无毒驴乳附
马乳止渴（名医所录）【地】〔陶隐居云〕今人不甚服当缘难得也〔唐本注云〕马乳与驴
乳性同冷利马乳作酪尤为酷冷江南乏马乳今俱合是冷委言之胡言马酪性温饮之消肉当以物类
自相制伏不拘冷热也【时】〔采〕无时【收】以瓷器盛贮【色】白【味】甘【性】冷利【气】
气
惊热服之【忌】不可与生鱼同食食之成瘕疾
无毒
底野迦主百病中恶客忤邪气心腹积聚（名医所录）【地】〔图经曰〕出西戎彼人用诸胆合
和作之状似久坏丸药赤黑色今海南或有之〔唐本注云〕胡人时将至此甚珍贵试用有效【收】
瓷器贮之【质】状如久坏丸药【色】赤黑【味】辛苦【性】平【气】气薄味浓阴中之阳【臭】
腥
荼苜机屎主蛇虺毒两头鹿屎也出永昌郡取屎以敷疮博物志云蔡余义兽似鹿两头其胎中屎
四时取之未知今有此物否荼苜机余义也范晔后汉书云云阳县有神鹿两头能食毒草华阳国志曰
此鹿出云阳南郡熊舍山即此余义也○诸朽骨主骨蒸多取净洗刮却土气于釜中煮之取桃柳枝各
五斗煮枯棘针三斗煮减半去滓以酢浆水和之煮三五沸将出令患者散发正坐以汤从顶淋之唯热
为佳若心闷可进少冷饭当得大汗去恶气汗干可粉身食豉粥羸者少与又东墙腐骨醋磨涂痕得灭
及除 疡风疮癣白烂东墙墙之东最向阳也○乌毡无毒主火烧生疮令不着风水止血除贼风烧为
灰酒下二钱匕主产后血下不止久卧吸人脂血令人无颜色上气○海獭味咸无毒主人食鱼中毒鱼
骨伤人痛不可忍及鲠不下者取皮煮汁服之海人亦食其肉似獭大如犬脚下有皮如人胼 毛着水
不濡海中鱼獭海牛海马海驴等皮毛在陆地皆候风潮犹能毛起博物志有此说也○土拨鼠味甘平
无毒主野鸡 疮肥美煮食之宜人生西蕃山泽穴土为窠形如獭夷人掘取食之魏略曰大秦国出辟
毒鼠近似此也
无毒。驴乳。
马乳能止渴（名医所录）。【产地】陶弘景说：现在的人不太服用，是因为难以得到的缘故。《唐本草》注解说：马乳和驴乳的性质同样寒冷滑利。马乳制成酪后尤其酷冷。江南地区缺乏马乳，现在都使用它。从寒冷的角度综合来说，胡人所说的马酪性质温和，饮用它可以消除肉食积滞。应当以物类之间相互制约的原理来看待，不拘泥于冷热之分。【采集】随时可采。【贮藏】用瓷器盛放贮存。【颜色】白色。【味道】甘。【性质】寒冷滑利。【气味】气。惊热时服用它。【禁忌】不可与生鱼同食，吃了会形成瘕疾（腹中结块病）。
无毒。底野迦。主治各种疾病中的恶毒之气、客忤邪气以及心腹部的积聚（名医所录）。【产地】《图经》说：出产于西戎地区，那里的人用各种胆汁调和制作而成。形状像久置坏掉的丸药，呈赤黑色。现在海南地区或许也有。《唐本草》注解说：胡人时常带到中原，非常珍贵。试用有效。【贮藏】用瓷器贮存。【质地】形状像久置坏掉的丸药。【颜色】赤黑。【味道】辛、苦。【性质】平。【气味】气薄味浓，属于阴中之阳。【气味】腥。
荼苜机屎。主治蛇虺之毒。是两头鹿的粪便。出产于永昌郡。取这种粪便敷在疮口上。《博物志》说：荼苜机是一种瑞兽，形状像鹿但有两只头。它的胎粪四季都可以采集，不知道现在是否还有这种动物。荼苜机即余义。范晔《后汉书》说：云阳县有神鹿，有两只头，能吃毒草。《华阳国志》说：这种鹿出产于云阳南郡熊舍山，就是这种余义。
○ 诸朽骨。主治骨蒸劳热。大量选取干净的骨头，刮去泥土气息，放入锅中煮。取桃枝和柳枝各五斗，煮至干枯；棘针三斗，煮至减半。去掉药渣，用醋浆水调和，再煮三五沸。取出后让患者散发正坐，用汤药从头淋下，以热气为佳。如果心中烦闷，可以进服少量冷饭。应当能出大汗以去除恶气。汗干后可以涂抹身体，食用豉粥。体弱的人少量给予。另外，东墙上的腐骨用醋磨涂，可以使疤痕消失，并能去除疡风、疮癣、白烂等症。东墙是指墙壁的东侧，最向阳的地方。
○ 乌毡。无毒。主治火烧引起的生疮，使伤口不接触风水，止血，祛除贼风。烧成灰后用酒送服二钱匕。主治产后血崩不止。长期卧床吸人脂血，使人面色无华、上气喘息。
○ 海獭。味咸，无毒。主治人吃鱼中毒、鱼骨伤人疼痛难忍及鱼刺卡住不下者。取海獭皮煮汁服用。海人也吃它的肉。海獭形状像獭，大如犬，脚下有皮像人的老茧。毛沾水不湿。海中还有鱼獭、海牛、海马、海驴等，它们的皮毛在陆地上都能候风潮而起毛。《博物志》有此说法。
○ 土拨鼠。味甘，平，无毒。主治野鸡引起的疮疡。肥美者可煮食。适宜人生在西蕃的山泽洞穴中，土拨鼠筑巢形如獭。夷人挖掘出来食用。《魏略》说：大秦国出产辟毒鼠，近似于此。
Non-toxic. Donkey milk.
