即白鹤花
苦辛温，有毒。
发明 玉簪入骨软坚，故能下骨鲠，以根捣自然汁，于竹筒灌入喉，不可着牙齿。刮骨
取牙，玉簪根干者一钱、白砒三分、白 七分、硼砂三分、威灵仙三分、草乌头一分半为末
，点少许疼处自落。
又名急性子
苦温，小毒。
发明 凤仙子性最急速，故能透骨软坚、通窍搜顽痰，下死胎、积块、噎膈、骨鲠。治
狂痴，胜金丹用之。取其性急，领砒药吐泄也。庖人煮肉硬者，投子数粒即易烂，是其验也
。性与玉簪根同，不可着齿，多食戟人咽，入砒点疼牙即落。同独瓣蒜捣涂痞块即消，加麝
香、阿魏尤捷。花治蛇伤，擂酒服之即解。
实名凤茄
辛温，有毒。
发明 此花浸酒治风，少顷昏昏如醉，动火之患也。故麻药为之首推。八月采此花，七
月采麻子花，阴干等分为末，热酒调服三钱，少顷昏昏如醉。剜疮炙火宜先敷此，则不觉苦
也。寒湿香港脚煎汤洗之。
即闹羊花
辛温，大毒。恶诸石及面，不入汤剂。
《本经》主贼风在皮肤中淫淫痛，温疟，恶毒，诸痹。
发明 羊踯躅治中风瘫痪，性祛风寒湿邪，故可以治诸痹恶毒，正与《本经》之治相符
，用其毒以攻毒也。然须谅病患虚实而用。《和剂局方》伏虎丹中用之。南方治蛊毒有踯躅
花散，其性之猛烈可知。此物有大毒，曾有人以根入酒饮，遂致于毙。不可近眼，令人昏翳
。同天南星、川乌、草乌助虐尤甚。中其毒者以绿豆解之。
即白鹤花。
味苦、辛，性温，有毒。
【发明】玉簪根能深入骨骼软化坚硬之物，因此能够消除卡在喉咙里的鱼刺。将玉簪根捣碎取自然汁液，用竹筒灌入咽喉，注意不要让药液接触牙齿。若要刮除骨刺并取出牙齿，可用干燥的玉簪根一钱、白砒三分、白（此处原文似有缺字或异体，依上下文推测可能指某种矿物药或辅料，但按原文保留）七分、硼砂三分、威灵仙三分、草乌头一分半，研成细末，点在疼痛处，牙齿便会自行脱落。
【发明】凤仙子（即急性子）的药性最为急骤迅速，因此能够穿透骨骼、软化坚硬之物、通利孔窍、搜剔顽固痰浊，还能排出死胎、消除积块、治疗噎膈和骨鲠。治疗精神狂乱痴呆，在胜金丹中使用它。是取其药性急迫，引领砒霜类药物进行催吐泻下。厨师煮肉时若肉质坚硬，投入几粒种子就能很快煮烂，这就是其药效的验证。它的性质与玉簪根相同，不可接触牙齿，多吃会刺激咽喉。若配合砒霜点涂在疼痛的牙齿上，牙齿就会脱落。与独瓣蒜一起捣烂外敷，痞块即可消散，加入麝香、阿魏效果更快捷。花朵用于治疗蛇咬伤，研磨后加酒服用即可解毒。
实名凤茄。
味辛，性温，有毒。
【发明】这种花浸泡在酒中可治疗风疾，但不久后会使人昏昏沉沉如同醉酒，这是引发内火的祸患。因此它是麻醉药物的首选。八月采集这种花，七月采集麻子花，阴干后等分为末，用热酒调服三钱，片刻后便感到昏昏如醉。在剜疮灸火之前先敷上此药，就不会感到痛苦了。用煎汤清洗寒湿引起的香港脚（足癣）。
即闹羊花。
味辛，性温，有大毒。厌恶各种石类及面粉，不用于汤剂。
《神农本草经》主治贼风在皮肤中隐隐作痛，温疟，恶毒，各种痹证。
【发明】羊踯躅治疗中风瘫痪，因其药性能祛除风寒湿邪，所以可以治疗各种痹证和恶毒，这与《本经》记载的治疗功效相符，是利用其毒性来攻伐毒邪。但是必须根据病患身体的虚实情况来使用。《太平惠民和剂局方》中的伏虎丹里使用了它。南方治疗蛊毒有踯躅花散，其药性的猛烈程度可想而知。此物有大毒，曾有人将根泡酒饮用，导致死亡。不可靠近眼睛，会导致视力昏蒙。与天南星、川乌、草乌同用，助长毒性尤为严重。中毒者用绿豆解毒。
It is also known as Baihehua (White Crane Flower).
