无毒 石生
菩萨石解药毒蛊毒及金石药发动作痈疽渴疾消扑损瘀血止热狂惊痫通月经解风肿除淋并
水磨服蛇虫蜂蝎野狼犬毒箭等所伤并末敷之良（名医所录）【地】（衍义曰）出峨嵋山中如水精
明
澈日中照出五色如佛之圆光因以明之今医家鲜用（别录云）嘉州峨嵋山有菩萨石人多采得其
色
莹白若泰山野狼牙石上饶州水晶之类日光射之有五色如佛顶圆光也【时】（生）无时（采）无
时
【用】明澈者佳【质】类水晶而有光【色】白【味】淡【性】平寒【气】气之薄者阳中之阴
【臭】朽【主】解诸毒敷疮疡
无毒 石生
婆娑石主解一切药毒瘴疫热闷头痛（名医所录）【名】摩娑石【地】（图经曰）生南海胡
人
尤珍贵之无斑点有金星磨成乳汁者为上以金装饰作指 带之每欲食及食罢辄含吮数四以防毒
今人有得指面许块则价值甚重又有豆斑石虽亦解毒功力不及复有鄂绿有文理磨铁成铜色人多
以此为之非真凡欲验真者以水磨点鸡冠热血当化成水是也【时】（生）无时（采）无时【质】
类
石绿而有金星【色】绿【味】淡【性】平【气】气之薄者阳中之阴【臭】朽【解】一切药毒
无毒 土生
炉甘石主风热赤眼或痒或痛渐生翳膜及治下部生疮津唾调敷（今补）【地】谨按此种出
川
广池州山谷其形腻软棱层作块大小不一有粉红色如梅花瓣者亦有青白色而挟石者入药惟以纯
白而腻者佳余色粗砺为劣今以点炼蟹壳铜而成黄铜者即此也【时】（生）无时（采）无时【用】
如羊脑者佳【色】白【味】甘【性】平【气】气之薄者阳中之阴【臭】朽【主】明目退翳【制
】凡使以炭火锻赤童子小便淬三十次研细用黄连龙胆草各一两当归三钱煎水二碗飞过讫重汤
蒸干再研约一日令极细如面用【治】（疗）眼目昏赤眵泪羞明及风眼赤烂隐涩疼痛暴发肿痛
翳
膜遮睛【合治】制过甘石四两合腻粉 砂白矾黄连各半两铜青一两半白丁香乳香铅白霜胆矾
各一字另研令极细每用少许点治新久病眼昏涩难开翳膜遮睛或成 肉冷泪及暴发赤眼肿痛○
制过甘石一两合珍珠孩儿茶轻粉枯白矾各一分片脑少许治下部疮
无毒。生于石中。
菩萨石：能解除药物毒性、蛊毒，以及金石类药物引发的发作；治疗痈疽、口渴疾病；消除跌打损伤导致的瘀血；制止热性狂躁、惊风癫痫；通调月经；解除风邪引起的肿胀；去除淋证。用水磨成汁服用，对于蛇、虫、蜂、蝎、野狼、犬咬伤及毒箭等造成的伤害，将其研末外敷效果良好。（名医所录）【产地】（《本草衍义》说）出产于峨眉山中，质地像水晶一样明澈透明，在阳光下照射会呈现出五种颜色，如同佛光的圆环，因此得名。现在的医家很少使用。（《名医别录》记载）嘉州峨眉山有菩萨石，人们多去采集，其色泽晶莹洁白，像泰山的野狼牙石或上饶州的水晶之类，阳光照射时有五色光芒，如同佛顶的圆光。【采收】（生长）无固定时节。（采摘）无固定时节。【选用】以明澈透明的为佳。【质地】类似水晶但有光泽。【颜色】白色。【味道】淡。【药性】平寒。【气味】气味淡薄，属于阳中之阴。【气味特征】朽味。【主治】解除各种毒素，外敷疮疡。
无毒。生于石中。
婆娑石（即摩娑石）：主要解除一切药物毒性、瘴气疫病引起的热闷、头痛。（名医所录）【名称】摩娑石。【产地】（《本草图经》说）产于南海，胡人尤其珍视它。没有斑点的、带有金星粉末的，磨成乳汁状的是上品，用黄金装饰做成指环佩戴，每次想进食或进食完毕后都要含吮数次以防中毒。现在有人得到指甲盖大小的一块，价值就非常昂贵。又有豆斑石，虽然也能解毒，但功力不及前者。还有鄂绿石，有纹理，磨铁可变成铜色，人们多用此冒充真品。凡是要验证真伪的，用水磨后滴在鸡冠热血上，若化成水就是真品。【采收】（生长）无固定时节。（采摘）无固定时节。【质地】类似石绿但有金星。【颜色】绿色。【味道】淡。【药性】平。【气味】气味淡薄，属于阳中之阴。【气味特征】朽味。【功效】解除一切药物毒性。
无毒。生于土中。
炉甘石：主治风热引起的红眼，无论痒或痛，逐渐生成翳膜；以及治疗下部生疮，用津液调和后外敷。（今补）【产地】谨按此种药材出产于川广、池州的山谷中。其形状细腻柔软，呈层状块体，大小不一。有粉红色的如梅花瓣者，也有青白色夹杂石质者。入药只以纯白且细腻的为佳，其他颜色粗糙砺手者为劣。现在用来点炼蟹壳铜从而制成黄铜的，就是这种石头。【采收】（生长）无固定时节。（采摘）无固定时节。【选用】像羊脑质地者佳。【颜色】白色。【味道】甘。【药性】平。【气味】气味淡薄，属于阳中之阴。【气味特征】朽味。【主治】明目退翳。【炮制】凡是使用，需用炭火煅烧至赤红，用童子小便淬炼三十次，然后研细。用黄连、龙胆草各一两，当归三钱，煎取两碗水，将药飞过（水飞法）后，再隔水蒸干，再次研磨约一天时间，使其极细如面粉状。【治疗】（疗）眼目昏花红肿、眼屎多、流泪、畏光，以及风邪引起的眼赤烂、隐涩疼痛、突发肿痛、翳膜遮睛。【配伍治疗】将炮制过的炉甘石四两，配合轻粉、白矾、黄连各半两，铜青一两半，白丁香、乳香、铅白霜、胆矾各一字，分别研至极细。每次取少许点眼，治疗新久眼病昏涩难开、翳膜遮睛，或形成胬肉、冷泪，以及突发红眼肿痛。○ 将炮制过的炉甘石一两，配合珍珠、孩儿茶、轻粉、枯白矾各一分，片脑少许，用于治疗下部疮疡。