Horse milk stops thirst (Recorded by Famous Physicians). [Origin] Tao Hongjing said: People nowadays do not take it much because it is hard to obtain. The *Tang Bencao* commentary states: Horse milk and donkey milk have the same cold and purgative nature. When horse milk is made into cheese, it becomes particularly extremely cold. Jiangnan lacks horse milk, so nowadays they all use it. Speaking comprehensively from a cold perspective, the Hu people say that horse cheese has a warm nature; drinking it can digest meat accumulation. One should view this through the principle of mutual restraint among species, without being confined to hot or cold distinctions. [Collection] At any time. [Storage] Store in porcelain vessels. [Color] White. [Flavor] Sweet. [Nature] Cold and purgative. [Qi] Take it for fright-heat. [Contraindications] Do not eat together with raw fish; doing so will cause *jia* disease (abdominal masses).
Non-toxic. Dadiya (a compound drug). It primarily treats various diseases involving evil qi, sudden adverse qi, pathogenic qi, and accumulations in the heart and abdomen (Recorded by Famous Physicians). [Origin] *Tu Jing* says: It comes from the Western Regions. The locals make it by mixing various bile salts. Its appearance resembles old, spoiled pills, dark red-black. There may be some in Hainan today. The *Tang Bencao* commentary states: Hu merchants often bring it here; it is very precious. Trial use proves effective. [Storage] Store in porcelain vessels. [Texture] Resembles old, spoiled pills. [Color] Dark red-black. [Flavor] Pungent and bitter. [Nature] Neutral. [Qi] Thin Qi, strong Flavor; Yang within Yin. [Odor] Fishy.
Tu Mu Ji Shi (Excrement of the two-headed deer). It treats snake venom. It is the feces of a two-headed deer. It originates from Yongchang Commandery. Collect the feces and apply it to sores. *Bowu Zhi* states: Tu Mu Ji is an auspicious beast resembling a deer but with two heads. Its fetal excrement can be collected throughout the four seasons; it is unknown if this creature exists today. Tu Mu Ji is also known as Yu Yi. Fan Ye's *Book of Later Han* states: In Yunyang County, there is a divine deer with two heads that can eat poisonous herbs. *Huayang Guozhi* states: This deer originates from Xiong She Mountain in Nanjun, Yunyang; this is indeed the Yu Yi.
○ Various rotten bones. They treat bone-steaming consumption fever. Select a large amount of clean bones, scrape off the soil odor, and boil them in a pot. Take five dou each of peach branches and willow branches, boil until dry; take three dou of thorn needles, boil until reduced by half. Remove the dregs, mix with vinegar slurry, and boil for three to five boils. Take out and let the patient sit upright with loose hair. Pour the decoction over the head from top to bottom; heat is preferred. If the heart feels stuffy, one may consume a small amount of cold rice. Profuse sweating should occur to expel evil qi. After the sweat dries, powder the body and eat soybean porridge. Give less to those who are emaciated. Additionally, rotten bones from the east wall ground with vinegar can eliminate scars and remove ulcerative wind, sores, tinea, and white rot. The "east wall" refers to the eastern side of the wall, which receives the most sunlight.
○ Wu Zhan (Black wool/felt). Non-toxic. It treats burns causing open sores, preventing exposure to wind and water, stops bleeding, and dispels thief-wind. Burn to ash and take with wine, two qian bi (approx. 6 grams). It treats continuous postpartum hemorrhage. Long-term bedridden patients sucking human fat blood causes loss of complexion and asthma.
○ Sea otter. Salty flavor, non-toxic. It treats human poisoning from eating fish, pain caused by fish bones injuring humans, and fishbones stuck and unable to pass. Take the skin, boil the juice, and drink it. Sea people also eat its meat. The sea otter resembles an otter, is as large as a dog, and has skin on its feet like human calluses. Its fur does not get wet when touching water. There are also fish otters, sea cows, seahorses, and sea donkeys in the sea; their fur on land can raise hairs according to wind and tide. *Bowu Zhi* has this saying.
○ Groundhog. Sweet flavor, neutral, non-toxic. It treats sores caused by wild pheasants. The fleshy parts can be boiled and eaten. It is suitable for people living in the mountains, marshes, and caves of Xifan. The groundhog builds nests like otters. Barbarians dig them up and eat them. *Wei Lue* states: Daqin produces poison-dispelling rats, which are similar to this.