无毒附百草霜
铛墨主蛊毒中恶血晕吐血以酒或水细研温服之亦涂金疮生肌止血（名医所录）【地】谨
按
铛墨是铛底煤也又有灶额上墨谓之百草霜然百草霜入药必须山野人家釜底者为胜盖因取杂草
供爨得众草之性故有是名张仲景黑奴丸以此二味及梁上尘同用盖其功力相近百草霜治证旧
本混收锻灶灰条下今移附于此【时】（生）无时（采）无时【用】霜【质】类窑煤【色】黑
【臭
】朽【主】止血【制】研细用【治】（疗）（别录云）治鼻气壅塞不通者水调服又逆产以手中
指
取墨交画儿足下即顺生【合治】合酒涂舌下疗舌卒肿如猪胞状满口者不治须臾死○合热小便
调下二钱匕疗心痛○以五钱合盐一钱熟水调顿服疗中恶心痛欲绝○合酒服疗转筋入肠中欲转
者○百草霜二钱合狗胆汁一处拌匀分作二服以当归酒调下疗妇人崩中○百草霜末合米饮调下
二钱治暴泻痢○百草霜合白芷等分每服二钱童子小便醋各少许调匀更以热汤化开服疗逆生
横生瘦胎妊娠产前产后虚损月候不调崩中不过一服瘥○百草霜合腻粉少许研细生油调涂疗头
疮及诸热疮先用醋少许和水净洗去痂再用水洗 干然后涂之【禁】疮生在面慎勿涂之黑入肉
如印
有毒 石生
砂主积聚破结血烂胎止痛下气疗咳嗽宿冷去恶肉生好肌柔金银可为焊（音旱）药（名
医
所录）【名】北庭砂 狄盐 浓沙 气砂【地】（图经曰）出西戎今西凉夏国及河东陕西近边
州郡亦有之其北庭者为上然西戎来者颗块光明大者如拳重三五两小者如指入药最紧亦能消五
金八石边界出者难碎如麻豆粒又夹砂石用之须飞澄去土石讫亦无力矣彼人谓之气砂此物多食
腐坏人肠胃生用又能化人心为血固非平居可饵者西土用腌肉炙以当盐食之无害盖积习之久若
魏武啖野葛不毒之义也本经云柔金银可为焊药今人作焊药乃用硼砂此则不甚须也（衍义曰）
金
银有伪投 砂于熔锅中其伪物尽消矧人腹中有久积岂不溃腐乎【时】（生）无时（采）无时
【收】
瓷器贮之【用】光明大者佳【质】类牙硝【色】白【味】咸苦辛【性】温软【气】气味俱浓
阳中之阴【臭】腥【主】破积聚结血去恶肉生肌【反】畏浆水一切酸物【制】（日华子云）
凡
修制以黄丹锻石作柜锻赤用之无毒或水飞过入瓷器中以重汤煮之使其自干而杀其毒及去尘秽
也【治】（疗）（药性论云）伏炼者除冷病大益阳事（日华子云）益水脏暖子宫消冷癖瘀血宿
食不
消气块 癖及血崩带下恶疮息肉食肉饱胀女人血气心疼须修制可服（陈藏器云）妇人丈夫积
病
血气不调痰饮喉中结气反胃吐水【禁】误服生痈肿多食腐坏人肠胃【忌】羊血【解】服此药
毒研生绿豆汁饮一二升解之
无毒。附：百草霜。
铛墨，主治蛊毒、中恶、血晕、吐血。用酒或水细细研磨后温服；也可外涂于金疮，以生肌止血。（名医所录）【产地】谨按：铛墨是锅底的烟煤。又有灶额上的墨称为百草霜。然而百草霜入药，必须取山野人家锅底的黑灰为优，因为是用杂草做饭，汇集了众草的药性，所以有此名称。张仲景的黑奴丸，将这两种药（指铛墨和百草霜）及梁上尘一同使用，大概是因为它们的功效相近。百草霜治疗的证候，旧本混收在“锻灶灰”条目下，现移附于此。【时令】（生长）无固定时节。（采集）无固定时节。【用法】霜状。【质地】类似窑煤。【颜色】黑。【气味】朽味。【主要功效】止血。【炮制】研细使用。【治疗】（疗）（《别录》云）治疗鼻气壅塞不通者，用水调服。又治难产，用中指蘸墨，交叉画在婴儿足下，即可顺产。【合治】与酒混合涂于舌下，治疗舌头突然肿胀如猪膀胱状，满口者，若不及时治疗须臾即死。○与热小便混合调下二钱匕，治疗心痛。○取五钱百草霜，配合盐一钱，用熟水调匀顿服，治疗心腹突发剧痛欲绝。○与酒同服，治疗转筋入肠中欲转动者。○百草霜二钱，配合狗胆汁一处拌匀，分作两次服用，用当归酒调下，治疗妇人崩中（大量出血）。○百草霜末配合米饮调下二钱，治疗暴发性泻痢。○百草霜配合白芷等分，每服二钱，童子小便、醋各少许调匀，再以热汤化开服下，治疗逆生、横生、瘦胎妊娠，以及产前产后虚损、月经不调、崩中等症，不过一服即愈。○百草霜配合少许腻粉，研细，用生油调涂，治疗头疮及诸热疮。先用少许醋和水洗净去掉痂皮，再用水洗干，然后涂之。【禁忌】疮生在面部，切勿涂抹。黑色渗入肉中如印记。
有毒。石生。
砂（砒砂），主治积聚、破结血、烂胎、止痛、下气、治疗咳嗽宿冷、去恶肉、生好肌、柔金银可为焊药（音旱）。（名医所录）【名称】北庭砂、狄盐、浓沙、气砂。【产地】（《图经》曰）出产于西戎，如今西凉夏国及河东陕西近边州郡也有。其中北庭产的为上品。然而西戎来的药材，颗粒块状光明，大的如拳头，重三五两，小的如手指，入药最紧实，也能消解五金八石。边界出产的难以破碎，如麻豆粒，又夹杂砂石，使用时必须飞澄去除土石之后，也无力了。当地人称之为气砂。此物多食会腐坏人肠胃。生用又能化人心为血，固非平日可随意服用者。西土人用它腌肉炙烤当作盐吃，没有害处，大概是积习久了，就像魏武帝吃野葛而不中毒的道理一样。《本经》云：柔金银可为焊药。今人制作焊药乃用硼砂，这则不太需要了。（《衍义》曰）金银有伪物，投入熔锅中，其伪物尽消，何况人腹中有久积，岂不溃腐呢？【时令】（生长）无固定时节。（采集）无固定时节。【收藏】瓷器贮之。【用法】光明大者佳。【质地】类似牙硝。【颜色】白。【味道】咸、苦、辛。【性质】温软。【气味】气味俱浓，阳中之阴。【气味】腥。【主要功效】破积聚结血，去恶肉，生肌。【反畏】畏浆水及一切酸物。【炮制】（《日华子》云）凡修制，以黄丹、锻石作柜，锻赤使用则无毒；或者水飞过，入瓷器中以重汤煮之，使其自干而杀其毒及去尘秽也。【治疗】（疗）（《药性论》云）伏炼者除冷病，大益阳事。（《日华子》云）益水脏，暖子宫，消冷癖瘀血宿食不消、气块癖及血崩带下、恶疮息肉、食肉饱胀、女人血气心疼，须修制可服。（陈藏器云）妇人丈夫积病、血气不调、痰饮喉中结气、反胃吐水。【禁忌】误服生痈肿，多食腐坏人肠胃。【忌口】羊血。【解毒】服此药毒，研生绿豆汁饮一二升解之。
Non-toxic. Appendix: Baicaoshuang (Barn-soot).
