地(六两,另为末) 木通 银柴胡(各二两,此二味用沸汤浸一日夜,绞取汁)
上用好白蜜二斤,先煎一两沸,却入地黄末,不住手搅,徐加木通、柴胡汁,慢火熬成
膏,然后加前诸药末和丸,如豌豆大。每服二十丸,随证用引送下。如室女虚劳,寒热潮作
,用人参柴胡汤下。一方如前,有黄连一两。
九还金液丹 方在小儿。
治男妇小儿中风惊风,痰盛气急。
《良方》香橘汤 治七情内伤,胸膈不快,腹胁胀痛。
香附(炒) 半夏(制) 橘红(各三钱) 甘草(炙,一钱)
水一钟半,生姜五片,红枣二枚,煎八分。食远服。
《良方》分气紫苏饮 治腹胁疼痛,气促喘息。
苏叶 桔梗(去芦) 桑白皮 草果仁 大腹皮 白茯苓 陈皮 炙甘草(各一钱半)
水一钟半,生姜三片,入盐少许,煎八分,食前服。
《本事》枳实散 治男子两胁疼痛。
枳实(一两) 白芍药(炒) 雀脑芎 人参(各半两)
上为细末。姜枣汤调服二钱,酒亦可,食前,日三服
《济生》推气散 治右胁疼痛,胀满不食。
片姜黄 枳壳(麸炒) 桂心(各五钱) 甘草(炙,二钱)
上为细末。每服二钱,姜、枣汤食远调服。
白术丸 治息积病,胁下满闷,喘息不安,呼吸引痛,不可针炙,宜导引,服此药。
白术(炒) 枳实(麸炒) 官桂各一两半) 人参(二两) 陈皮 桔梗(醋炒) 炙甘草(各一两)
上为细末,炼蜜丸如桐子大。每服五、七十丸,不拘时,温酒送下,日三服。
地黄(六两,单独研成粉末) 木通 银柴胡(各二两,这两味药用沸水浸泡一天一夜,绞取汁液)
上好的白蜜二斤,先煮沸一两分钟,然后加入地黄末,不停地搅拌,慢慢加入木通、柴胡的汁液,用小火熬制成膏,最后加入前面提到的各种药末混合制成丸剂,大小如豌豆。每次服用二十丸,根据证候使用引经药送服。如果是室女虚劳,寒热交替发作,用人参柴胡汤送服。另一配方如前所述,另加黄连一两。
九还金液丹 方剂见小儿科部分。
治疗男女小儿中风惊风,痰多气急。
《良方》香橘汤 治疗七情内伤,胸膈不适,腹部和胁肋胀痛。
香附(炒制) 半夏(炮制) 橘红(各三钱) 甘草(炙制,一钱)
用水一钟半,生姜五片,红枣二枚,煎至八分满。饭后服用。
《良方》分气紫苏饮 治疗腹部和胁肋疼痛,气促喘息。
苏叶 桔梗(去芦头) 桑白皮 草果仁 大腹皮 白茯苓 陈皮 炙甘草(各一钱半)
用水一钟半,生姜三片,加入少许盐,煎至八分满,饭前服用。
《本事》枳实散 治疗男子两胁疼痛。
枳实(一两) 白芍药(炒制) 雀脑芎 人参(各半两)
以上药物研成细末。用姜枣汤调服二钱,酒也可以,饭前服用,每天三次。
《济生》推气散 治疗右胁疼痛,胀满不想进食。
片姜黄 枳壳(麸炒制) 桂心(各五钱) 甘草(炙制,二钱)
以上药物研成细末。每次服用二钱,用姜、枣汤在饭后调服。
白术丸 治疗息积病,胁下满闷,喘息不安,呼吸牵引疼痛,不宜针灸,适宜导引,服用此药。
白术(炒制) 枳实(麸炒制) 官桂(各一两半) 人参(二两) 陈皮 桔梗(醋炒制) 炙甘草(各一两)
以上药物研成细末,炼蜜制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用五、七十丸,不限时间,用温酒送服,每天三次。
Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (6 liang, processed separately into powder) Tongcao (Akebiae Caulis) and Bupleuri Radix Chaihu (2 liang each; these two herbs are soaked in boiling water for one day and night, then the juice is extracted by squeezing).
Two jin of superior white honey is first boiled for a moment. Then the Rehmanniae Radix Preparata powder is added, stirring constantly. The juices of Tongcao and Bupleuri Radix Chaihu are slowly added, and it is simmered over low heat until it becomes an extract (Gao). Finally, the powders of the aforementioned herbs are added and mixed to form pills, sized like pea seeds. Take 20 pills per dose, administered with a decoction appropriate to the syndrome as a guide. For young women suffering from deficiency consumption with alternating chills and fever, administer with Ginseng and Bupleuri Radix Chaihu Decoction. Another prescription follows the above formula but includes Coptidis Rhizoma (1 liang).
Jiu Huan Jin Ye Dan (Nine-Return Golden Elixir Pill) — See the section on pediatrics.
Treats wind-stroke and convulsive disorders in men, women, and children, characterized by excessive phlegm and急促 breathing.
Xiang Ju Tang (Fragrant Orange Decoction) from *Liang Fang* treats internal injury due to the seven emotions, discomfort in the chest and diaphragm, and distending pain in the abdomen and hypochondrium.
Cyperi Rhizoma (stir-fried), Pinelliae Tuber Preparatum (processed), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (3 qian each), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (roasted, 1 qian).
Decoct 1.5 zhong of water with 5 slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens and 2 dates until reduced to 0.8 zhong. Take after meals.
Fen Qi Zi Su Yin (Qi-Distributing Perilla Decoction) from *Liang Fang* treats abdominal and hypochondriac pain,急促 breathing, and panting.
Perillae Folium, Platycodonis Radix (devoid of radix tip), Mori Cortex, Amomi Fructus Rotundus, Arecae Pericarpium, Poria, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma roasting (1.5 qian each).
Decoct 1.5 zhong of water with 3 slices of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens and a little salt until reduced to 0.8 zhong. Take before meals.
Zhi Shi San (Immature Bitter Orange Powder) from *Ben Shi* treats bilateral hypochondriac pain in men.
Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (1 liang), Paeoniae Radix Alba (stir-fried), Xiongcong (1/2 liang each), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (1/2 liang).
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Mix 2 qian with ginger and date decoction for administration; wine may also be used. Take before meals, three times daily.
Tui Qi San (Qi-Pushing Powder) from *Ji Sheng* treats right-sided hypochondriac pain, distension, fullness, and loss of appetite.
Curcumae Longae Rhizoma sliced, Aurantii Fructus (bran-roasted), Cinnamomi Ramulus (5 qian each), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma roasted (2 qian).
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder. Mix 2 qian with ginger and date decoction for administration after meals.
Bai Zhu Wan (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Pill) treats Xi Ji disease (accumulation disorder), characterized by fullness and oppression under the hypochondrium, uneasy panting, pain triggered by respiration. Acupuncture and moxibustion are contraindicated; Dao Yin (qigong exercises) are suitable, along with this medication.
Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (stir-fried), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (bran-roasted), Gu Gui (Cinnamon Twig/Bark, 1.5 liang each), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (2 liang), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, Platycodonis Radix (vinegar-roasted), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma roasted (1 liang each).
Grind all ingredients into a fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50–70 pills per dose at any time, washed down with warm wine, three times daily.