（附论）
夫妇人食症者。由脏腑虚弱。月候来时食生冷之物。脾胃既虚。不能消化。与脏气相搏。
结
方
续随子方 治妇人食症。积年不瘥。
续随子（一两微炒） 雄黄（一分另研） 木香（一分） 胭脂（一分） 麝香（一分
研入） 干姜（
和研了药令匀。酒
干漆丸 治妇人食症。夹恶血气攻刺。腹胁痛不止。
干漆（一两细研） 芫花（一分醋拌炒令干） 当归（一分锉微炒） 五灵脂（一分）
砂（一两
为末。同研令匀
砂丸 治妇人食症。块久不消。攻刺心腹疼痛。
青礞石（末） 巴豆（去皮心油） 朱砂 粉霜（并研） 木香（末各一分） 砂（半
两） 上研令
破症丸 治妇人食症。块攻心腹疼痛。
巴豆（十枚去心皮研纸裹压去油） 川乌头（一分炮制去皮脐） 胆矾（一分） 五灵
脂（一分）
汤下五丸。
化症丸 治妇人食症。腹胀气急。面目浮肿。四肢无力。
砂（半两细研） 巴豆（十枚去皮心研纸裹压去油） 五灵脂（半两） 干姜（半两
炮制锉） 雄
匀。用醋煮面糊丸
芫花丸 治妇人宿食不消。结成症块。兼血气疼痛。
巴豆（二十枚去皮心研纸裹压去油） 芫花（一两醋拌炒令干） 川乌头（半两炮去皮
脐） 防葵
为膏和丸如梧桐子
香墨丸 治妇人积食症及血气。
香墨（半两） 芫花（一两醋拌炒令干） 川大黄（半两锉碎微炒） 青礞石（半两） 巴
豆（一分
每服空心
硫黄丸 治妇人食症久不消。
硫黄（半两细研） 朱砂（半两细研） 青礞石（半两细研） 芫花（一分醋拌炒令干
为末） 麝香
丸如绿豆大。每服
五灵脂丸 治妇人食症。体瘦成痨。心腹胀痛。不进饮食。常吐酸水。
五灵脂（半两） 硫黄（半两细研） 砂（半两不夹石者细研） 木香（半两） 芫
花（半两醋拌
绿豆大。每服空
腻粉丸 治妇人远年食症。黄瘦不欲饮食。宜服。
腻粉（一钱） 砂（一钱） 青黛 赤石脂（各一钱） 巴豆（十枚去心油） 上都
研令极
细。以
治妇人久积食症。及经脉不通。心腹疼痛。宜服此方。（出圣惠方）
砂（一两细研） 巴豆（一两去心纸裹压油） 芫花（一两醋拌炒令干捣末） 上细
研令匀。用
草粉散（出圣惠方）治妇人久积食症。腹中结块。面身浮肿宜服。
雄雀粪（半两微炒细研） 腻粉（半两） 上药以搜了面一鸡子大。相和 作饼子爆热
候干。捣
食鱼 及生肉。在胸膈不化必成症。（出本草）
上用捣马鞭草汁饮之一升。生姜水亦得即消。
【附论】
所谓妇女食症（因饮食停滞形成的积块），是由于脏腑虚弱，月经来潮时食用生冷食物，导致脾胃更加虚弱，无法消化食物，与脏气相互搏结所致。
方剂：
续随子方：治疗妇女食症，病程多年不愈。
药材：续随子（一两，微炒）、雄黄（一分，单独研磨）、木香（一分）、胭脂（一分）、麝香（一分，研入）、干姜（适量）。将药混合研磨均匀，用酒调和制成丸剂。
干漆丸：治疗妇女食症，夹杂恶血攻刺，腹胁疼痛不止。
药材：干漆（一两，细研）、芫花（一分，醋拌炒至干）、当归（一分，锉碎微炒）、五灵脂（一分）、砂仁（一两，为末）。同研均匀。
砂丸：治疗妇女食症，积块长久不消，攻刺心腹疼痛。
药材：青礞石（末）、巴豆（去皮心油）、朱砂、粉霜（均研磨）、木香（末各一分）、砂仁（半两）。上药研磨均匀。
破症丸：治疗妇女食症，积块攻冲心腹疼痛。
药材：巴豆（十枚，去心皮，研后用纸包裹压去油）、川乌头（一分，炮制去皮脐）、胆矾（一分）、五灵脂（一分）。汤送服五丸。
化症丸：治疗妇女食症，腹胀气急，面目浮肿，四肢无力。
药材：砂仁（半两，细研）、巴豆（十枚，去皮心，研后用纸包裹压去油）、五灵脂（半两）、干姜（半两，炮制锉碎）、雄黄（适量）。研磨均匀，用醋煮面糊制作丸剂。
芫花丸：治疗宿食不消，结成症块，兼有血气疼痛。
药材：巴豆（二十枚，去皮心，研后用纸包裹压去油）、芫花（一两，醋拌炒至干）、川乌头（半两，炮制去皮脐）、防葵（适量）。制成膏状和丸，如梧桐子大小。
香墨丸：治疗妇女积食症及血气病。
药材：香墨（半两）、芫花（一两，醋拌炒至干）、川大黄（半两，锉碎微炒）、青礞石（半两）、巴豆（一分）。每次空腹服用。
硫黄丸：治疗妇女食症长久不消。
药材：硫黄（半两，细研）、朱砂（半两，细研）、青礞石（半两，细研）、芫花（一分，醋拌炒至干为末）、麝香（适量）。制成绿豆大小的丸剂，每次服用。
五灵脂丸：治疗妇女食症，身体消瘦成劳损，心腹胀痛，不进饮食，常吐酸水。
药材：五灵脂（半两）、硫黄（半两，细研）、砂仁（半两，不夹石的细研）、木香（半两）、芫花（半两，醋拌炒）。制成绿豆大小的丸剂，每次空腹服用。
腻粉丸：治疗妇女远年食症，面色萎黄消瘦，不欲饮食，适宜服用。
药材：腻粉（一钱）、砂仁（一钱）、青黛、赤石脂（各一钱）、巴豆（十枚，去心油）。上药研磨极细。
治妇人久积食症，及经脉不通，心腹疼痛，适宜服用此方。（出自《圣惠方》）
药材：砂仁（一两，细研）、巴豆（一两，去心纸裹压油）、芫花（一两，醋拌炒至干捣末）。上药细研均匀，用...
草粉散（出自《圣惠方》）：治疗妇女久积食症，腹中结块，面身浮肿适宜服用。