Non-toxic. Grows in stones.
Pusa Shi (Bodhisattva Stone): Resolves drug toxicity, Gu poison (parasitic or magical poisoning), and reactions triggered by mineral drugs; treats carbuncles and sores, thirst diseases; eliminates blood stasis from falls and bruises; stops heat-induced mania, convulsions, and epilepsy; regulates menstruation; resolves wind-induced swelling; eliminates strangury. Taken as a water-milled liquid, it is effective for injuries caused by snakes, insects, bees, scorpions, wild wolves, dog bites, and poisoned arrows; applied externally as a powder, it is also excellent. (Recorded by Famous Physicians) [Origin] (Bencao Yan Yi states) It originates from Mount Emei, resembling crystal in clarity and transparency. When illuminated by sunlight, it displays five colors like the halo of a Buddha, hence its name. It is rarely used by contemporary physicians. (Mingyi Bie Lu records) In Jiazhou, Mount Emei, there is Pusa Shi, which people often collect. Its color is bright white and lustrous, similar to the wild wolf tooth stone from Mount Tai or the rock crystal from Shangrao Prefecture. Sunlight shining upon it produces five-colored light, resembling the circular halo of a Buddha's head. [Harvest] (Growth) No fixed season. (Collection) No fixed season. [Selection] The clear and transparent ones are superior. [Texture] Similar to crystal but with luster. [Color] White. [Taste] Bland. [Nature] Neutral and cold. [Qi Property] Qi is thin, belonging to Yin within Yang. [Odor] Rotten. [Indications] Resolves various toxins, applies topically to sores.
