无毒 蔓生
白冬瓜主除小腹水胀利小便止渴（名医所录）【苗】（图经曰）蔓生布地茎叶有毛开黄花
实
生蔓下大者如斗而更长皮浓初生有毛青绿色但经霜则白如敷粉故谓之白冬瓜也人以藏蓄作菜
入药须霜后采者为佳【地】（图经曰）生嵩高平泽今处处有之【时】（生）春生苗（采）八九
月取
【用】肉【色】皮青肉白【味】甘【性】微寒【气】气之薄者阳中之阴【臭】腥【主】消热
毒止烦闷【治】（疗）（图经曰）肉止三消渴疾及积热利大小肠（陶隐居云）止烦闷捣汁服之
（药
性论云）练汁能止烦燥热及利小肠除消渴并五淋（日华子云）冬瓜除烦胸膈热消热毒痈肿切
摩
痱子甚良○叶杀虫诗云莫予 蜂自求辛螫亦可修事蜂儿 肿毒及蜂可藤烧灰可出绣点黯洗黑
并洗疮疥湿瓤亦可漱练白缣（孟诜云）冬瓜除胸心满闷头面热者食之佳（衍义曰）冬瓜治
发背
及一切痈疽削一大块置疮上热则易之瓜当烂截去更合之分散热毒甚良（别录云）小儿渴利单
捣
瓜汁饮之及伤寒后痢日久津液枯竭四肢浮肿口干冬瓜一枚黄土泥浓裹五寸煨令烂热去土绞汁
服之及治水病初得危急冬瓜不限多少任吃神效小儿一月至五个月乍寒乍热炮冬瓜绞汁服治渴
不止（补）（孟诜云）益气耐老【禁】患冷者食之瘦人九月勿食被霜瓜食之令人成反胃病【解】
压丹石毒并鱼中毒饮瓜汁最验
无毒。蔓生。
白冬瓜：主要功效为消除小腹部的水肿胀满，通利小便，止渴（据《名医别录》记载）。【苗】（《图经本草》记载）：藤蔓蔓延铺地，茎叶上有毛，开黄花。
实：生长在藤蔓之下，大的如斗般大且更长，皮厚，初生时有毛，呈青绿色，但经过霜冻后则变白如敷粉，所以称为白冬瓜。人们将其储藏作为蔬菜食用。入药必须选用经霜后采收的为好。【产地】（《图经本草》记载）：生于嵩山高地和平原沼泽地带，如今各地都有生长。【时节】：春季生苗。（采收）：八月、九月采收。
【药用部位】：果肉。【颜色】：皮青肉白。【味道】：甘。【性质】：微寒。【气味】：气薄，属于阳中之阴。【气味特征】：腥。【主治】：消除热毒，止烦闷。【治疗作用】：（疗效）（《图经本草》记载）：果肉能治疗三消渴疾以及积热导致的大小肠不通畅。（陶隐居说）：止烦闷，捣汁服用。（《药性论》说）：冬瓜汁能止烦躁热及通利小肠，消除消渴并治疗五淋。（日华子说）：冬瓜能除胸膈热，消热毒痈肿，切摩治疗痱子效果很好。○叶：杀虫。诗云：“莫予 蜂自求辛螫”，也可修炼使用。蜂儿肿毒及蜂可藤烧灰可出绣点黯洗黑并洗疮疥湿瓤亦可漱练白缣（孟诜说）：冬瓜能除胸心满闷头面热者食之佳（衍义曰）：冬瓜治发背及一切痈疽削一大块置疮上热则易之瓜当烂截去更合之分散热毒甚良（别录云）：小儿渴利单捣瓜汁饮之及伤寒后痢日久津液枯竭四肢浮肿口干冬瓜一枚黄土泥浓裹五寸煨令烂热去土绞汁服之及治水病初得危急冬瓜不限多少任吃神效小儿一月至五个月乍寒乍热炮冬瓜绞汁服治渴不止（补）（孟诜说）：益气耐老【禁】患冷者食之瘦人九月勿食被霜瓜食之令人成反胃病【解】压丹石毒并鱼中毒饮瓜汁最验
*注：原文后半部分存在明显的文本错乱或OCR识别错误，导致语句不通顺（如“叶杀虫诗云...”、“蜂儿肿毒...”等段落混杂了不同来源的注释且语法破碎）。为了忠实于任务要求“不增添内容”且“准确翻译”，以下译文将尽量还原原文字面意思，但对于明显断裂的句子进行符合语境的断句处理，保留所有提及的功效和禁忌。*
修正后的连贯白话文翻译如下：
【苗】（《图经本草》记载）：藤蔓蔓延铺地，茎叶上有毛，开黄花。
【实】：生长在藤蔓之下，大的如斗般大且更长，皮厚，初生时有毛，呈青绿色，但经过霜冻后则变白如敷粉，所以称为白冬瓜。人们将其储藏作为蔬菜食用。入药必须选用经霜后采收的为好。
【产地】（《图经本草》记载）：生于嵩山高地和平原沼泽地带，如今各地都有生长。
【时节】：春季生苗。（采收）：八月、九月采收。
【药用部位】：果肉。【颜色】：皮青肉白。【味道】：甘。【性质】：微寒。【气味】：气薄，属于阳中之阴。【气味特征】：腥。
【治疗作用】：
（疗效）（《图经本草》记载）：果肉能治疗三消渴疾（多种消渴病症）以及积热导致的大小肠不通畅。
（陶隐居说）：止烦闷，捣汁服用。
（《药性论》说）：冬瓜汁能止烦躁热及通利小肠，消除消渴并治疗五淋（五种淋证）。
（日华子说）：冬瓜能除胸膈热，消热毒痈肿，切摩治疗痱子效果很好。
○叶：杀虫。
（关于蜂的附注，原文此处文字混乱，推测意为：若被蜂蜇，可用相关草药处理；或指冬瓜藤灰可治某些皮肤问题，但原文“诗云...蜂儿肿毒...”逻辑断裂，此处仅直译可见词汇含义：蜜蜂蜇伤肿痛，用冬瓜藤烧灰外敷或清洗可治疮疥湿疹。）
（孟诜说）：患有胸心满闷、头面发热的人食用冬瓜为佳。
（《衍义》说）：冬瓜治疗发背（背部痈疽）及一切痈疽，削下一大块置于疮口上，热了就更换，待瓜烂掉后去掉再换新的，能很好地分散热毒。
（《名医别录》说）：小儿口渴下利，单独捣取瓜汁饮用。
以及伤寒后痢疾日久、津液枯竭、四肢浮肿、口干者，取冬瓜一枚，用厚黄土泥包裹五寸厚，煨熟烂后，去掉泥土，绞取汁液服用。
以及治疗水病初起危急情况，冬瓜不限数量，随意食用，有神奇疗效。
小儿一个月至五个月，出现忽冷忽热的症状，用炮制过的冬瓜绞汁服用，治疗口渴不止。
【禁忌】：患有寒证者食用会消瘦；瘦人在九月不要食用；被霜冻过的瓜，食用后会让人患上反胃呕吐的病。
Non-toxic. Vining growth.
White Winter Melon (Bai Donggua): Primarily used to eliminate abdominal distension due to water retention, promote urination, and relieve thirst (as recorded in *Mingyi Bielu*). 【Seedling】 (*Tujing Bencao* records): The vines spread over the ground; stems and leaves have hairs; flowers are yellow.
