治一切风。
川芎(四两) 防风(去钗股者,一两半) 天麻(去芦,一两) 甘草(一两,炙) 细
辛(
去叶,三钱半) 荜茇(半两)
上细末,炼蜜和杵,每两作一十丸,每服一粒,细嚼,荆芥汤或温酒下,寻常些小伤风
,头痛鼻塞,项强筋急,皆可服,予家常合,老幼所须之药。
世言气中者,虽不见于方书,然暴喜伤阳,暴怒伤阴,忧愁不意,气多厥逆,往往多得
此疾,便觉涎潮昏塞,牙关紧急,若概作中风候,用药非止不相当,多致杀人。元 庚午母
氏亲遭此祸,至今饮恨,母氏平时食素,气血羸弱,因先子捐馆忧恼,忽一日气厥,牙噤涎
潮,有一里医便作中风,以大通丸三粒下之,大下数行。一夕而去。予常痛恨,每见此症,
急化苏合香丸四五粒,灌之便醒,然后随其虚实寒热而调治之,无不愈者。经云∶无故而喑
,脉不至,不治自已,谓气暴逆也,气复则已,审如是,虽不服药亦可。
疗传尸、骨蒸、 ,肺痿,疰忤、鬼气,卒心痛,霍乱吐利,时气鬼魅,瘴疟,赤白
暴利,瘀血月闭, 癖下肿,惊痫,鬼忤中人,小儿吐乳,大人狐狸等病。
苏合香油(一两,入安息香膏内) 白术(二两) 丁香(二两) 朱砂(研水飞,二
两) 木
香(二两) 白檀(锉,二两) 薰陆香(别研,二两) 沉香(二两) 乌犀(镑屑,二
两) 荜茇(二两) 安息香(二两,别为末,用无灰酒一斤熬膏) 香附(去毛,二两) 诃
藜勒(煨去核,
二两) 龙脑
上为细末,入研药匀,用安息香膏并炼白蜜和剂。每服旋丸如梧桐子大,早朝取井华水
温冷任意,化服四丸,老人小儿可服一丸,温酒化服亦得,并空心服之,用蜡纸裹一丸如弹
子大,绯绢袋盛,当心带之,一切邪神不敢近。(去龙脑,名麝香苏合丸,治一切冷气胸膈
噎塞,肠中虚鸣,宿饮不消,余证并同。)
范子默记崇宁中凡两中风,始则口眼 斜,次则涎潮闭塞,左右共灸十二穴得气通,十
二穴者,谓听会、颊车、地仓、百会、肩 、曲池、风市、足三里、绝骨、发际、大椎、风
池也,根据而用之,无不立效。
治疗各种风邪引起的疾病。
川芎(四两) 防风(去除木质茎心部分,一两半) 天麻(去除芦头,一两) 甘草(一两,蜜炙) 细辛(去除叶片,三钱半) 荜茇(半两)
将上述药材研成细末,用炼过的蜂蜜调和并捣匀,每两药粉制成十丸,每次服用一丸,细细咀嚼,用荆芥汤或温酒送服。对于普通的轻微伤风、头痛鼻塞、颈项强直筋脉拘急等症状,都可以服用,这是我家常备的药物,老少皆宜。
世人所说的“气中”病,虽然在方书中没有明确记载,但大喜会损伤阳气,大怒会损伤阴血,忧愁意外之事会导致气机逆乱,往往容易患上这种病,发作时感觉痰涎上涌、神志昏塞、牙关紧闭,如果一概当作中风来治疗,用药不仅不对症,还常常导致死亡。元庚午年,我的母亲亲身遭遇此祸,至今令人痛恨。母亲平时吃素,气血虚弱,因为先父去世而忧恼,忽然有一天发生气厥,牙关紧闭、痰涎上涌,有一位乡医便当作中风治疗,给她服下三粒大通丸,导致剧烈腹泻数次。当晚就去世了。我对此常感痛心悔恨,每当见到这种症状,急忙化开苏合香丸四五粒灌服,病人就会苏醒,然后根据病人的虚实寒热进行调理治疗,没有不痊愈的。经书说:无故失音,脉搏摸不到,这是气机突然逆乱所致,气机恢复后自然就好了,如果确实是这样,即使不服药也可以自愈。
治疗传尸(痨虫侵蚀脏腑)、骨蒸(阴虚发热如骨中蒸热)、肺痿、疰忤(外邪侵入人体引起的病症)、鬼气、突发心痛、霍乱吐泻、时行疫病及邪祟干扰、瘴疟、赤白痢疾、瘀血导致的闭经、积聚痞块及下肢肿胀、惊痫、邪气中人、小儿吐乳、成人狐惑病等病症。
苏合香油(一两,加入安息香膏内) 白术(二两) 丁香(二两) 朱砂(研磨水飞法处理,二两) 木香(二两) 白檀香(锉碎,二两) 薰陆香(另研,二两) 沉香(二两) 乌犀角(镑成屑,二两) 荜茇(二两) 安息香(二两,另研为末,用无灰酒一斤熬成膏) 香附(去毛,二两) 诃黎勒(煨制去核,二两) 龙脑(冰片)
将上述药材研成细末,与研磨好的药物混合均匀,用安息香膏和炼过的白蜜调和成药剂。每次现搓成梧桐子大小的药丸,早晨取井华水(清晨第一次打的井水),温度冷热随意,化开服用四丸,老人小孩可服用一丸,用温酒化服也可以,均需空腹服用。用蜡纸包裹一丸如弹子大小,装在红绢袋中,挂在胸口处,一切邪神不敢靠近。(去掉龙脑,名为麝香苏合丸,治疗各种冷气导致的胸膈噎塞、肠中虚鸣、宿饮不消,其余证候治疗相同。)
范子默记载崇宁年间两次中风,起初是口眼歪斜,接着是痰涎上涌闭塞,左右共艾灸十二个穴位使经气通畅,这十二个穴位是指听会、颊车、地仓、百会、肩髎、曲池、风市、足三里、绝骨、发际、大椎、风池,按照这些穴位施治,没有不立即见效的。
Treats all wind-related disorders.
