无毒 炼成
银膏主热风心虚惊痫恍惚狂走膈上热头面热风冲心上下安神定志镇心明目利水道治人心
风健忘（名医所录）【地】（图经曰）此膏以符陵平土水银和白锡及银薄合成之凝硬如银堪补
牙
齿缺落○谨按本经合炼之法未详询之方士备云其法先以汞一百分银箔四十五分杀作泥子后用
白锡九百分内铁锅中火熔成汁出炉约人行二十步将泥子投入令匀则成膏矣其炼之法以人行二
十步为则者恐锡太热则汞飞走太冷则锡坚凝与其不相合也时经试炼果如所言【质】类银【色】
白
土生
黑羊石解诸药毒（名医所录）【地】（图经曰）生兖州宫山之西春中掘地采之以黑色有墙
壁
光莹者为上【时】（采）春月取【质】类方解石【色】黑【味】淡【性】热【气】气浓味薄
阳
中之阴【臭】朽【制】研细水飞用
无毒 土生
白羊石解众药毒（名医所录）【地】（图经曰）生兖州白羊山春中掘地取之以白莹者为良
【时】（采）春月取【色】白【味】淡【性】生冷熟热【气】气味俱薄阴中之阳【臭】朽【制】
研细
无毒 石生
肤青（出神农本经）主蛊毒及蛇菜肉诸毒恶疮（以上朱字神农本经）不可久服令人瘦（以
上
黑字名医所录）【名】推青推石【地】（别录云）生益州川谷俗方及仙经并无用此者亦相与不
复识【色】青【味】辛咸【性】平散软【气】气味俱薄阴中之阳【主】恶疮诸毒
【银膏】无毒。经炼制而成。主治热风、心虚惊痫、恍惚狂走、膈上热、头面热风冲心，能上下安神定志、镇心明目、利水道，治疗人心风健忘（名医所录）。【产地】（《图经》记载）此膏由符陵平土水银、白锡及银箔合成，凝固后坚硬如银，可用来填补牙齿缺失。○谨按《本经》中合炼之法不详，询问方士，详细告知其法：先取水银一百份、银箔四十五份，捣制成泥状；随后取白锡九百份放入铁锅中，用火熔化成汁；出炉后行走约二十步的距离，将泥状物投入锡液中搅拌均匀即成膏。其炼制方法以人行走二十步为时间标准，是担心锡太热则汞挥发流失，太冷则锡凝固无法与水银融合。当时经过试验，果然如所言。【质地】类似银。【颜色】白色。
【黑羊石】土生。解诸药毒（名医所录）。【产地】（《图经》记载）产于兖州宫山以西，春季掘地采集，以黑色且有墙壁般光泽莹润者为上品。【采收】春季采集。【质地】类似方解石。【颜色】黑色。【味道】淡。【性味】热。【气味】气浓味薄。【属性】阳中之阴。【气味特征】腐朽。【炮制】研细，水飞用。
【白羊石】无毒，土生。解众药毒（名医所录）。【产地】（《图经》记载）产于兖州白羊山，春季掘地采集，以白色莹润者为良。【采收】春季采集。【颜色】白色。【味道】淡。【性味】生冷熟热。【气味】气味俱薄。【属性】阴中之阳。【气味特征】腐朽。【炮制】研细。
【肤青】无毒，石生。（出自《神农本草经》）主治蛊毒及蛇、菜、肉等诸毒恶疮（以上朱字部分出自《神农本草经》，黑字部分出自《名医别录》）。不可久服，令人消瘦。【别名】推青、推石。【产地】（《别录》记载）产于益州川谷，世俗方书及仙经均无使用此药者，人们也不再认识它。【颜色】青色。【味道】辛、咸。【性味】平，散软。【气味】气味俱薄。【属性】阴中之阳。【主治】恶疮诸毒。
**Yin Gao (Silver Paste)** Non-toxic. Prepared by refining. It treats wind-heat, heart deficiency with palpitations and epilepsy, mental confusion, manic wandering, heat above the diaphragm, wind-heat in the head and face rushing to the heart. It calms the spirit and stabilizes will both above and below, settles the heart, brightens the eyes, promotes urination, and treats heart wind with forgetfulness (Recorded by Famous Physicians). [Origin] (*Tu Jing* states) This paste is composed of quicksilver from Pingtu in Fuling, white tin, and silver leaf. After coagulation, it is hard like silver and can be used to fill missing teeth. ○ According to *Ben Jing*, the method of compounding is not detailed. Inquiries among alchemists reveal the method: first, take 100 parts of mercury and 45 parts of silver leaf, pound them into a mud-like consistency; then, take 900 parts of white tin, place them in an iron pot, and melt them over fire until liquid; upon removal from the furnace, walk for about twenty paces, then throw the mud mixture into the tin liquid and stir evenly to form the paste. The refining process uses the time it takes a person to walk twenty paces as the standard, fearing that if the tin is too hot, the mercury will volatilize and escape, and if too cold, the tin will solidify and fail to combine. Trials at the time confirmed this statement. [Texture] Resembles silver. [Color] White.
**Hei Yang Shi (Black Sheep Stone)** Produced in soil. Resolves toxicity of various drugs (Recorded by Famous Physicians). [Origin] (*Tu Jing* states) Grows west of Gongshan in Yanzhou. Dug up and collected in spring. Those that are black with a glossy, wall-like luster are superior. [Harvest] Collected in spring. [Texture] Similar to calcite. [Color] Black. [Taste] Bland. [Nature] Hot. [Qi and Flavor] Strong qi, thin flavor. [Attribute] Yin within Yang. [Odor] Rotten. [Preparation] Pulverized finely and processed by water levigation.
**Bai Yang Shi (White Sheep Stone)** Non-toxic. Produced in soil. Resolves toxicity of various drugs (Recorded by Famous Physicians). [Origin] (*Tu Jing* states) Grows on Baiyang Mountain in Yanzhou. Dug up and collected in spring. Those that are white and lustrous are good. [Harvest] Collected in spring. [Color] White. [Taste] Bland. [Nature] Cold when raw, hot when cooked. [Qi and Flavor] Both qi and flavor are thin. [Attribute] Yang within Yin. [Odor] Rotten. [Preparation] Pulverized finely.
**Fu Qing (Skin Cyan)** Non-toxic. Produced in stone. (From *Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing*). Treats gu poison and various toxic malignant sores caused by snakes, vegetables, meat, etc. (The red text above is from *Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing*; the black text above is from *Ming Yi Bie Lu*). Do not take for a long time, as it causes emaciation. [Synonyms] Tui Qing, Tui Shi. [Origin] (*Bie Lu* states) Grows in the valleys of Yizhou. Neither common prescriptions nor immortal classics use this substance, and people no longer recognize it. [Color] Cyan. [Taste] Pungent, Salty. [Nature] Neutral, soft and dispersible. [Qi and Flavor] Both qi and flavor are thin. [Attribute] Yang within Yin. [Indications] Toxic malignant sores and various poisons.