Chenxiang Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, Tanxiang Lignum Santali Albae, Dingxiang Flos Caryophylli (powdered), Yujin Rhizoma Curcumae (chopped, 0.5 liang), Gansongxiang Rhizoma Nardostachyos (chopped, 0.5 liang), Shexiang Moschus (1 fen, finely ground), Xunluxiang Resina Olibani (0.5 liang, finely ground), Baijiaoxiang Resina Agni Casti (0.5 liang, finely ground), Longchi Os Dentis Mamuthi (0.5 liang, finely ground), Huangdan Lithargyrum (6 liang), Mayou Sesame Oil (1 jin), Suheyousu Styrax Liquid (0.5 liang), Muxiang Radix Aucklandiae (0.5 liang, powdered). Soak Chenxiang, Tanxiang, Yujin, Dingxiang, and Gansongxiang in 1 jin of sesame oil for seven days. Transfer to a pot and warm over mild charcoal fire for five days. Then boil vigorously for 30-20 times. Strain through fragrant silk. Clean the pot. Return oil, add Huangdan, and stir constantly with a willow comb over fire until black. Test in water; beads should form with appropriate softness/hardness. Remove from heat. Add the six fragrant powders (including Dingxiang) to the plaster, stir 300-500 times until ready. Store in a porcelain box. Spread on soft silk and apply, changing twice daily.
Shensheng Gao (Divine Sacred Plaster): Treats back carbuncles, hard swollen sores, unbearable pain.
Muxiang Radix Aucklandiae (1 liang), Xionghuang Realgar (finely ground), Guixin Cortex Cinnamomi, Chishaoyao Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Danggui Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Renshen Radix Ginseng (rhizome removed), Fuzii Preparata Radix Aconiti (skin/navel removed, raw), Dingxiang Flos Caryophylli, Baizhi Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Huangqi Radix Astragali, Moyao Resina Commiphorae, Chuanxiong Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, Fangfeng Radix Saposhnikoviae (rhizome removed), Gancao Radix Glycyrrhizae, Chenxiang Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, Xixin Herba Asari, Ruxiang Resina Olibani, Baitanxiang Lignum Santali Albae, Gansongxiang Rhizoma Nardostachyos (each 1 liang), La Beeswax (2 liang), Songzhi Pine Resin, Chuiliuzhi Branches of Salix (3 liang), Huangdan Lithargyrum (1 jin), Baizhi Branches of Platycladus (3 liang), Qingmayou Pure Sesame Oil (3 jin). Finely chop all herbs. Boil oil, add Gansongxiang, Tanxiang, Liu zhi, and Bai zhi. Simmer slowly for half a day until black. Strain. Add remaining herbs, simmer gently until Baizhi turns reddish-black. Strain. Add La and Songzhi to melt. Filter through silk. Clean pot. Return oil, add Huangdan, reheat, and stir constantly until black. Test drop in water; if it forms a bead, the plaster is ready. Store in porcelain. Spread on cotton and apply, changing morning and evening.
Wuxi Gao (Black Rhinoceros Plaster): Treats back carbuncles and abscesses, hard painful swelling.
Wuxi Xie Powder of Black Rhinoceros Horn, Xuanshen Radix Scrophulariae, Huangqin Radix Scutellariae, Zifen Purple Powder, Mutong Caulis Akebiae, Chuan Shengma Rhizoma Cimicifugae, Baizhi Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Danggui Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Bailian Bulbus Lilii, Baiji Bulbus Coicis, Fangfeng Radix Saposhnikoviae (rhizome removed), Chuanxiong Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, Gancao Radix Glycyrrhizae (2 liang), Chishaoyao Radix Paeoniae Rubra (1 liang), Guixin Cortex Cinnamomi (1 liang), Huaizhi Branches of Sophora (2 liang), Chuiliuzhi Branches of Salix, Sangzhi Branches of Morus (2 liang), Songzhi Pine Resin (2 liang), Huangdan Lithargyrum (12 liang), La Beeswax (2 liang), You Oil (2 jin), Qingyan Green Salt (2 liang). Grind herbs finely. Soak in oil in a clean pot for three nights. Simmer over low heat until Baizhi turns black. Strain. Add Songzhi and La to melt. Filter through silk. Clean pot. Return oil, add Huangdan, simmer over low heat, stirring constantly with a willow comb until black. Test in water for consistency. Pour into porcelain. Spread on silk and apply, changing twice daily.