Chuanxiong Rhizoma (4 liang) Fangfeng Radix Saposhnikoviae (remove the woody core, 1.5 liang) Tianma Gastrodiae Rhizoma (remove the rhizome head, 1 liang) Gancao Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata (1 liang, honey-fried) Xixin Herba Asari (remove leaves, 3.5 qian) Bibo Fructus Piperis Longi (0.5 liang)
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder, mix with refined honey and pound until uniform. Each liang of powder makes ten pills. Take one pill per dose, chew thoroughly, and swallow with Jingjie Decoction or warm wine. It is suitable for common mild wind-cold attacks, headache, nasal congestion, neck stiffness, and muscle spasms. This is a household remedy I frequently prepare, suitable for both the elderly and children.
The condition known as "Qi Zhong" (disorder due to emotional qi stagnation) is not explicitly recorded in medical texts, yet excessive joy damages Yang Qi, excessive anger damages Yin Blood, and worry or unexpected events cause Qi rebellion. People often suffer from this disease, experiencing salivary flooding, unconsciousness, and lockjaw. If treated generally as Stroke (Zhong Feng), the medication is often inappropriate and may lead to death. In the Gengwu year of the Yuan era, my mother suffered this tragedy, a regret I still hold today. My mother usually ate vegetarian food and had weak Qi and Blood. Due to the grief over my father's death, she suddenly experienced Qi Jue (syncope due to qi rebellion), with lockjaw and salivary flooding. A local physician diagnosed it as Stroke and administered three pills of Datong Wan, causing severe diarrhea several times. She passed away that night. I deeply regret this. Whenever I encounter such symptoms, I urgently dissolve four or five pills of Suhexiang Wan and administer them orally; the patient regains consciousness immediately. Subsequently, treatment is adjusted according to deficiency/excess and cold/heat patterns, resulting in complete recovery. The Classics state: "Unexplained aphonia with absent pulse indicates sudden Qi rebellion; once Qi recovers, the condition resolves." If this is indeed the case, self-healing can occur even without medication.
Treats Chuan Shi (consumption/tuberculosis caused by parasitic worms), Gu Zheng (bone-steaming fever), Fei Wei (lung atrophy), Zhu Wu (infectious diseases from external pathogens), Gui Qi (ghostly qi), sudden heart pain, Huoluan (cholera-like vomiting and diarrhea), Shi Qi (epidemic febrile diseases), Gui Mei (spiritual interference), Zhang Nue (miasmic malaria), Chi Bai Li Ji (dysentery with red and white discharge), Yu Xue Yue Bi (amenorrhea due to blood stasis), Ji Ju Pi Zhong (accumulations, masses, and lower limb edema), Jing Xian (convulsions and epilepsy), Gui Wu Zhong Ren (spiritual invasion), Xiao Er Tu Ru (infant regurgitation), Da Ren Hu Huo (adult fox confusion disorder).
Suhexiang Resin (1 liang, added to Anxi Xiang paste) Baizhu Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (2 liang) Dingxiang Flos Caryophylli (2 liang) Zhusha Cinnabaris (ground and floated in water, 2 liang) Muxiang Radix Aucklandiae (2 liang) Baitan Sappan Lignum (shredded, 2 liang) Xunlu Xiang Olibanum (separately ground, 2 liang) Chenxiang Aquilariae Lignum (2 liang) Wuxi Cornu Rhinocerotis (shaved into flakes, 2 liang) Bibo Fructus Piperis Longi (2 liang) Anxi Xiang Resina Styracis (2 liang, separately ground into powder, boiled with 1 jin of pure wine into a paste) Xiangfu Rhizoma Cyperi (de-haired, 2 liang) Helile Fructus Terminaliae Chebulae (roasted, pitted, 2 liang) Longnao Borneolum Syntheticum
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder, mix uniformly with the ground medicines. Use Anxi Xiang paste and refined white honey to form the pill base. Roll into pills the size of Sophora seeds. In the morning, take four pills dissolved in Jinghua Water (first drawn well water in the morning), temperature arbitrary. Elderly and children may take one pill. Dissolving in warm wine is also acceptable. Take on an empty stomach. Wrap one pill in wax paper, the size of a marble, and carry it in a crimson silk bag over the heart; all evil spirits will dare not approach. (Remove Longnao to create Shexiang Suhexiang Wan, which treats all types of cold qi causing chest/throat obstruction, intestinal rumbling, and retention of fluids; indications are otherwise the same.)
Fan Zimo recorded two cases of Stroke during the Chongning era. Initially, there was facial paralysis (mouth and eye deviation), followed by salivary flooding and obstruction. Acupuncture/Moxibustion was applied to twelve acupoints on both sides to restore Qi flow. The twelve acupoints are Tinghui (GB2), Jiache (ST6), Dicang (ST4), Baihui (GV20), Jianliao (TE14), Quchi (LI11), Fengshi (GB31), Zusanli (ST36), Jiegu (GB39), Fazhi (GV18), Dazhui (GV14), and Fengchi (GB20). Following this protocol yields immediate efficacy.