重、泻、坠痰。
甘咸有毒。体重沉坠。色青入肝。制以硝石。能平肝下气。为治顽痰癖结之神药。(痰
着青
礞、即化为水、王隐君养生主论、有礞石滚痰丸、礞石焰硝各二两、 研、水飞净一两、大
黄蒸八两、黄芩酒洗八两、沉香五钱为末、水丸、量虚实服、时珍曰∶风木太过、来制脾土
、气不运化、积滞生痰、壅塞上中二焦、变生诸病、礞石重坠、硝性疏快、使痰积通利、诸
证自除。)气弱血虚者大忌。坚细青黑、中有白星点。硝石礞石等分。打碎拌匀。入砂锅。
至硝尽。石色如金为度。如无金星者。不入药。研末水飞。去硝毒。
一名花乳石。涩、止金疮血、化瘀。
酸涩气平。颛入肝经血分。能化瘀血为水。止金疮出血。(刮末敷之、即合、仍不作脓、
局
方治损伤诸血、胎产恶血血晕、有花乳石散。)下死胎胞衣。(恶血化、则胞胎无阻。)大损
阴血。出陕华代地。体坚色黄。 研水飞。
通、利窍、行湿热。
甘凉利窍。行湿热。治诸般淋沥。月水湛浊。赤白带下。肠风痔 。眼目障翳。出零陵。
(
宋人修本草、以食钟乳禽石燕、混收入此石燕下、故世俗误传此石能助阳、不知其正相反也
。)或煮汁,或磨汁,或为末水飞。(襁褓吐乳、久患咳嗽、蜜调末、涂唇上、日三五次。)
(青礞石):味重,性泻,能坠痰。
味甘、咸,有毒。体重而沉坠。色青入肝经。用硝石炮制后,能平肝降气,是治疗顽固性痰癖结聚的神药。(王隐君在《养生主论》中指出:顽痰附着于青礞石上,即化为水。方剂有礞石滚痰丸:取礞石、焰硝各二两,研磨后用水飞法精制一两;大黄蒸制八两,黄芩酒洗八两,沉香五钱,研为细末,制成水泛丸,根据患者虚实情况斟酌服用。李时珍说:风木之气太过,克制脾土,导致气机不运化,积滞生痰,壅塞于上焦和中焦,从而变生各种疾病。礞石质重下沉,硝石性疏利通畅,能使痰积通利排出,各种证候自然消除。)气弱血虚者大忌。质地坚硬细致,颜色青黑,中有白色星点。将硝石与礞石等分,打碎拌匀,放入砂锅中,煅至硝石完全消失,石头颜色变为金色为止。如果没有金星点的,不能入药。研成粉末后用水飞法处理,以去除硝石的毒性。
(花蕊石):又名花乳石。味涩,能止金疮出血,化瘀血。
味酸、涩,气平。专入肝经血分。能将瘀血化为水液,止住金疮出血。(刮下粉末外敷,伤口即刻愈合,且不再化脓。《局方》中治疗损伤各种出血、胎产恶露不尽及血晕的方剂有花乳石散。)能排出死胎及胞衣。(恶血化解,则胞胎无阻滞。)但会大损阴血。产于陕西华州等地。质地坚硬,颜色发黄。研成粉末后用水飞法处理。
(石燕):性通利,利窍道,行湿热。
味甘、凉,利窍道,行湿热。治疗各种淋沥不尽之症,月经浑浊,赤白带下,肠风痔漏,眼目障翳。产于零陵。(宋代人修订本草时,将食用钟乳的禽类所产的“石燕”混收在此石燕之下,导致世俗误传此石能助阳,不知其功效正相反。)或煮汁服用,或磨汁服用,或研为粉末用水飞法处理。(婴儿吐乳,久患咳嗽,用蜂蜜调匀粉末,涂于嘴唇上,每日三到五次。)
( Qingmengshi / Calcitum ): Heavy in nature, purgative, capable of sinking phlegm.
Sweet and salty, toxic. Its weight is heavy and sinking. The green color enters the Liver channel. Prepared with Niter (Xiaoshi), it can soothe the Liver and direct Qi downward. It is a miraculous medicine for treating stubborn phlegm and masses. (Wang Yinjun stated in "Yangsheng Zhu Lun": When stubborn phlegm adheres to Qingmengshi, it transforms into water. The formula includes Mengshi Guntan Wan: Take 2 liang of Mengshi and 2 liang of Yanxiao (calcined Niter), grind them, and refine 1 liang using the water-flying method; take 8 liang of Da Huang (Rhubarb Rhizome) steamed, 8 liang of Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root) washed with wine, and 5 qian of Chenxiang (Aquilaria Wood), grind into fine powder, make water pills, and administer according to the patient's deficiency or excess. Li Shizhen said: Excessive Wind-Wood energy suppresses Spleen-Earth, causing Qi stagnation and failure to transform, leading to accumulation and phlegm production, which obstructs the Upper and Middle Jiao, generating various diseases. Mengshi is heavy and sinking, while Niter is dispersing and unblocking, allowing phlegm accumulations to be cleared, thus resolving all symptoms.) It is strictly contraindicated for those with weak Qi and deficient Blood. The texture is hard and fine, colored dark green-black, with white star-like spots. Mix equal parts of Niter and Mengshi, crush and blend evenly, place in a clay pot, and calcine until the Niter is completely consumed and the stone turns golden. Stones without gold stars are not used in medicine. Grind into powder and use the water-flying method to remove Niter toxicity.
(Huaruishi / Flower Milk Stone): Also known as Huarushi. Astringent, stops bleeding from metal wounds, resolves blood stasis.
Sour and astringent, neutral in nature. Specifically enters the Blood aspect of the Liver channel. It can resolve blood stasis into fluid and stop bleeding from metal wounds. (Scrape into powder and apply externally; the wound heals immediately without suppuration. The "Ju Fang" contains the formula Huarushi San for treating various hemorrhages from trauma, lochia retention after childbirth, and blood syncope.) It expels dead fetus and retained placenta. (When evil blood is resolved, the fetal sac faces no obstruction.) However, it severely damages Yin and Blood. It originates from Huazhou in Shaanxi and surrounding areas. The texture is hard, color yellow. Grind into powder and use the water-flying method.
(Shiyan / Stone Swallow): Permeable, opens orifices, moves damp-heat.
Sweet and cool, opens orifices, moves damp-heat. Treats various types of strangury with dribbling, turbid menstruation, red and white leukorrhea, intestinal wind and hemorrhoids, and visual obstructions. It originates from Lingling. (During the Song Dynasty revision of Bencao, the "Stone Swallow" produced by birds consuming Zhuru (Stalactite) was mixed into this entry for Shiyan, leading to the secular misconception that this stone aids Yang function, whereas its effect is actually opposite.) It can be decocted in water, ground in water, or ground into powder and refined using the water-flying method. (For infants spitting up milk or chronic cough, mix the powder with honey and apply to the lips, three to five times daily.)