无毒 蔓生
女葳主风寒洒洒霍乱泄痢肠鸣游气上下无常惊痫寒热百病出汗李氏本草云止下消食(名
医所录)【名】蔓楚【苗】(唐本注云)蔓生叶似白蔹花白子细荆襄之间名为蔓楚是也【地】
(唐
本
味】辛【性】温散【气】气之浓者阳也【臭】香【主】霍乱惊痫【制】(雷公云)凡使去头
并
白蕊槐砧上锉拌豆淋酒蒸从巳至未出晒令干用
无毒 丛生
石香 主调中温胃止霍乱吐泻心腹胀满脐腹痛肠鸣(名医所录)【名】石苏【苗】(图经
曰)苗叶类萱草根似石菖蒲生山岩石缝中(衍义曰)石香 处处有之不必山岩石缝中但山中
临
水附崖处或有之九月十月尚有花【地】(图经曰)生蜀郡陵荣资简州及南中今处处有之【时】
(生)春生苗(采)二月八月取茎【收】阴干【用】茎花实【色】青绿【味】辛【性】温散
【气】
气之
无毒 丛生
艾叶主灸百病可作煎止下痢吐血下部 疮妇人漏血利阴气生肌肉辟风寒使人有子(名医
所录)【名】冰台 医草【苗】(图经曰)初春布地生苗茎类蒿而叶背白甚香灸百病尤胜用之
以苗短者为佳【地】(图经曰)生田野今处处有之(道地)蕲州明州【时】(生)春生苗(采)
三月
三日五月五日取叶【收】曝干作煎勿令见风【用】叶实【质】类菊叶而背白有毛【色】青白
【味】苦【性】微温泄【气】味浓于气阴中之阳【臭】香【主】灸百病止崩血【制】去枝梗
揉如絮用【治】(疗)(图经曰)生捣汁止心腹恶气熟用塌金疮及中风掣痛不仁不随(陶隐居
云)
止伤血并杀蛔虫(唐本注云)主下血及脓血痢(药性论云)止崩血安胎除腹痛○实主明目并
一切
鬼气(日华子云)叶止霍乱转筋并心痛鼻洪及带下(汤液本草云)温胃(别录云)治伤寒时
气温病
头痛壮热脉盛煮服(补)(图经曰)补虚羸(日华子云)实壮阳助水脏强腰膝暖子宫【合治】
合醋
煎疗癣及赤白痢下并脏痔泻血○实合干姜末蜜丸如梧桐子大服疗一切冷气鬼邪毒瓦斯最去恶气
无毒,蔓生。
女葳主治风寒引起的洒淅恶寒、霍乱、泄痢、肠鸣、游气(游走不定的气机)上下无常、惊痫、寒热及百病,并能促使出汗。李氏《本草》记载其能止下消食(此条为名医所录)。【名】蔓楚。【苗】(《唐本注》记载)蔓生,叶形似白蔹,花白色,果实细小,在荆襄地区被称为蔓楚的即是此药。【地】(产地信息缺失,原文此处可能有脱漏或指代前文地域)。【味】辛。【性】温散。【气】气味浓烈者属阳。【臭】香。【主】霍乱、惊痫。【制】(雷公记载)凡使用此药,需去掉头部并去除白色花蕊,在槐木砧板上切碎,拌入豆淋酒,从巳时蒸至未时,取出晒干后使用。
无毒,丛生。
石香(原文缺字,据下文推测为石香薷或类似植物,但依原文仅称“石香”)主治调理中焦、温胃、止霍乱吐泻、心腹胀满、脐腹疼痛、肠鸣(此条为名医所录)。【名】石苏。【苗】(《图经》记载)苗叶类似萱草根,形状像石菖蒲,生长在山岩石缝中。(《衍义》记载)石香处处都有,不一定非要在山岩石缝中,只要山中临近水边依附悬崖的地方或许就有,九月十月仍有花朵。【地】(《图经》记载)产于蜀郡陵荣资简州以及南中地区,如今处处都有。【时】(生长)春季生苗。(采收)二月和八月采取茎部。【收】阴干。【用】茎、花、实。【色】青绿。【味】辛。【性】温散。【气】气之……(原文此处截断,未完)。
无毒,丛生。
艾叶主治灸治百病,可制作成煎剂以止下痢、吐血、下部疮疡、妇人漏血,通利阴气,生肌肉,辟除风寒,使人易受孕(此条为名医所录)。【名】冰台、医草。【苗】(《图经》记载)初春贴地生出苗,茎类似蒿草而叶背很白,香气浓郁,灸治百病效果尤佳,使用时以苗短者为佳。【地】(《图经》记载)生于田野,如今处处都有。(道地产地)蕲州、明州。【时】(生长)春季生苗。(采收)三月三日、五月五日采取叶片。【收】曝晒干燥制成煎剂,不要让它见风。【用】叶、实。【质】类似菊叶,背面白色且有毛。【色】青白。【味】苦。【性】微温泄。【气】味道比气味浓厚,属于阴中之阳。【臭】香。【主】灸治百病,止崩漏出血。【制】去掉枝梗,揉搓如棉絮状使用。【治】(疗)(《图经》记载)新鲜捣汁可止心腹恶气;熟用敷贴金疮及中风导致的抽搐、疼痛、麻木、肢体不能随意活动。(陶隐居记载)止伤血并杀灭蛔虫。(《唐本注》记载)主治下血及脓血痢。(《药性论》记载)止崩血,安胎,除腹痛。○果实主治明目及一切鬼气。(日华子记载)叶子止霍乱转筋及心痛、鼻衄及带下。(《汤液本草》记载)温胃。(《别录》记载)治疗伤寒、时气、温病,头痛壮热、脉盛者煮服。(补益功效)(《图经》记载)补虚羸。(日华子记载)果实壮阳,助水脏,强腰膝,暖子宫。【合治】与醋同煎,治疗癣疾及赤白痢下并脏痔泻血。○果实配合干姜末、蜜丸,如梧桐子大,服用治疗一切冷气、鬼邪毒瓦斯,最能去除恶气。
Non-toxic, creeping growth.