Bitter, acrid, warm in nature, and toxic.
[Invention/Commentary] Yuzhan Gen (Rhizoma Hostae) can penetrate deep into the bones to soften hardness; therefore, it can eliminate fishbones stuck in the throat. Crush the root of Yuzhan to extract its natural juice, and instill it into the throat using a bamboo tube. Care must be taken not to let the liquid touch the teeth. To scrape off bone fragments and extract teeth, use one qian of dried Yuzhan Gen, three fen of White Arsenol (Bai Pi), seven fen of [missing character in original text], three fen of Borax (Pengsha), three fen of Salvia Miltiorrhiza Root (Weilingxian), and one and a half fen of Aconitum Kusnezoffii Root (Caowutou). Grind these into powder, apply a small amount to the painful area, and the tooth will fall out naturally.
Also known as Jixingzi (Acute Seed).
Bitter, warm in nature, with slight toxicity.
[Invention/Commentary] Fengxianzi (the seed of Impatiens balsamina) has the most rapid and urgent medicinal properties. Therefore, it can penetrate bones, soften hardness, open orifices, search for and expel stubborn phlegm, deliver dead fetuses, resolve accumulations and masses, treat dysphagia (Yege), and remove fishbones. It is used in Shengjindan to treat mania and dementia. Its use relies on its urgent nature to guide Arsenol (Pi) drugs to induce vomiting and purgation. When cooks boil tough meat, adding a few seeds makes it tender quickly, which verifies its efficacy. Its nature is similar to that of Yuzhan Gen; it should not touch the teeth, as excessive consumption will irritate the throat. When combined with Arsenol and applied to a painful tooth, the tooth will fall out. When pounded together with single-clove garlic and applied externally, abdominal masses will dissipate; adding Moschus (Shexiang) and Ferula (Awei) yields even more rapid results. The flowers are used to treat snakebites; when pounded and taken with wine, the toxin is resolved.
Formally named Fengqie (Phoenix Eggplant).
Acrid, warm in nature, and toxic.
[Invention/Commentary] Infusing this flower in wine treats wind disorders, but shortly after ingestion, one feels dizzy and intoxicated, which poses a risk of stirring up internal fire. Therefore, it is highly recommended as an anesthetic agent. Collect the flowers in August and Cannabis Sativa seeds (Mazihua) in July. Dry them in the shade, grind them into equal parts into powder, and take three qian mixed with hot wine. Shortly thereafter, one feels dizzy and intoxicated. This should be applied before scarification and moxibustion to prevent pain. Decocted water can be used to wash Hongxiangjiao (Tinea Pedis/Foot Fungus) caused by cold-dampness.
It is also known as Yaotanghua (Datura Flower).
Acrid, warm in nature, and highly toxic. It is incompatible with various minerals and flour, and is not used in decoctions.
The *Shennong Bencao Jing* states it treats "thief-wind" causing itching and pain in the skin, warm malaria, severe toxins, and various Bi syndromes.
[Invention/Commentary] Yangzhizhu (Daphne Odora) treats stroke-induced paralysis because its nature dispels wind-cold-damp pathogenic factors. Thus, it can treat various Bi syndromes and severe toxins, which aligns with the treatments recorded in the *Bencao Jing*. It utilizes its toxicity to attack pathological toxins. However, it must be used cautiously according to the patient's deficiency or excess conditions. It is included in Fuhu Dan from the *Taiping Huimin Heji Jufang*. In southern regions, Zhi Zhu Hua San is used to treat Gu poison, indicating its fierce potency. This substance is highly toxic; there have been cases where individuals drank wine infused with its roots, resulting in death. It must not come near the eyes, as it causes visual obscurity. Combined with Arisaema Cum Bile (Tiannanxing), Aconitum Carmichaelii Root (Chuanwu), and Aconitum Kusnezoffii Root (Caowutou), its harmful effects are significantly exacerbated. Poisoning can be treated with Mung Beans (Lvdou).