夫风入腹。拘急切痛者。风邪搏于阴经也。风邪搏于阴经。则肠缩蜷。肠缩蜷则绌急。
风寒
方
竹沥汤 治风毒入人五内。短气。心下烦热。手足烦疼。四肢不举。皮肉不仁。口
噤不言。
竹沥（一斗九升） 防风 茯苓 秦艽（各三两） 当归 黄芩（一方作芍药） 人参 芎
（一
子（二枚）
五服。初得病即须摩
大岩蜜汤（出圣惠方）治贼风。腹中绞痛。并飞尸遁注。发作无时。发即抢
心胀满。胁下如
栀子（十五枚） 甘草 干地黄 细辛 茯苓 羊脂（青羊角亦得） 吴茱萸 芍药（小
品用芎
内脂令烊。
一两。心腹
无羊脂。用水酒煎服。名干姜散。
干地黄汤（出圣济总录）治风入腹。兼尸疰入腹。心腹 痛。气短喘息不
得。宜服。
熟干地黄（切焙一两） 当归（切焙一两半） 芍药（一两半） 甘草（炙锉） 人参 桂
（去粗皮）
干姜（炮裂各一
去滓。取七分。空
天雄散（出圣惠方）治风入腹。脏腑中切痛。心腹拘急。
天雄（炮裂去皮脐） 当归 桂心 木香（各一两） 雄黄（细研） 地龙（微炒） 干
蝎（生用）
上细罗为散。入研
乌头散（出圣惠方）治风气入腹。拘急切痛。烦闷不可过时。
川乌头（炮裂去皮脐） 黄芩（各一两） 干姜（炮锉） 人参（去芦头） 天雄（炮
裂去皮脐） 甘
（三分） 上为散。每服
甘草汤（出圣济总录）治风入腹中 痛。并飞尸遁注。发歇无时。发则抢
心。腹胀满。胁下
甘草（炙锉） 细辛（去苗叶） 干姜（炮） 当归（切焙） 桂（去粗皮） 白茯苓
（去黑皮） 赤芍
钱匕。以水一盏半。入
人参汤（一名茵芋散出圣惠方）治风入腹。拘急 痛。
人参（一两） 附子（炮裂去皮脐一两半） 麻黄（去根节一两半） 防己（三分） 茵
芋（去苗一
上粗捣筛。每服
附子散（出圣惠方）治风入腹。 痛无时。发则抢心。胀满拘急。
附子（炮裂去皮脐） 细辛 甘草（炙微赤锉） 当归（锉微炒） 桂心 赤芍药 生
干地黄
散。每服三钱
甘草饮（出圣济总录）治风入腹。心腹 痛。胀满拘急不得息。并转筋。温
中止痛。利大小
甘草（炙锉） 防风（去叉各一两半） 吴茱萸（汤浸焙炒） 赤芍药 当归（切焙） 细
辛（去苗
以水一中盏半
惠方名桂心散
鬼箭汤（出圣济总录）治风入腹挛急。及贼风所中。
鬼箭羽（如鸡子大一块） 甘草（一尺炙锉） 石膏（如鸡卵一块） 麻黄（去根节煎
掠去沫焙干
慎外风。一
桂心汤（出圣济总录）治风入腹。五脏拘急。四肢不遂。腹满欲绝。
桂（去粗皮） 防风（去叉） 黄芩（去黑心） 干姜（炮裂） 秦艽（去苗根） 吴
茱萸（汤浸焙炒）
去滓。温服。不拘时
乌头汤（出千金方）治寒疝。腹中绞痛。贼风入腹。攻五脏拘急。不得转
侧。叫呼发作有时
乌头（十五枚要略用五两） 大枣（十枚） 甘草（二两） 芍药（四两） 桂心（六
两） 老姜（一
蜜二升。微火煎
如醉状为知。不知增之。一方无大枣。
赤芍药散（出圣惠方）治风入腹。攻五脏拘急。不得转侧。阴缩手足厥冷。
腹中 痛。
赤芍药 桂心 甘草（炙微赤锉） 防风（去芦头） 芎 （各一两） 乌头（炮裂去
皮脐二两）
不拘时候。
理中汤（出圣济总录）治风入腹。心腹 痛。痰逆恶心。或时呕逆拘急。隔
塞不通。
人参 干姜 甘草（炙锉） 白术〔各二（三）两〕 上粗捣筛。每服三钱。以水一盏。
煎至七
治中风寒热。腹中绞痛。
以干鲫鱼一头。作末。三指撮。以苦酒服之。温覆取汗良。
食盐方 治中风。但腹中切痛。\x
以盐半斤。熬令水尽。着口中。饮热汤二升。得吐愈。
风邪侵入腹部，导致拘挛、紧迫且剧烈疼痛的病症，是风邪搏结于阴经所致。风邪搏结于阴经，会导致肠道收缩蜷曲；肠道收缩蜷曲，则会引起筋脉拘急。
方剂
竹沥汤：治疗风毒侵入人体五脏六腑。症状包括气短、心下烦热、手足烦痛、四肢无法抬起、皮肉麻木不仁、口噤不能言语。
药材：竹沥（一斗九升）、防风、茯苓、秦艽（各三两）、当归、黄芩（另一版本作芍药）、人参、川芎、附子（二枚）。
用法：共五服。初得病时即需配合按摩。
大岩蜜汤（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗贼风。症状为腹中绞痛，以及飞尸遁注（一种发作无常的急症）。发作时无固定时间，发作时感觉气抢心、心腹胀满、胁下如……（原文此处有缺漏）。
