无毒 丛生
黄粱米主益气和中止泄（名医所录）【苗】（唐本注云）苗实与白粱相似但穗大毛长谷米
俱粗于白粱而收子少不耐水旱食之香美逾于诸粱人号为竹根黄也【地】（陶隐居云）出青冀
州
（唐
实【色】
黄【味】甘【性】平缓【气】气浓于味阳也【臭】香【治】（疗）（日华子云）去客风治顽痹
（
别录云）米粉半升水一半和绞如白饮顿服治霍乱烦躁○米五升水一斗煮取三升清澄稍稍饮之
治霍乱吐下后大渴多饮则杀人○作饮食之止痢去当风卧湿遇冷所中等症【合治】米末一升合
蜜水和敷小儿面身生疮如火烧○米粉和鸡子白敷小儿赤丹不止
无毒
米主寒中下气除热（名医所录）【苗】（陶隐居云）此是以米为 尔非别米名也（唐本
注
云） 者生不以理之名也皆当以可生之物为之即麦作 之义陶称以米为 其米岂能更生乎止
当取 中之米尔按食经称用稻 稻即 谷之名明非米作（衍义曰） 米即稻 米也若已作米
则
难生 矣今谷神散中用之性又温于大麦 也【收】曝干【用】 【色】黄白【味】苦甘【性】
微温【气】气浓于味阳中之阴【臭】香【主】消宿食开胃口【制】研碎用【治】（疗）（日华
子云）
无毒
舂杵头细糠主卒噎（名医所录）【地】（陶隐居云）旧不载所产今在处皆有治食卒噎不
下刮
取含之即去亦是舂捣之义尔天下事理多有相影响如此者（绍兴校定云）本经虽不载性味然固
当
同米性矣止云主卒噎盖借意为用而已【时】（生）无时（采）无时【色】黄白【味】甘【性】
平
【气】气之薄者阳中之阴【臭】香【主】噎食【治】（疗）（陶隐居云）治卒噎不下刮取含之
即去（别录云）烧末服方寸匕令易产【合治】合蜜丸如弹子大不拘时含一丸咽津治膈气咽喉
噎
塞饮食不下【禁】不可作枕与小儿枕枕之能损目
【黄粱米】
无毒。丛生。
黄粱米主要功效为益气和中、止泻（出自《名医别录》）。【苗】（《新修本草》注云）：黄粱的苗和实与白粱相似，但穗大、毛长，谷粒和米都比白粱粗，且收获的子粒较少，不耐水旱灾害。食用起来香气美味超过其他粱类，人们称之为“竹根黄”。【产地】（陶弘景云）：产于青州、冀州。
【颜色】黄。【味道】甘。【性质】平缓。【气】气味浓烈于味道，属阳。【气味】香。【治疗】（《日华子本草》云）：去除客风，治疗顽痹。
（《名医别录》云）：米粉半升，加水一半，调和后绞取汁液，像白色饮汤一样一次性服下，可治疗霍乱引起的烦躁。○米五升，加水一斗，煮取三升，澄清后少量多次饮用，可治疗霍乱吐泻后的大渴；若大量饮水则会致死。○作为饮食服用，可止痢，去除因当风卧湿、受冷等引起的病症。【配合治疗】米末一升，配合蜂蜜和水调匀，外敷于小儿面部及身体生疮如火烧处。○米粉配合鸡蛋清，外敷于小儿赤丹（丹毒）不止处。
【秫米】
无毒。
秫米主要功效为温中、下气、除热（出自《名医别录》）。【苗】（陶弘景云）：这是用秫米做的酒曲，并非另一种米的名字。（《新修本草》注云）：“曲”是生长不循常理的名称，都应当用可生长的物质来制作，即麦作曲的道理。陶弘景称以米为曲，那米岂能再生呢？只应当取曲中之米罢了。我按《食经》记载，使用稻曲，稻即稻谷之名，明确不是由米制成的。（《衍义》曰）：秫米即稻米。如果已经做成米，则难以再制成曲了。如今在谷神散中使用它，其性质又比大麦曲更温。【采收】晒干。【用法】曲。【颜色】黄白。【味道】苦甘。【性质】微温。【气】气味浓烈于味道，属阳中之阴。【气味】香。【主治】消宿食，开胃。【炮制】研碎使用。【治疗】（《日华子本草》云）：（原文此处中断，未列出具体功效）
【舂杵头细糠】
无毒。
舂杵头细糠主要功效为治疗突然发生的噎膈（出自《名医别录》）。【产地】（陶弘景云）：旧籍未记载产地，现在各地都有。治疗食物突然噎塞不下，刮取少许含在口中即可消除，这也是舂捣的意义所在。天下的事理多有相互影响的，情况大多如此。（绍兴校定本云）：《神农本草经》虽未记载性味，但理应同米性相同。只说主治突然噎膈，大概是借用其意来应用罢了。【时令】（生长）无固定时间。（采集）无固定时间。【颜色】黄白。【味道】甘。【性质】平。【气】气味淡薄，属阳中之阴。【气味】香。【主治】噎食。【治疗】（《疗》）（陶弘景云）：治疗突然噎塞不下，刮取少许含在口中即可消除。（《名医别录》云）：烧成粉末，每次服用一方寸匕，有助于顺利生产。【配合治疗】配合蜂蜜制成如弹子大的丸药，不拘时候含服一丸，咽下津液，可治疗膈气、咽喉噎塞、饮食不下。【禁忌】不可用作枕头给小儿枕着，否则能损伤视力。
[Yellow Glutinous Millet]
Non-toxic. Grows in dense clusters.
