补阳益精。
甘温。壮阳气。（藏器曰∶冬月食之、起阳道、令人有子。）益精髓。暖腰膝。缩小便。
治血
崩带下。（宗 曰∶正月以前、十月以后、宜食之、取其阴阳定静未泄也、故卵亦取第一番
者、苏颂曰∶今人取雀肉、和蛇床子熬膏、和药丸服、补下有效、谓之驿马丸、此法起于唐
世、云明皇服之有验、总录治虚寒雀附丸、用肥雀肉三四十枚、同附子熬膏丸药、亦祖此意
也。）不可同李及诸肝食。妊妇食之。令子多淫。凡阴虚火盛者勿食。服白术人忌之。俗呼
老
为
黄雀。（八九月群飞田间、体绝肥、背有脂、如披绵、性味皆同
、可以炙食、作 甚美、今人以之顿鸡蛋、肥而可口。）头血、治雀盲。（人黄昏时无所见、
如雀目夜
之。）
补阳益精。
酸温。益精血。治男子阴痿不起。女子带下。便溺不利。除疝瘕。（陶宏景曰∶雀利阴
阳、
故卵亦然、和天雄服之、令茎不衰、素问云∶胸胁肢满者妨于食、病至则先闻腥臊臭、出清
液、先唾血、四肢清、目眩、时时前后血、病名血枯、得之年少时、有所大脱血、若醉入房
中、气竭肝伤、故月事衰少不来、治之以四乌 骨、一 茹、二物并合之、丸以雀卵、大如
小豆、以五丸为后饭、饮以鲍鱼汁、利肠中及伤肝也、饮后药先为后饭、本草三药并不治血
枯、而经法用之、是攻其所生所起尔、时珍曰∶今人知雀卵能益男子阳虚、不知能治女子血
枯、盖雀卵益精血尔。）
补益阳气，滋养精髓。
味甘、性温。能壮盛阳气。（唐代陈藏器说：冬季食用雀卵，能振奋性功能，使人容易生育。）补充精髓，温暖腰膝，缩小便次数。
治疗血崩和带下病。（宋代寇宗奭说：正月以前、十月以后，适宜食用雀卵，因为此时阴阳之气安定宁静而未外泄，所以取第一窝产的蛋。宋代苏颂说：现在人们取雀肉，与蛇床子一起熬制成膏，混合药物制成丸剂服用，对下部虚寒有效，称为“驿马丸”，这种方法起源于唐代，传说唐明皇服用后见效。《总录》中治疗虚寒证的“雀附丸”，用肥美的雀肉三四十枚，同附子一起熬膏制丸，也是沿袭这个意思。）不可与李子和各种肝脏类食物同食。孕妇食用，会导致孩子多淫欲。凡是阴虚火旺者禁止食用。正在服用白术的人忌食。俗称为老雀为黄雀。（八九月间成群飞翔于田间，身体极其肥胖，背部有脂肪，像披着绵絮一样，其性味都相同，可以烤着吃，味道非常鲜美，现在人们用它炖鸡蛋，肉质肥美可口。）雀头血，治疗雀盲症。（人在黄昏时看不见东西，就像麻雀在夜里视物不清一样。）
补益阳气，滋养精髓。
味酸、性温。补充精血。治疗男子阳痿不起，女子带下病，小便不利。消除疝气和瘕积。（陶宏景说：雀能调和阴阳，所以它的卵也是如此，与天雄一起服用，能使阴茎不衰败。《素问》中说：胸胁肢体胀满影响进食，发病前先闻到腥臊臭味，流出清液，先吐鲜血，四肢发冷，目眩，时常大小便出血，这种病名叫血枯，是由于年少时曾有大失血，或者醉酒后行房事，导致气竭肝伤，所以月经衰少不来。治疗方法是用四份乌贼骨、一份藘茹，两药混合，用雀卵做丸，大小如小豆，每次五丸作为饭后服，用鲍鱼汁送服，以通利肠道并修复肝脏损伤。服药后，药丸先作为饭后服。本草书中这三种药并不直接治疗血枯，但经典医法使用它，是攻治其产生和起因的地方。李时珍说：现在的人知道雀卵能补益男子的阳虚，却不知道它能治疗女子的血枯，大概是因为雀卵能补益精血罢了。）
Tonifies Yang and benefits essence.
Sweet and warm. Strengthens Yang Qi. (Chen Cangqi of the Tang Dynasty stated: Consuming it in winter stimulates sexual function and promotes fertility.) Benefits marrow and essence, warms the waist and knees, and reduces urination frequency.
Treats metrorrhagia (uterine bleeding) and leukorrhea. (Kou Zongshi of the Song Dynasty stated: It is suitable to consume before the first month and after the tenth month, as Yin and Yang are stable and undisturbed at these times; hence, eggs from the first clutch are preferred. Su Song of the Song Dynasty stated: Nowadays, people take sparrow meat, simmer it with Cnidium Fruit (Shechuangzi) to make a paste, mix it with medicinal ingredients to form pills, which are effective for lower jiao deficiency-cold, known as "Yima Wan" (Post Horse Pill). This method originated in the Tang Dynasty, where it was said Emperor Minghuang found it effective. The "Zonglu" text describes "Quefu Wan" (Sparrow and Aconite Pill) for deficiency-cold conditions, using 30-40 plump sparrow meats simmered with Aconite Root (Fuzi) to make pills, following this same principle.) Should not be consumed together with plums or various liver meats. Pregnant women should avoid eating it, as it may cause excessive lust in the child. Those with Yin deficiency and vigorous fire should not eat it. People taking Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (Baizhu) should avoid it. Commonly referred to as old sparrows being yellow sparrows. (In August and September, they fly in flocks over fields, becoming extremely fat, with fat on their backs like cotton wool; their nature and flavor are the same. They can be roasted and eaten, tasting very delicious. Nowadays, people use them to stew with chicken eggs, resulting in a rich and palatable dish.) Sparrow head blood treats night blindness (also known as sparrow eye). (The inability to see clearly at dusk, similar to how sparrows see poorly at night.)
Tonifies Yang and benefits essence.
Sour and warm. Benefits essence and blood. Treats impotence in men, leukorrhea in women, and difficult urination. Eliminates hernia and mass accumulation. (Tao Hongjing stated: Sparrows regulate Yin and Yang, so their eggs do likewise. When taken with Heaven's Hero Root (Tianxiong), it prevents penile atrophy. The *Suwen* states: Fullness in the chest, hypochondrium, and limbs interferes with eating. At the onset of the disease, one smells a fishy or foul odor, clear fluid is discharged, hemoptysis occurs first, limbs become cold, dizziness ensues, and frequent hematochezia and hematuria occur. This disease is named Blood Depletion (Xueku). It arises from massive blood loss in youth or intercourse while intoxicated, leading to Qi exhaustion and Liver injury, causing scanty or absent menstruation. The treatment uses four parts Cuttlefish Bone (Wumeiguz) and one part Rubia Root (Qiancao), combined and formed into pills with sparrow egg yolk/whole egg, sized like small beans. Five pills are taken as a post-meal dose, washed down with Mullet Juice (Baoyu Zhi) to benefit the intestines and heal Liver damage. Although the Materia Medica texts do not list these three herbs as direct treatments for Blood Depletion, the classic method uses them to address the root cause. Li Shizhen stated: People today know that sparrow eggs tonify male Yang deficiency but do not know they treat female Blood Depletion, precisely because sparrow eggs benefit essence and blood.)