药材：栀子（十五枚）、甘草、干地黄、细辛、茯苓、羊脂（青羊角也可以）、吴茱萸、芍药（小品方用川芎）。
用法：将内脂熔化后烊化入药。若无羊脂，可用水酒煎服，名为干姜散。
干地黄汤（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗风邪侵入腹部，兼有尸疰（指具有传染性的慢性消耗性疾病）入腹。症状为心腹疼痛、气短喘息不得缓解。适宜服用此方。
药材：熟干地黄（切后焙干一两）、当归（切后焙干一两半）、芍药（一两半）、甘草（炙后锉碎）、人参、桂枝（去粗皮）、干姜（炮裂，各一两）。
用法：去除药渣，取七分药液，空腹温服。
天雄散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗风邪侵入腹部，脏腑中剧烈疼痛，心腹拘挛紧急。
药材：天雄（炮裂去皮脐）、当归、桂心、木香（各一两）、雄黄（细研）、地龙（微炒）、干蝎（生用）。
用法：以上药物细罗成散，加入研好的雄黄粉混合均匀。
乌头散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗风气侵入腹部，拘挛紧迫疼痛，烦闷不适超过一时辰难以忍受。
药材：川乌头（炮裂去皮脐）、黄芩（各一两）、干姜（炮后锉碎）、人参（去芦头）、天雄（炮裂去皮脐）、甘草（炙，三分）。
用法：以上药物研为散剂。每服……（原文此处剂量或用法描述不全）。
甘草汤（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗风邪侵入腹中疼痛，以及飞尸遁注。发作与停止无固定时间，发作时感觉气抢心、腹胀满、胁下……（原文此处有缺漏）。
药材：甘草（炙后锉碎）、细辛（去苗叶）、干姜（炮）、当归（切后焙干）、桂枝（去粗皮）、白茯苓（去黑皮）、赤芍药。
用法：……钱匕（量词），用水一盏半，入……（原文此处煎煮方法描述不全）。
人参汤（又名茵芋散，出自《圣惠方》）：治疗风邪侵入腹部，拘挛疼痛。
药材：人参（一两）、附子（炮裂去皮脐一两半）、麻黄（去根节一两半）、防己（三分）、茵芋（去苗……）。
用法：以上药物粗捣筛过。每服……（原文此处剂量或用法描述不全）。
附子散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗风邪侵入腹部，疼痛无定时。发作时感觉气抢心、胀满拘急。
药材：附子（炮裂去皮脐）、细辛、甘草（炙至微红锉碎）、当归（锉碎微炒）、桂心、赤芍药、生干地黄。
用法：研为散剂。每服三钱……（原文此处用法描述不全）。
甘草饮（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗风邪侵入腹部，心腹疼痛，胀满拘急导致呼吸不畅，以及转筋（肌肉痉挛）。功效为温中止痛，利大小便。
药材：甘草（炙后锉碎）、防风（去叉，各一两半）、吴茱萸（汤浸后焙炒）、赤芍药、当归（切后焙干）、细辛（去苗……）。
用法：用水一中盏半……（原文此处煎煮方法描述不全）。
注：《圣惠方》中名为桂心散。
鬼箭汤（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗风邪侵入腹部导致挛急，以及被贼风所中。
药材：鬼箭羽（如鸡蛋大的一块）、甘草（一尺，炙后锉碎）、石膏（如鸡卵大的一块）、麻黄（去根节，煎煮掠去沫后焙干）。
注：慎避外风。
桂心汤（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗风邪侵入腹部，五脏拘急，四肢不能随意运动，腹部胀满欲绝。
药材：桂枝（去粗皮）、防风（去叉）、黄芩（去黑心）、干姜（炮裂）、秦艽（去苗根）、吴茱萸（汤浸后焙炒）。
用法：去除药渣，温服，不拘时间。
乌头汤（出自《千金方》）：治疗寒疝，腹中绞痛，贼风侵入腹部，攻冲五脏导致拘急，身体不能转动，叫呼发作有时。
药材：乌头（十五枚，《金匮要略》用五两）、大枣（十枚）、甘草（二两）、芍药（四两）、桂心（六两）、老姜（一斤）。
用法：用蜜二升，微火煎煮……（原文此处煎煮过程描述不全）。
以出现如醉酒状为见效标志。若未见效，增加剂量。另一版本无大枣。