Heijin Gao (Black Gold Plaster): Treats wind-toxin accumulation, hard painful masses, and adherent bone abscesses.
Guixin Cortex Cinnamomi, Chuanxiong Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, Danggui Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Mubiezi Fructus Momordicae, Ouzeigu Cutula Sepiae, Loulu Radix Euphorbiae Humifusae, Baiji Bulbus Coicis, Chuan Wutou Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii (skin/navel removed, raw), Jishexiang Cardamomum, Muxiang Radix Aucklandiae, Baitanxiang Lignum Santali Albae, Dingxiang Flos Caryophylli (each 1 fen), Songzhi Pine Resin (2 liang), Luanfa Human Hair (1 liang), Huangdan Lithargyrum (6 liang), Qingmayou Pure Sesame Oil (1 jin). Pound herbs into fine powder. Add Songzhi and Luanfa, fry in oil until hair dissolves. Filter through silk, clarify. Clean pot. Simmer slowly. Add Huangdan, stir constantly with willow comb until black. Add herb powders, mix well. Check consistency. Store in non-porous container. Apply according to sore size, spread on old silk near fire, thick layer, change twice daily.
Hupo Gao (Amber Plaster): Treats all malignant toxic swellings, hard and painful.
Hupo Amber (finely ground), Xionghuang Realgar (finely ground), Zhusha Cinnabar (finely ground), Dingxiang Flos Caryophylli, Muxiang Radix Aucklandiae, Danggui Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Bailian Bulbus Lilii, Chuanxiong Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong (each 1 fen), Mubiezi Fructus Momordicae (shell removed, 1 liang), Luanfa Human Hair (1 liang, burnt to ash), Shengdihuang Radix Rehmanniae (2 liang, sliced), Chuiliuzhi Branches of Salix (3 liang, chopped), Huaizhi Branches of Sophora (3 liang, chopped), Songzhi Branches of Pinus (1 liang), Huangdan Lithargyrum (5 liang), Qingmayou Pure Sesame Oil (15 liang). Pound Dingxiang, Muxiang, Danggui, Bailian, and Chuanxiong into fine powder. After the base plaster is made, add remaining herbs and soak overnight. Soak herbs in 15 liang of pure sesame oil. Boil until earth-colored and black. Filter through silk, clarify. Simmer oil slowly, add Huangdan, stir constantly with willow comb until black. Check consistency. Add Hupo powder, mix well. Pour into non-porous container. Apply to old silk according to sore size, change twice daily.
Mutong Gao (Akebia Plaster): Treats back carbuncles and abscesses, heat-toxin accumulation, painful hard swelling.
Mutong Caulis Akebiae, Gancao Radix Glycyrrhizae, Danggui Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Baizhi Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Fangfeng Radix Saposhnikoviae (rhizome removed), Xixin Herba Asari, Zhizi Ren Semen Gardeniae (each 1 fen), Chuiliuzhi Branches of Salix (chopped, 2 he), Huangqin Radix Scutellariae (1 fen), Huangdan Lithargyrum (6 liang), Huangla Yellow Beeswax (2 liang), Qingmayou Pure Sesame Oil (1 jin). Chop herbs finely. Soak in oil for three nights. Place in clean pot, simmer slowly until Liu zhi turns yellow-black. Filter through silk, clarify. Simmer oil slowly, add Huangdan, stir constantly with willow comb until uniform. Test in water for consistency. Add Huangla, mix well. Pour into non-porous container. Apply to old silk near fire according to swelling size, change twice daily.
Xionghuang Gao (Realgar Plaster): Treats all back carbuncles, breast abscesses, malignant bone ulcers with leakage, absorbs toxin, relieves pain, generates flesh.