Dangmo (Pot-bottom soot) treats gu poison (parasitic disease), zhong'e (sudden severe illness due to evil qi), blood vertigo, and hematemesis. Grind finely with wine or water and take warm; it can also be applied externally to metal wounds to generate flesh and stop bleeding. (Recorded by Famous Physicians) [Origin] Respectfully note: Dangmo is the soot from the bottom of a pot. There is also soot on the stove lintel called Baicaoshuang (Herb-collected soot). However, when Baicaoshuang is used in medicine, the soot from the pots of mountain households must be preferred because it is collected from cooking with miscellaneous weeds, thereby gathering the properties of many herbs, hence the name. Zhang Zhongjing's Heinu Wan (Black Slave Pill) uses these two substances (referring to Dangmo and Baicaoshuang) along with dust from roof beams together, likely because their efficacies are similar. The indications for Baicaoshuang were previously mixed into the entry for "Forged Stove Ash" in old editions; now it is moved and attached here. [Season] (Growth) No fixed season. (Harvest) No fixed season. [Usage] As powder/soot. [Texture] Resembles kiln coal. [Color] Black. [Odor] Rotten odor. [Main Action] Stops bleeding. [Preparation] Grind into fine powder. [Treatment] (Therapy) (According to *Bielu*): Treats nasal congestion and obstruction by mixing with water and taking orally. Also treats difficult labor; dip the middle finger in ink and draw crosswise on the infant's feet to facilitate normal delivery. [Combined Therapy] Mix with wine and apply under the tongue to treat sudden tongue swelling resembling a pig bladder filling the mouth; if not treated promptly, death will occur within moments. ○ Mix with hot urine, take 2 qian bi (measure), to treat heart pain. ○ Take 5 qian of Baicaoshuang combined with 1 qian of salt, mix with boiled water and take in one dose to treat sudden severe abdominal pain. ○ Take with wine to treat muscle cramps moving into the intestines. ○ Take 2 qian of Baicaoshuang mixed with dog bile, divide into two doses, taken with Danggui wine (Cinnamon Twig and Angelica Decoction) to treat metrorrhagia in women. ○ Take 2 qian of Baicaoshuang powder mixed with rice water to treat acute diarrhea and dysentery. ○ Take equal parts of Baicaoshuang and Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica), 2 qian per dose, mixed with a little child's urine and vinegar, then dissolved and taken with hot water to treat breech presentation, transverse lie, thin fetus pregnancy, as well as deficiency after childbirth, irregular menstruation, and metrorrhagia; usually cured in one dose. ○ Mix Baicaoshuang with a small amount of Nifen (Calomel), grind finely, and apply with raw oil to treat head sores and various heat sores. First wash off scabs with a little vinegar and water, rinse with water, dry, then apply. [Contraindications] Do not apply if the sore is on the face. The black pigment may penetrate the flesh leaving an印-like mark.