赤芍药散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗风邪侵入腹部，攻冲五脏导致拘急，身体不能转动，阴器收缩，手足厥冷，腹中疼痛。
药材：赤芍药、桂心、甘草（炙至微红锉碎）、防风（去芦头）、川芎（各一两）、乌头（炮裂去皮脐二两）。
用法：不拘时候服用。
理中汤（出自《圣济总录》）：治疗风邪侵入腹部，心腹疼痛，痰逆恶心，时而呕逆拘急，隔塞不通。
药材：人参、干姜、甘草（炙后锉碎）、白术〔各二（或三）两〕。
用法：以上药物粗捣筛过。每服三钱，用水一盏，煎至七分……（原文此处煎煮终点描述不全）。
Wind pathogen invading the abdomen, causing spasmodic, tense, and severe pain, is due to the wind pathogen clashing with the Yin meridians. When the wind pathogen clashes with the Yin meridians, it causes the intestines to contract and curl; when the intestines contract and curl, it leads to tendon retraction and urgency.
Cold-Wind
Formulas
Zhuli Tang (Bamboo Juice Decoction): Treats wind-toxin invading the five zang and six fu organs. Symptoms include shortness of breath, vexation and heat in the epigastrium, vexing pain in the hands and feet, inability to raise the four limbs, numbness of skin and flesh, lockjaw with inability to speak.
Herbs: Zhuli (Bamboo Juice) (one dou nine sheng), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Fuling (Poria), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix) (each three liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (another version uses Shaoyao), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (two pieces).
Usage: Five doses. Upon initial onset of disease, massage should be performed simultaneously.
Dayanmi Tang (Large Rock Honey Decoction) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats zei-feng (rogue wind). Symptoms include colicky abdominal pain, and feishi dunzhu (a sudden, migratory acute condition that occurs at irregular intervals). Attacks occur without fixed timing, feeling as if qi rushes to the heart, distension and fullness of the heart and abdomen, and sensation under the hypochondrium... (text missing here).