Xionghuang Realgar (finely ground), Danggui Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Guixin Cortex Cinnamomi (each 3 fen), Baizhi Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (0.5 liang), Chishaoyao Radix Paeoniae Rubra (each 0.5 liang), Gancao Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fuzii Preparata Radix Aconiti (raw, skin/navel removed), Huangqi Radix Astragali, Zhike Fructus Citri Reticulatae (each 3 fen), Wuzhuyu Fructus Evodiae, Baizhu Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Duohuo Radix Saposhnikoviae (each 0.5 liang), Binglang Semen Arecae (3 fen), Shexiang Moschus (0.5 liang, finely ground), Ruxiang Resina Olibani (0.5 liang), Tuquebai Turkic White (3 fen), Mubiezi Fructus Momordicae (0.5 liang, shell removed), Yunmufen Cloud Mother Powder (3 fen), Songzhi Pine Resin, Bai La White Beeswax (2 liang), Chuiliuzhi Branches of Salix (1 liang), Huaizhi Branches of Sophora (1 liang), Baitanxiang Lignum Santali Albae (0.5 liang), Linglingxiang Herba Pogostemonis, Gansongxiang Rhizoma Nardostachyos (each 10 liang), Huangdan Lithargyrum (10 liang), Mayou Sesame Oil (2 jin). Heat oil in pot over charcoal. Add Gansongxiang, Linglingxiang, Tanxiang, Huaizhi, Chuiliuzhi. Simmer slowly until branches turn black, then remove. Chop other herbs, mix with 0.5 sheng of wine, soak overnight. Add to oil, boil until Baizhi turns reddish. Filter through silk. Clean pot. Return oil, add Huangdan, boil until black, stir 2000-3000 times until bubbles fly, indicating plaster formation. Add Xionghuang and Shexiang, mix well. Store in porcelain. Spread on wax paper, apply morning and evening.
Wuxiang Gao (Five Fragrances Plaster): Treats all abscesses, back carbuncles, malignant toxic swellings, relieves pain, generates flesh.
Dingxiang Flos Caryophylli (powdered), Muxiang Radix Aucklandiae (powdered), Xunluxiang Resina Olibani (powdered), Shexiang Moschus (powdered, each 1 fen), Huangqi Radix Astragali, Baizhi Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Xixin Herba Asari, Fangfeng Radix Saposhnikoviae (rhizome removed), Chuanxiong Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, Danggui Radix Angelicae Sinensis (each 0.5 liang), Gancao Radix Glycyrrhizae, Sanggen Cortex Mori Radicis (each 1 liang), Huaizhi Branches of Sophora (chopped, 3 he), Luanfa Human Hair (1 liang, burnt to ash), Chuiliuzhi Branches of Salix (chopped, 3 he), Huangdan Lithargyrum (10 liang), Qingmayou Pure Sesame Oil (1 jin 4 liang). Except for the five powders, chop all herbs finely. Soak in oil in clean pot overnight. Simmer slowly until Huaizhi and Chuiliuzhi turn yellow-black. Filter through silk, clarify. Simmer oil slowly, add Huangdan, stir constantly with willow comb until black. Test in water for consistency. Add Ruxiang powder, mix well. Pour into non-porous container. Apply to paper near fire, change twice daily.
Wu Gao (Black Plaster): Treats all abscesses, back carbuncles, unbearable pain, dry mouth with great thirst, loss of appetite.
Xionghuang Realgar (finely ground), Cihuang Orpiment (finely ground), Chuanxiong Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, Chuan Shengma Rhizoma Cimicifugae, Huanglian Rhizoma Coptidis, Huangbai Cortex Phellodendri, Chuan Wutou Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii (raw, skin/navel removed, each 1 liang), Xingren Semen Armeniacae Amarum (50 pieces, soaked, skin/tips removed, double kernels), Hufen Lead Carbonate (1 liang, finely ground), Badou Fructus Crotonis Tiglii (20 pieces, skin/core removed), Luanfa Human Hair (egg-sized), Hanfangji Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae (1 liang), Songzhi Pine Resin (egg-sized). Chop herbs. Use 3 jin of lard. Boil fiercely until hair dissolves, add herbs. Simmer gently until Wutou turns red. Filter through silk. Cool, add 5 qian of Zhenzhu Powder Pearl, mix into medicine. Add Xionghuang, Cihuang, Hufen, mix well. Wash wound with warm water, dry, and apply.