药材：雄雀粪（半两，微炒细研）、腻粉（半两）。上药以筛过的面粉一个鸡蛋大小，相和做成饼子爆热，候干，捣...
[Supplementary Discussion]
The so-called "Shi Zheng" (Food Stagnation Syndrome, a type of accumulation caused by food retention) in women arises from the weakness of the Zang-Fu organs. When menstruation occurs, consumption of raw and cold foods further weakens the Spleen and Stomach, rendering them unable to digest food. This undigested food struggles with the Qi of the internal organs, leading to knotting and accumulation.
Prescriptions:
Xuisui Zi Fang (Euphorbia Lathyris Decoction): Treats Shi Zheng in women, persisting for years without cure.
Ingredients: Xuisui Zi (Radix Euphorbiae Lathyri, 1 liang, slightly stir-fried), Xionghuang (Realgar, 1 fen, ground separately), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae, 1 fen), Yanzhi (Vermilion Powder/Cochineal, 1 fen), Shexiang (Moschus, 1 fen, ground and added), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, amount sufficient). Mix the herbs evenly, blend with wine, and form pills.
Ganqi Wan (Dry Lac Pill): Treats Shi Zheng in women complicated by evil blood attacking and stabbing, with unceasing pain in the abdomen and hypochondrium.
Ingredients: Ganqi (Dry Lac, 1 liang, finely ground), Yuanhua (Flos Genkwa, 1 fen, mixed with vinegar and stir-fried until dry), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1 fen, sliced and slightly stir-fried), Wulingzhi (Trogopterus Dung, 1 fen), Sharen (Fructus Amomi, 1 liang, made into powder). Grind together evenly.
Sharen Wan (Amomi Pill): Treats Shi Zheng where masses persist for a long time without dissolving, attacking and causing stabbing pain in the heart and abdomen.
Ingredients: Qingmengshi (Calamine, powdered), Badou (Semen Crotonis, skin and heart removed, oil pressed out), Zhusha (Cinnabar, ground), Fenshuang (Sublimated Arsenic Trioxide, ground), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae, powdered, each 1 fen), Sharen (Fructus Amomi, half liang). Grind the above ingredients evenly.
Po Zheng Wan (Mass-Breaking Pill): Treats Shi Zheng where masses attack the heart and abdomen causing pain.