Herbs: Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) (fifteen pieces), Gancao (Licorice Root), Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Yangzhi (Sheep Fat) (Qingyang jiao [Blue Sheep Horn] is also acceptable), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) (Xiaopin version uses Xiong).
Usage: Melt the internal fat and dissolve into the decoction. If sheep fat is unavailable, decoct with water and wine, named Jianggan San (Dried Ginger Powder).
Ganhudi Huang Tang (Prepared Rehmannia Root Decoction) (from *Shengji Zonglu*): Treats wind pathogen invading the abdomen, combined with shizhu (infectious chronic wasting disease) entering the abdomen. Symptoms include heart and abdominal pain, shortness of breath, and dyspnea that cannot be relieved. Suitable for this formula.
Herbs: Shu Ganhudi Huang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix) (cut and baked, one liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (cut and baked, one and a half liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) (one and a half liang), Gancao (Licorice Root) (stir-baked and crushed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) (remove coarse bark), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (processed until cracked, each one liang).
Usage: Remove dregs, take seven-tenths of the liquid, take warm on an empty stomach.
Tianxiong San (Aconitum Tianxiong Powder): From *Shenghui Fang*. Treats wind pathogen invading the abdomen, severe pain in the zang-fu organs, spasmodic tension of the heart and abdomen.
Herbs: Tianxiong (Aconitum Tianxiong Radix) (processed, remove skin and umbilicus), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (each one liang), Xionghuang (Realgar), Dilong (Pheretima), Ganxie (Scorpio) (used raw).
Usage: Sift the above finely into powder, mix with ground Xionghuang.
Wutou San (Aconite Powder): From *Shenghui Fang*. Treats wind pathogen invading the abdomen, spasmodic tense pain, unbearable restlessness lasting more than one shichen (two hours).
Herbs: Chuannu Ttou (Aconiti Radix) (processed, remove skin and umbilicus), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (each one liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (processed and crushed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (remove rhizome head), Tianxiong (Aconitum Tianxiong Radix) (processed, remove skin and umbilicus), Gancao (Licorice Root) (stir-baked, three fen).
Usage: Grind the above into powder. Each dose... (text incomplete here).
Gancao Tang (Licorice Decoction): From *Shengji Zonglu*. Treats wind pathogen invading the abdomen causing pain, and feishi dunzhu. Attacks and remissions occur without fixed timing; attacks feel as if qi rushes to the heart, abdominal distension and fullness, hypochondriac... (text missing here).
Herbs: Gancao (Licorice Root) (stir-baked and crushed), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (remove seedlings and leaves), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (processed), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (cut and baked), Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) (remove coarse bark), Baifuling (Poria) (remove black skin), Chishaoyao (Red Paeonia Root).
Usage: ... Qianbi (unit of measure), use one and a half zhan of water, add... (text incomplete here).
Renshen Tang (also known as Yinyu San, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats wind pathogen invading the abdomen, spasmodic pain.
Herbs: Renshen (Ginseng Radix) (one liang), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (processed, remove skin and umbilicus, one and a half liang), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (remove root joints, one and a half liang), Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) (three fen), Yinyu (Ilicis Cornuti Folium) (remove seedlings...).
Usage: Coarsely crush and sieve the above. Each dose... (text incomplete here).
Fuzi San (Aconite Powder): From *Shenghui Fang*. Treats wind pathogen invading the abdomen, pain occurring at irregular times. Attacks feel as if qi rushes to the heart, distension and spasmodic tension.
Herbs: Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (processed, remove skin and umbilicus), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Gancao (Licorice Root) (stir-baked until slightly red and crushed), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (crushed and slightly stir-fried), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Chishaoyao (Red Paeonia Root), Sheng Ganhudi Huang (Raw Prepared Rehmannia Root).
Usage: Grind into powder. Each dose three qian... (text incomplete here).