Yellow glutinous millet (Huangliang Mi) primarily functions to tonify qi, harmonize the middle jiao, and stop diarrhea (recorded by Famous Physicians). [Seedlings] (Note of *Xinxiu Bencao*): The seedlings and grains of yellow glutinous millet are similar to white glutinous millet (Bailiang Mi), but have larger ears and longer awns; the husks and grains are coarser than those of white glutinous millet, yield fewer seeds, and are less resistant to waterlogging or drought. It is fragrant and delicious, surpassing other millets, and people call it "Bamboo Root Yellow". [Origin] (Tao Hongjing states): Produced in Qingzhou and Jizhou.
[Color] Yellow. [Flavor] Sweet. [Nature] Mild and steady. [Qi] The aroma is stronger than the flavor, belonging to Yang. [Odor] Fragrant. [Therapeutic Actions] (*Rihua Zi Bencao* states): Expels external wind pathogens, treats stubborn bi-syndrome (Wanbi).
(*Bencao Jing Jiuzhu* states): Half a sheng of millet flour, mixed with half its volume in water, squeezed to extract juice, taken at once like a white beverage, treats Huoluan (Cholera-like syndrome) with restlessness. ○ Five sheng of grains, boiled in ten dou of water until three sheng remain, clarified and drunk slowly in small amounts, treats excessive thirst after vomiting and diarrhea from Huoluan; drinking too much will cause death. ○ When used as food, it stops dysentery and eliminates conditions caused by exposure to wind while lying wet, or cold invasion. [Combined Treatments]: One sheng of millet powder mixed with honey and water, applied externally to sores on children's faces and bodies that burn like fire. ○ Millet flour mixed with egg white applied externally for persistent red erysipelas (Chi Dan) in children.
[Shu Mi / Sorghum Grain]
Non-toxic.
Shu mi (Shumi) primarily functions to warm the middle, direct rebellious qi downward, and clear heat (recorded by Famous Physicians). [Seedlings] (Tao Hongjing states): This refers to the yeast cake made from Shu mi, not a different name for rice/grain. (Note of *Xinxiu Bencao* states): "Qu" (Yeast/Culture) is named because it grows contrary to normal logic; it must be made from viable substances, just as wheat is used for Qu. Tao claimed making Qu from grain, but how can the grain regenerate? One should only take the grain within the Qu. I consulted *Shi Jing*, which mentions using Dao Qu (Rice Yeast); "Dao" refers to the name of the grain, clearly indicating it is not made from processed rice. (*Yanyi* states): Shu mi is rice grain. If it has already been processed into rice, it is difficult to make Qu again. In the current formula Gushen San, it is used, and its nature is warmer than Da Mai Qu (Barley Yeast). [Harvest] Sun-dried. [Usage] Qu (Yeast/Culture). [Color] Yellow-white. [Flavor] Bitter and sweet. [Nature] Slightly warm. [Qi] Aroma stronger than flavor, Yang within Yin. [Odor] Fragrant. [Main Functions] Digests retained food, opens the appetite. [Processing] Grind into powder. [Therapeutic Actions] (*Rihua Zi Bencao* states): (Text ends abruptly here).
[Pounding Pestle Fine Bran]
Non-toxic.
Fine bran from the pounding pestle head primarily treats sudden yue (sudden dysphagia/choking) (recorded by Famous Physicians). [Origin] (Tao Hongjing states): Not recorded in old texts; available everywhere now. To treat sudden food impaction, scrape some off and hold in the mouth to remove it; this aligns with the meaning of pounding. Many matters in the world have such mutual influences. (Shaoxing Revised Edition states): Although *Shennong Bencao Jing* does not record nature and flavor, they should logically be the same as rice. Stating it treats sudden yue likely borrows the concept for application. [Season] (Growth) No specific time. (Collection) No specific time. [Color] Yellow-white. [Flavor] Sweet. [Nature] Neutral. [Qi] Light aroma, Yang within Yin. [Odor] Fragrant. [Main Functions] Dysphagia/food stagnation. [Therapeutic Actions] (*Liao*) (Tao Hongjing states): Treats sudden food impaction; scrape some and hold in the mouth to remove it. (*Bencao Jing Jiuzhu* states): Burn to ash, take one fangcun bi (a measure equivalent to a square inch scoop) orally to facilitate childbirth. [Combined Treatments]: Mix with honey to form pills the size of a bullet, suck one pill anytime, swallowing saliva, to treat Ge Qi (obstruction in the chest/diaphragm), throat choking sensation, and inability to swallow food. [Contraindications] Do not use as a pillow for infants; doing so can damage their eyesight.