Toxic. Mineral origin.
Sha (Arsenic sulfide ore) treats accumulations, breaks blood stasis, aborts fetuses, relieves pain, directs rebellious Qi downward, treats cough and chronic cold, removes foul flesh, generates good flesh, and softens gold and silver for soldering (pronounced 'han'). (Recorded by Famous Physicians) [Names] Beitingsha (Beiting Arsenic), Dixian (Di Salt), Nongsha (Thick Sand), Qisha (Gas Sand). [Origin] (According to *Tujing*): Produced in Xirong (Western Barbarians); currently found in Xiliang Xia Kingdom and bordering prefectures of Hedong and Shaanxi. Those from Beiting are superior. However, those coming from Xirong come in bright granular lumps, large ones like fists weighing three to five liang, small ones like fingers; they are dense and potent for medicine, capable of dissolving the five metals and eight minerals. Those from border regions are hard to crush, like hemp seeds, often mixed with sand and stone; after flying and clarifying to remove earth and stones, they lose potency. Locals call this Qisha. Consuming this substance in large quantities rots human intestines and stomachs. Raw use can turn human heart into blood; thus, it is certainly not for casual daily consumption. People in the Western Regions use it to pickle meat and roast as salt without harm, likely due to long-term habituation, similar to the story of Emperor Wu of Wei eating wild ginseng without toxicity. *Benjing* states it softens gold and silver for soldering. Nowadays, people use Borax for soldering, making this less necessary. (According to *Yanyi*): If fake gold or silver is thrown into the melting pot, the fake material dissolves completely; how much more would it rot and dissolve long-standing accumulations in the human abdomen? [Season] (Growth) No fixed season. (Harvest) No fixed season. [Storage] Store in porcelain jars. [Usage] Bright and large pieces are best. [Texture] Resembles Yaxiao (Saltpeter). [Color] White. [Taste] Salty, bitter, pungent. [Nature] Warm and soft. [Qi/Odor] Strong odor, Yin within Yang. [Smell] Fishy. [Main Action] Breaks accumulations and blood stasis, removes foul flesh, generates flesh. [Incompatibility] Incompatible with Jiangshui (fermented grain liquid) and all acidic substances. [Preparation] (According to *Ri Hua Zi*): For preparation, use Huangdan (Red Lead) and Duanshi (Calcined Alum) to make a cabinet, calcine until red, then it becomes non-toxic. Or, wash with water, place in porcelain, boil in a double boiler until dry to reduce toxicity and remove impurities. [Treatment] (Therapy) (According to *Yaoxing Lun*): Calcined form removes cold diseases and greatly benefits Yang function. (According to *Ri Hua Zi*): Benefits Shu Zang (Kidney), warms the uterus, eliminates cold phlegm, blood stasis, undigested food, Qi masses, and treats metrorrhagia, leukorrhea, malignant sores, polyps, bloating after eating meat, and women's Qi-blood heart pain; must be prepared before use. (According to Chen Cangqi): Treats accumulations in men and women, Qi-blood imbalance, phlegm-fluid accumulation, Qi knotting in the throat, regurgitation, and vomiting of water. [Contraindications] Accidental ingestion causes carbuncles; excessive consumption rots intestines and stomachs. [Dietary Taboo] Mutton blood. [Antidote]: To detoxify, drink one to two sheng of fresh mung bean juice.