Huangdan Gao (Lithargyrum Plaster): Treats all abscesses, back carbuncles, severe pain/thirst, restlessness, hard swelling.
Huangdan Lithargyrum (7 liang), La Beeswax (3 liang), Bailian Bulbus Lilii (2 liang, chopped), Ruxiang Resina Olibani (2 liang, powdered), Huanglian Rhizoma Coptidis (2 liang, chopped), Shengyou Raw Oil (1 jin), Xingren Semen Armeniacae Amarum (3 liang). Place Bailian and two other herbs in raw silk bag. Simmer in oil slowly for half a day. Strain, add Huangdan. Stir with willow comb until black and plaster forms. Add La and Ruxiang, simmer until consistency is right. Store in porcelain. Spread on old silk, change twice daily.
Shexiang Gao (Moschus Plaster): Treats all abscesses, back carbuncles, wind-heat toxin accumulation, painful swelling.
Shexiang Moschus (1 liang, finely ground), Huangquan Zhi Yellow Dog Fat (1 liang), Moyao Resina Commiphorae (0.5 liang, powdered), Zhusha Cinnabar (3 fen, finely ground), Bai La White Beeswax (3 fen), Muxiang Radix Aucklandiae (0.5 liang, powdered), Qilinjie Sanguis Draconis (3 fen, powdered), Yezi Xionghuang Leaf Realgar (0.5 liang, finely ground), Dingxiang Flos Caryophylli (0.5 liang, powdered), Danggui Radix Angelicae Sinensis (2 fen, powdered), Huangdan Lithargyrum (2 liang), You Oil (8 liang), Binglang Semen Arecae (0.5 liang, powdered), Longnao Borneolum Syntheticum (0.5 liang, finely ground). Heat oil in silver pot over low heat. Add La and Dog Fat, remove from heat. Gradually add Huangdan. Reheat, stir constantly with willow comb until color changes. Remove from heat. Grind the six powders and fragrant herbs together uniformly. Warm slightly over low fire, gradually stir into plaster until uniform. Store in porcelain. Spread on wax paper, change twice daily.
Ruxiang Gao (Olibanum Plaster): Treats all abscesses, back carbuncles, day and night pain.
Ruxiang Resina Olibani (0.5 liang), Huangdan Lithargyrum (3 liang), Mayou Sesame Oil (0.5 jin), Shexiang Moschus (1 qian, finely ground), Guixin Cortex Cinnamomi (1 qian), Nifen Calomel (3 qian), Fuzii Preparata Radix Aconiti (3 fen, raw, skin/tips removed), Danggui Radix Angelicae Sinensis (0.5 liang). Pound herbs into fine powder. Roast Huangdan in a pot over low heat until red. Add oil and decoct. Drop into water bowl; when it forms beads like pearls, add herb powders. Stir and decoct into plaster. Store in porcelain. Spread on old silk, change twice daily.
Qilinjie Gao (Dragon's Blood Plaster): Treats all abscesses, back carbuncles, malignant toxic swellings, chronic pus discharge after ulceration, lack of muscle regeneration, unsettled toxins, absorbs toxin, relieves pain, warms muscles.
