熙宁中 守宋迪，因其犹子感伤寒之初，不能辨其病症，见其烦渴而汗多，以凉药解治
之，
因欲
守，
或多
尺部
则
渴转
阴散、五
治伤寒。如觉伤寒吹着四肢，头目百骨节疼痛，急煎此药服。如人行五里，再
进三服。出汗立瘥。若患阴毒伤寒，入退阴散半钱同煎。或伤冷伤食，头昏气满，及心
疾，服之无有不见效。
麻黄（去节，秤） 陈皮（去白） 大黄（生） 甘草（炙） 干姜（炮） 肉桂（去
粗皮，不见
火） 芍药 附子（炮，去皮脐） 茱萸（拣净，汤泡十次，焙） 半夏（汤洗七次，各等
分）
上麻黄加一半，茱萸减一半，同为末，每服一大钱，水一盏，生姜三片，枣一个，煎至
七分
秋
治阴毒伤寒，手足逆冷，脉沉细，头痛腰重。连进三服。小小伤冷，每服一字
散内同煎，入盐一捻。阴毒伤寒咳逆，煎一服细细热呷便止。
川乌（炮去皮脐） 干姜（炮，各等分）
上为粗末，炒令转色，放冷再捣为细末，每服一钱，水一盏，盐一捻，煎半盏，去滓温
服。
治伤寒头痛壮热，骨节疼痛，昏沉困倦，咳嗽鼻塞，不思饮食。兼治伤寒夹冷
毒神效方。
白术 甘草（炙） 五味子（拣） 石膏（各四两） 干姜（三两半，炮）
上为末，每服二钱，水八分盏，入盐少许，同煎至六分，通口服。如冷气相夹入姜枣煎
。或治阴毒病，入艾少许同煎。
熙宁年间，守臣宋迪，因为他的侄子感染了伤寒初期，无法辨别其病症表现，看到患者烦躁口渴且汗出较多，便用凉性药物进行解表治疗。
于是想要（使用）……或者尺部脉象……则口渴转为……阴散、五胜散来治疗伤寒。如果感觉伤寒邪气侵袭四肢，头部、眼睛及全身骨节疼痛，应立即煎煮此药服用。如人行走五里路的时间内，再进服三剂。出汗后立刻痊愈。如果是患阴毒伤寒，加入退阴散半钱一同煎煮。或者是受冷伤、食积伤，出现头昏气胀，以及心痛疾，服用此方没有不见效的。
麻黄（去除节段，称量）、陈皮（去除白色内层）、大黄（生用）、甘草（炙烤）、干姜（炮制）、肉桂（去除粗皮，不接触明火）、芍药、附子（炮制，去除外皮和脐部）、吴茱萸（拣选干净，用热水浸泡十次，焙干）、半夏（用热水清洗七次），以上药材各等分。
上述药材中，麻黄增加一半用量，吴茱萸减少一半用量，共同研磨为粉末。每次服用一大钱，用水一盏，生姜三片，大枣一个，煎煮至七分满。秋季……
治疗阴毒伤寒，手足逆冷，脉象沉细，头痛腰部沉重。连续进服三剂。轻微受冷，每服一字量，在散剂中同煎，加入一撮盐。阴毒伤寒引起的咳嗽气逆，煎煮一剂，细细热饮即可停止。
上述药材研成粗末，炒至变色，放冷后再捣为细末。每次服用一钱，用水一盏，一撮盐，煎煮至半盏，去渣温服。
治疗伤寒引起的头痛高热，骨节疼痛，昏沉困倦，咳嗽鼻塞，不思饮食。兼治伤寒夹杂冷毒的神效方。
白术、甘草（炙烤）、五味子（拣选）、石膏（各四两）、干姜（三两半，炮制）。
上述药材研磨为粉末，每次服用二钱，用水八分盏，加入少许盐，同煎至六分，通口服下。如果是冷气夹杂入体，加入姜枣煎煮。或者治疗阴毒病，加入少许艾叶同煎。
During the Xining era, Song Di, the prefect, because his nephew had contracted early-stage Shanghan (Cold Damage), could not distinguish its symptom presentation. Seeing that the patient was irritable, thirsty, and sweating profusely, he treated it with cooling herbs to resolve the exterior.
Thus, [he intended to use] ... or if the Chi position of the pulse ... then thirst turns into ... Yin San (Yin-Dispersing Powder) and Wusheng San (Five-Victories Powder) to treat Shanghan. If one feels that Shanghan pathogenic factors have invaded the four limbs, causing pain in the head, eyes, and all bone joints, immediately decoct this medicine and take it. Within the time it takes a person to walk five li, administer three doses again. Sweating will occur, and recovery will be immediate. If suffering from Yindu Shanghan (Yin-Toxic Cold Damage), add Ban Qian (half a qian) of Tuiyin San (Retreating-Yin Powder) and decoct together. Or if injured by cold or food stagnation, resulting in dizziness, qi distension, and heart pain, taking this formula yields visible efficacy without exception.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, remove nodes, weigh), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, remove white pith), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, raw), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, remove rough bark, avoid direct fire), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, remove skin and umbilical scar), Zhuyu (Corni Fructus, select clean, soak in hot water ten times, dry-roast), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, wash in hot water seven times). All above ingredients are in equal proportions.
For the above ingredients, increase Mahuang by half, decrease Zhuyu by half. Grind them together into powder. Each dose is one Da Qian (large qian). Use one Zhan (unit of volume) of water, three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and one Zao (Jujubae Fructus). Decoct until seven parts remain. In autumn...
Treat Yindu Shanghan (Yin-Toxic Cold Damage), characterized by cold extremities, deep and fine pulse, headache, and heavy sensation in the waist. Administer three doses consecutively. For minor cold injury, each dose is one Zi (small unit), decocted within the San Ji (Powder), adding a pinch of Yan (Salt). For cough and counterflow qi caused by Yindu Shanghan, decoct one dose, sip slowly while hot to stop the symptoms.
Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix, processed, remove skin and umbilical scar), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed, equal proportions).
Grind the above ingredients into coarse powder, stir-fry until the color changes, allow to cool, then grind again into fine powder. Each dose is one Qian. Use one Zhan of water, a pinch of Yan (Salt). Decoct until half a Zhan remains, strain the dregs, and take warm.
Treat Shanghan (Cold Damage) presenting with headache, high fever, bone and joint pain, lethargy and fatigue, cough, nasal congestion, and loss of appetite. Also an efficacious formula for treating Shanghan complicated by cold-toxin.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, select), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, four Liang each), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, processed, three and a half Liang).
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Each dose is two Qian. Use eight-tenths of a Zhan of water, add a small amount of Yan (Salt). Decoct together until six-tenths remain, take orally. If complicated by cold qi, decoct with Jiang (Ginger) and Zao (Jujube). Or when treating Yindu Bing (Yin-Toxic Disease), add a small amount of Aiye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) and decoct together.