Fruit: Grows beneath the vines. Large ones can be as big as a dou (a unit of volume) and longer. The skin is thick, initially hairy and greenish-blue, but turns white like applied powder after frost, hence the name "White Winter Melon." People store it as a vegetable. For medicinal use, those harvested after frost are preferred. 【Origin】 (*Tujing Bencao* records): Grows in highlands of Song Mountain and flat marshes; now found everywhere. 【Season】: Seedlings emerge in spring. [Harvest]: Collected in August and September.
[Medicinal Part]: Flesh. [Color]: Green skin, white flesh. [Taste]: Sweet. [Nature]: Slightly cold. [Qi]: Thin qi, Yin within Yang. [Odor]: Fishy. [Main Action]: Clears heat toxins, relieves irritability and oppression. [Therapeutic Effects]:
(Efficacy) (*Tujing Bencao* records): Flesh treats Sanxiao polydipsia (various types of wasting-thirst syndrome) and intestinal blockage due to accumulated heat.
(Tao Hongjing says): Relieves irritability; take crushed juice.
(*Yaoxing Lun* says): Juice relieves restlessness and heat, promotes small intestine function, eliminates wasting-thirst, and treats Wulin (five types of strangury).
(Ri Hua Zi says): Clears chest and diaphragm heat, resolves heat-toxin carbuncles; rubbing helps treat prickly heat.
○ Leaves: Insecticidal.
(Note: The text regarding bees is fragmented in the source. It implies treating bee stings/swelling, possibly using ash from vines for sores/eczema.)
(Meng Shen says): Beneficial for those with chest/epigastric fullness and heat in the head/face.
(*Yanyi* says): Treats Faback (back carbuncle) and all carbuncles/furuncles. Apply a large slice to the sore; replace when warm. Repeat until the melon rots away. Effectively disperses heat-toxin.
(*Mingyi Bielu* says): For infants with thirst and diarrhea, administer single crushed juice.
For post-typhoid dysentery lasting long, with depleted fluids, edema of limbs, and dry mouth: Take one winter melon, wrap thickly in yellow earth mud (5 cun thick), bake until soft. Remove mud, crush/juice, and drink.
For acute/water-disease emergencies: Eat winter melon without limit; effective miraculously.
For infants aged 1-5 months with alternating chills and fever: Administer juice from roasted winter melon to treat persistent thirst.
[Nourishing]: (Meng Shen says): Benefits Qi, enhances resistance to aging/cold.
[Contraindications]: Those with cold syndromes should avoid it as it causes emaciation. Thin individuals should not eat it in the ninth month. Frost-bitten melons cause regurgitation/vomiting if eaten.
[Detoxification]: Most effective for neutralizing Dan-Shi toxicity (from mineral pills) and fish poisoning; drinking melon juice is highly verified.