Qilinjie Sanguis Draconis (0.5 liang), Xionghuang Realgar (finely ground, 0.5 liang), Mituoseng Litharge (finely ground, 0.5 liang), Cihuang Orpiment (1 fen, finely ground), Luanfa Human Hair (0.5 liang, ash), Zhusha Cinnabar (0.5 liang, finely ground), Ruxiang Resina Olibani (1 liang, finely ground), Huangqi Radix Astragali (1 liang), Baishaoyao Radix Paeoniae Albae, Mudan Cortex Moutan, Lianqiao Fructus Forsythiae, Dingxiang Flos Caryophylli, Muxiang Radix Aucklandiae, Guixin Cortex Cinnamomi, Danggui Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Niuxi Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae (roots removed), Xixin Herba Asari, Baizhi Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (each 1 liang), Songzhi Pine Resin (2 liang), La Beeswax (3 liang), Huangdan Lithargyrum (11 liang), Mayou Sesame Oil (2 liang), You Oil (2.5 jin). Finely chop Huangqi and 11 other herbs. Soak in oil overnight. Simmer over low heat until herbs turn black, strain. Add Songzhi, Ruxiang, La, melt completely. Filter through silk. Clean pot. Return oil, simmer slowly. Add Huangdan, stir constantly with willow comb until color changes. Test in water for consistency. Let rest. Add Qilinjie, Xionghuang, Mituoseng, Zhusha powders, mix well. Store in porcelain. Spread on paper, change twice daily.
Lianqiao Gao (Forsythia Plaster): Treats all abscesses, back carbuncles after perforation, drains pus, disperses toxin, relieves pain.
Lianqiao Fructus Forsythiae (1.5 liang), Chen Oil Aged Oil (1.5 jin), Zhuzhi Pig Fat (7 liang), Yangzhi Sheep Fat (5 liang), Huangqi Radix Astragali (1.5 liang), Huangdan Lithargyrum (14 liang), Baizhi Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (1.5 liang), Baiji Bulbus Coicis, Bailian Bulbus Lilii (each 1.5 liang), Ruxiang Resina Olibani (2 fen), Songzhi Pine Resin (1.5 liang), La Beeswax (2 liang), Lubofang Nidus Vespae (1.5 liang), Luanfa Ash Human Hair Ash (10 liang), Qingjuan Cyan Silk, Feijuan Crimson Silk (each 1 chi 2 cun, burnt to ash), Danggui Radix Angelicae Sinensis (2.5 liang), Baishaoyao Radix Paeoniae Albae, Guixin Cortex Cinnamomi (each 1.5 liang). Simmer oil, pig fat, and sheep fat over low heat until fats melt. Chop Huangqi, Baizhi, Lianqiao, Lubofang, Baiji, Bailian, Danggui, Shaoyao, Guixin (9 herbs). Add to oil, simmer over low heat until yellow-black. Add Songzhi, La, Ruxiang, melt. Strain through silk. Return to pot, add Huangdan, stir constantly with willow comb until black. Add Qingjuan/Feijuan ash and hair ash, mix well. Drop in cold place until consistency is right. Store in porcelain. Spread on old silk, change twice daily.
Zhitong Gao (Pain Relief Plaster): Treats all abscesses, back carbuncles, day and night pain after ulceration, drains pus.
You Oil (1 jin), Danggui Radix Angelicae Sinensis (1.5 liang), Baizhi Radix Angelicae Dahuricae (1 liang), Guixin Cortex Cinnamomi (2 fen), Chuanxiong Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong, Bencao Rhizoma Cyperi (each 1 liang), Xixin Herba Asari (2 fen), Mituoseng Litharge (1 liang, finely ground), Huangdan Lithargyrum (5 liang), Shexiang Moschus (2 fen, finely ground), Lujiaojiao Deer Antler Glue (1.5 liang), La Beeswax (3 fen), Zhusha Cinnabar (1 liang, finely ground), Yanhua Salt Flower (1 liang), Nifen Calomel (3 fen), Ruxiang Resina Olibani (3 fen, finely ground). Heat oil in pot until boiling. Add Danggui and 5 other herbs, chopped. Decoct until Baizhi is reddish-brown. Filter through silk. Clean pot. Return oil, simmer slowly with La and Huangdan, stirring constantly with willow comb until black. Add Mituoseng, Lujiaojiao, Yanhua. Then add Nifen. Then add Ruxiang. Then add Shex