Nüwei (Artemisia selengensis) treats wind-cold causing shivering aversion to cold, cholera-like disorder, diarrhea and dysentery, borborygmus, wandering qi (qi moving irregularly up and down), sudden convulsions and epilepsy, alternating chills and fever, and various diseases; it also induces sweating. Li's Materia Medica records that it stops lower jiao wasting-thirst and aids digestion (recorded by famous physicians). [Name] Manchǔ. [Seedling] (Note from Tang Bencao) Creeping growth, leaves resemble Bai Lian (Ampelopsis japonica), flowers white, fruits small; in the Jingxiang region, this is called Manchǔ. [Habitat] (Text missing or refers to previous context). [Taste] Pungent. [Nature] Warm and dispersing. [Qi] Strong aroma indicates Yang. [Odor] Fragrant. [Indications] Cholera-like disorder, sudden convulsions and epilepsy. [Preparation] (Lei Gong records) When used, remove the head and white stamens, chop on a locust wood mortar board, mix with bean-leaven wine, steam from Si hour (9-11 AM) to Wei hour (1-3 PM), take out, sun-dry until dry for use.
Non-toxic, clustered growth.
Shi Xiang (Stone Fragrant Herb, likely referring to Elsholtzia ciliaris or similar, text incomplete) treats regulating the middle jiao, warming the stomach, stopping cholera-like disorder with vomiting and diarrhea, abdominal distension and fullness, umbilical and abdominal pain, and borborygmus (recorded by famous physicians). [Name] Shi Su. [Seedling] (Tu Jing records) Seedlings and leaves resemble Daylily roots, shape like Shi Chang Pu (Acorus tatarinowii), growing in mountain rock crevices. (Yan Yi records) Shi Xiang is found everywhere, not necessarily in rock crevices; perhaps found where mountains meet water near cliffs; flowers may still be present in September and October. [Habitat] (Tu Jing records) Produced in Lingrong, Zi, Jian Prefectures of Shu Commandery and Southern regions; now found everywhere. [Season] (Growth) Spring seedlings. (Harvest) Stems taken in February and August. [Processing] Dried in shade. [Parts Used] Stem, flower, fruit. [Color] Bluish-green. [Taste] Pungent. [Nature] Warm and dispersing. [Qi] Qi of... (Text cuts off here).
Non-toxic, clustered growth.
Ai Ye (Mugwort Leaf) treats moxibustion for various diseases; can be made into decoctions to stop diarrhea/dysentery, hematemesis, sores in the lower body, uterine bleeding in women, promote free flow of Yin qi, generate flesh, repel wind-cold, and facilitate conception (recorded by famous physicians). [Name] Bing Tai, Yi Cao. [Seedling] (Tu Jing records) In early spring, seedlings grow flat on the ground; stems resemble Hao grass (Artemisia species) but leaves are very white on the back and highly fragrant; especially effective for moxibustion; short seedlings are preferred. [Habitat] (Tu Jing records) Grows in fields; now found everywhere. (Authentic origin) Qizhou, Mingzhou. [Season] (Growth) Spring seedlings. (Harvest) Leaves taken on the 3rd day of the 3rd lunar month and the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. [Processing] Sun-dried for decoction preparation; avoid exposure to wind. [Parts Used] Leaf, fruit. [Texture] Similar to Chrysanthemum leaves, white on the back with hairs. [Color] Bluish-white. [Taste] Bitter. [Nature] Slightly warm and draining. [Qi] Taste is stronger than aroma; belongs to Yang within Yin. [Odor] Fragrant. [Indications] Moxibustion for various diseases, stopping metrorrhagia. [Preparation] Remove branches and stalks, rub into cotton-like fluff for use. [Therapeutics] (Treatment) (Tu Jing records) Fresh juice stops evil qi in heart and abdomen; cooked application treats traumatic injuries and stroke-induced spasms, pain, numbness, and paralysis. (Tao Hongjing records) Stops bleeding from trauma and kills roundworms. (Tang Bencao records) Treats lower bleeding and pus-blood dysentery. (Yao Xing Lun records) Stops metrorrhagia, calms fetus, removes abdominal pain. ○ Fruit treats brightening eyes and all kinds of "ghost qi" (psychiatric/spiritual disturbances). (Ri Hua Zi records) Leaves treat cholera-like disorder with muscle cramps, heart pain, epistaxis, and leukorrhea. (Tangye Bencao records) Warms stomach. (Bie Lu records) Treats Shanghan (Cold Damage), seasonal epidemics, Wenbing (Warm Diseases), headache, high fever, and surging pulse when boiled and taken. [Tonification] (Tu Jing records) Tonifies deficiency and emaciation. (Ri Hua Zi records) Fruit tonifies Yang, assists Water Organ (Kidney), strengthens waist and knees, warms uterus. [Combined Therapies] Boiled with vinegar to treat tinea and bloody/purulent dysentery with hemorrhoidal bleeding. ○ Fruit combined with dried Ginger powder and honey, formed into pills the size of Sophora seeds, taken to treat all kinds of cold qi, ghost/evil pathogens, and toxic vapors; best at removing evil qi.