Non-toxic. Grows in stones.
Posuo Shi (Mo Suo Stone / Malachite variant): Primarily resolves all drug toxicities, heat oppression, headache caused by miasma epidemics. (Recorded by Famous Physicians) [Name] Mo Suo Shi. [Origin] (Bencao Tujing states) Produced in the South Sea, Hu people value it highly. Those without spots and containing gold stars, when ground into a milky liquid, are of the highest grade. Decorated with gold to make finger rings, they are held in the mouth and sucked several times before and after meals to prevent poisoning. Currently, a piece the size of a fingernail commands a very high price. There is also Dou Ban Shi (Bean-spotted Stone); although it can resolve toxins, its efficacy is inferior. There is also Elv Shi, which has grain patterns and turns iron into copper color when ground; people often use this as a substitute, not the true product. To verify authenticity, grind with water and drop onto fresh chicken comb blood; if it dissolves into water, it is genuine. [Harvest] (Growth) No fixed season. (Collection) No fixed season. [Texture] Similar to Shilv (Malachite) but with gold stars. [Color] Green. [Taste] Bland. [Nature] Neutral. [Qi Property] Qi is thin, belonging to Yin within Yang. [Odor] Rotten. [Efficacy] Resolves all drug toxicities.
Non-toxic. Grows in soil.
Lugan Shi (Calamine): Treats wind-heat red eyes, whether itchy or painful, gradually forming nebulae (corneal opacity); and treats sores in the lower body, applied topically mixed with saliva. (Supplemented now) [Origin] According to records, this herb originates from valleys in Chuan-Guang and Chizhou. Its shape is fine and soft, layered in blocks of varying sizes. Some are pink like plum blossoms; others are bluish-white mixed with stone texture. For medicinal use, only pure white and fine ones are considered superior; other colors that are coarse and rough are inferior. Currently, this stone is used to smelt crab shell copper into yellow brass. [Harvest] (Growth) No fixed season. (Collection) No fixed season. [Selection] Those resembling sheep brain texture are superior. [Color] White. [Taste] Sweet. [Nature] Neutral. [Qi Property] Qi is thin, belonging to Yin within Yang. [Odor] Rotten. [Indications] Brightens eyes and reduces nebulae. [Processing] When used, calcine over charcoal fire until red-hot, quench in urine of a young boy thirty times, then grind finely. Decoct Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Longdan Cao (Gentianae Radix) each 1 liang, and Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 3 qian in two bowls of water. Use the water-flying method (levigation), then steam dry over hot water, grind again for about one day until extremely fine like flour. [Treatment] Treats eye dimness and redness, excessive discharge, tearing, photophobia, wind-induced eye redness and ulceration, hidden astringency and pain, sudden swelling and pain, and nebulae obscuring vision. [Compound Treatment] Mix 4 liang of processed Lugan Shi with Qingfen (Calomelas), Baifan (Alumen), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) each half liang, Tongqing (Chalcanthite) 1.5 liang, Baixiang Ding (Styrax), Ruxiang (Olibanum), Qianbaishuang (Lead White Frost), Danfan (Chalcanthite) each one zi. Grind each separately until extremely fine. Apply a small amount to the eyes to treat new or chronic eye diseases with dimness, astringency, difficulty opening, nebulae obscuring vision, formation of pterygium, cold tears, or sudden red eye swelling and pain. ○ Mix 1 liang of processed Lugan Shi with Zhenzhu (Pearl), Haiercha (Camellia Seed Tea), Qingfen (Calomelas), Kubai Fan (Calcined Alumen) each one fen, and Pian Nao (Borneolum Syntheticum) a small amount, to treat sores in the lower body.