Gancao Yin (Licorice Drink): From *Shengji Zonglu*. Treats wind pathogen invading the abdomen, heart and abdominal pain, distension and spasmodic tension causing difficulty breathing, and muscle cramps (zhuanjin). Efficacy: warms the middle, stops pain, promotes urination and defecation.
Herbs: Gancao (Licorice Root) (stir-baked and crushed), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (remove forks, each one and a half liang), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus) (soaked in water, baked and stir-fried), Chishaoyao (Red Paeonia Root), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (cut and baked), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (remove seedlings...).
Usage: Use one and a half zhan of water... (text incomplete here).
Note: Named Guixin San in *Shenghui Fang*.
Guijian Tang (Arrowwood Decoction): From *Shengji Zonglu*. Treats wind pathogen invading the abdomen causing spasms, and being struck by zei-feng (rogue wind).
Herbs: Guijianyu (Eucommiae Cortex / Evodiae Ramulus? Note: Gui Jian Yu usually refers to Eucommiae Cortex or specific branch wood, WHO term often maps to Eucommiae Cortex or similar depending on context, but literally "Arrow Branch Feather"), Gancao (Licorice Root) (one chi, stir-baked and crushed), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (size of a chicken egg), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (remove root joints, boil, skim foam, bake dry).
Note: Avoid external wind.
Guixin Tang (Cinnamon Heart Decoction): From *Shengji Zonglu*. Treats wind pathogen invading the abdomen, spasmodic tension of the five zang organs, paralysis of the four limbs, abdominal fullness nearing collapse.
Herbs: Guizhi (Cinnamon Twig) (remove coarse bark), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (remove forks), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (remove black heart), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (processed until cracked), Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix) (remove seedlings and roots), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus) (soaked in water, baked and stir-fried).
Usage: Remove dregs, take warm, no fixed time.
Wutou Tang (Aconite Decoction): From *Qianjin Fang*. Treats han-shan (cold hernia), colicky abdominal pain, zei-feng invading the abdomen, attacking the five zang causing spasmodic tension, inability to turn the body, crying out with attacks occurring at specific times.
Herbs: Wutou (Aconiti Radix) (fifteen pieces, *Jingui Yaolue* uses five liang), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus) (ten pieces), Gancao (Licorice Root) (two liang), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix) (four liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) (six liang), Laojiang (Old Ginger) (one jin).
Usage: With two sheng of honey, simmer over low fire... (text incomplete here).
Effectiveness is indicated by a state resembling drunkenness. If not effective, increase dosage. Another version excludes Dazao.
Chishaoyao San (Red Paeonia Powder): From *Shenghui Fang*. Treats wind pathogen invading the abdomen, attacking the five zang causing spasmodic tension, inability to turn the body, contraction of the yin organ, cold extremities, and abdominal pain.
Herbs: Chishaoyao (Red Paeonia Root), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Gancao (Licorice Root) (stir-baked until slightly red and crushed), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (remove rhizome head), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (each one liang), Wutou (Aconiti Radix) (processed, remove skin and umbilicus, two liang).
Usage: Take at any time.
Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction): From *Shengji Zonglu*. Treats wind pathogen invading the abdomen, heart and abdominal pain, rebellious phlegm and nausea, occasional vomiting and spasmodic tension, obstruction and blockage.
Herbs: Renshen (Ginseng Radix), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Gancao (Licorice Root) (stir-baked and crushed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) [each two (or three) liang].
Usage: Coarsely crush and sieve the above. Each dose three qian, use one zhan of water, decoct to seven-tenths... (text incomplete here).
Treats stroke with cold-heat, colicky abdominal pain.
Usage: Use one dried crucian carp, grind into powder. Take three finger-pinches amount, administer with Kujiu (bitter wine/vinegar). Cover warmly to induce sweating; this is excellent.
Yan Salt Formula: Treats stroke manifesting only as severe abdominal pain.
Usage: Use half a jin of salt, roast until all moisture is gone, place in the mouth, drink two sheng of hot water. Recovery follows vomiting.