Ingredients: Badou (Semen Crotonis, 10 seeds, heart and skin removed, ground and pressed between paper to remove oil), Chuan Wutou (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, 1 fen, processed, skin and navel removed), Danfan (Alumen, 1 fen), Wulingzhi (Trogopterus Dung, 1 fen). Take five pills with decoction.
Hua Zheng Wan (Mass-Dissolving Pill): Treats Shi Zheng characterized by abdominal distension, rapid breathing, edema of the face and eyes, and weakness in the four limbs.
Ingredients: Sharen (Fructus Amomi, half liang, finely ground), Badou (Semen Crotonis, 10 seeds, skin and heart removed, ground and pressed between paper to remove oil), Wulingzhi (Trogopterus Dung, half liang), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, half liang, processed and sliced), Xionghuang (Realgar, amount sufficient). Grind evenly, use vinegar-boiled wheat paste to form pills.
Yuanhua Wan (Genkwa Pill): Treats retained food that fails to digest, forming mass accumulations, accompanied by blood and Qi pain.
Ingredients: Badou (Semen Crotonis, 20 seeds, skin and heart removed, ground and pressed between paper to remove oil), Yuanhua (Flos Genkwa, 1 liang, mixed with vinegar and stir-fried until dry), Chuan Wutou (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii, half liang, processed, skin and navel removed), Fangkui (Radix Cneorae, amount sufficient). Form into a paste and make pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds.
Xiangmo Wan (Ink Pill): Treats women's accumulated food syndrome and blood-Qi disorders.
Ingredients: Xiangmo (Ink Stick, half liang), Yuanhua (Flos Genkwa, 1 liang, mixed with vinegar and stir-fried until dry), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, half liang, sliced and slightly stir-fried), Qingmengshi (Calamine, half liang), Badou (Semen Crotonis, 1 fen). Take on an empty stomach per dose.
Liuhuang Wan (Sulfur Pill): Treats Shi Zheng in women that persists for a long time without resolving.
Ingredients: Liuhuang (Sulfur, half liang, finely ground), Zhusha (Cinnabar, half liang, finely ground), Qingmengshi (Calamine, half liang, finely ground), Yuanhua (Flos Genkwa, 1 fen, mixed with vinegar, stir-fried until dry, and made into powder), Shexiang (Moschus, amount sufficient). Make pills the size of mung beans; take one dose per administration.
Wulingzhi Wan (Trogopterus Dung Pill): Treats Shi Zheng in women resulting in emaciation resembling consumptive disease, abdominal distension and pain, loss of appetite, and frequent regurgitation of sour fluid.
Ingredients: Wulingzhi (Trogopterus Dung, half liang), Liuhuang (Sulfur, half liang, finely ground), Sharen (Fructus Amomi, half liang, non-stony part finely ground), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae, half liang), Yuanhua (Flos Genkwa, half liang, mixed with vinegar...). Make pills the size of mung beans; take on an empty stomach per dose.
Nifen Wan (Calomel Pill): Treats chronic Shi Zheng in women presenting with sallow complexion, emaciation, and anorexia. Suitable for this condition.
Ingredients: Nifen (Calomel, 1 qian), Sharen (Fructus Amomi, 1 qian), Qingdai (Indigo Naturalis, 1 qian), Chishizhi (Halloysitum Rubrum, 1 qian), Badou (Semen Crotonis, 10 seeds, heart removed, oil pressed out). Grind the above ingredients extremely fine.
To treat chronic accumulated Shi Zheng in women, along with obstruction of the menstrual channels and pain in the heart and abdomen, this prescription is suitable. (From *Shenghui Fang*)
Ingredients: Sharen (Fructus Amomi, 1 liang, finely ground), Badou (Semen Crotonis, 1 liang, heart removed, pressed between paper to remove oil), Yuanhua (Flos Genkwa, 1 liang, mixed with vinegar, stir-fried until dry, and pounded into powder). Grind the above ingredients finely and evenly, using...
Caofen San (Grass Powder Dispersion) (From *Shenghui Fang*): Treats chronic accumulated Shi Zheng in women with abdominal masses and facial/body edema. Suitable for this condition.
Ingredients: Xiongquefen (Male Sparrow Droppings, half liang, slightly stir-fried and finely ground), Nifen (Calomel, half liang). Mix the above herbs with sifted flour equivalent to the size of one chicken egg, combine to make cakes, heat thoroughly until dry, then pound...
Consumption of fish and raw meat that fails to digest in the chest and diaphragm will inevitably lead to Zheng formations. (From *Bencao*)
Use crushed juice of Verbena officinalis (Mabiancao), drink one sheng. Ginger water also works to resolve it immediately.