无毒
香主头疖肿毒碾末麻脂调涂七日腐落（本草纲目）【名】兜娄婆香【地】（李时珍曰）
香江淮湖岭山中有之【苗】木大者近丈许小者多被樵采叶青而长有锯齿【质】状如小蓟叶而
香对节生其根状如枸杞根而大煨之甚香【用】（楞严经云）坛前具列小炉以兜娄婆香煎水沐
浴
即此香也【味】苦涩【性】平
无毒
笃耨香主面黧 同白附子冬瓜子白芨石榴皮等分为末酒浸三日洗面后敷之久则面莹如
玉（本草纲目）【地】（李时珍曰）笃耨香出真腊国树之脂也【苗】树如松形其香老则溢出色
白
而透明者名曰笃耨盛夏不融香气清远土人取后夏月以火炙树令脂液再溢至冬乃凝复收之以瓠
瓢盛置阴凉处乃得不融杂以树皮者则色黑名黑笃耨为下品【时】夏融冬结
胆八香（李时珍曰）胆八树生交趾南番诸国树如 木稚叶鲜红色类霜枫其实压油和诸香
之辟
微毒
肥皂荚主去风湿下痢便血疮癣肿毒（本草纲目）【地】（李时珍曰）肥皂荚生高山中【质】
其树高硕叶如檀及皂荚叶五六月开白花结荚长三四寸状如云实之荚而肥浓多肉内有黑子数颗
大如指头不正圆其色如漆而甚坚中有白仁如栗煨熟可食亦可种之十月采荚煮熟捣烂和白面及
诸香作丸澡身面去垢而腻润胜于皂荚也（相感志）言肥皂荚水死金鱼辟马蚁麸见之则不就亦
物
性然耳【味】辛【性】温【治】肠风下血独子肥皂烧存性为末糊丸每服一钱米饮下○便毒初
起肥皂捣烂敷之甚效玉茎湿痒肥皂一个烧存性香油调搽即愈【合治】下痢噤口肥皂荚一枚以
盐实其内烧存性为末以少许入白米粥内食之即效○风虚牙肿老人肾虚或因凉药擦牙致痛用独
子肥皂以青盐实之烧存性研末掺之或入生樟脑三四钱○头耳诸疮眉癣燕窝疮并用肥皂 存性
一钱枯矾一分研匀香油调涂之○小儿头疮因伤汤水成脓出水不止用肥皂烧存性入腻粉麻油调
搽○ 梨头疮不拘大人小儿用独核肥皂去核填入沙糖入巴豆二粒扎定盐泥包 存性入槟榔轻
粉五七分研匀香油调搽先以灰汁洗过温水再洗拭干乃搽一宿见效不须再洗○癣疮不愈以川槿
皮煎汤用肥皂去核及肉膜浸汤时时搽之
【背景信息】
书名：《本草品汇精要》 作者：王好古 朝代：元 章节：香 / ... / 肥皂荚（共4节） 类别：本草
无毒。兜娄婆香主治头部疖肿毒，将其研成粉末，用麻油调和涂抹，七日后可使疮腐脱落（引自《本草纲目》）。【名称】兜娄婆香。【产地】（李时珍说）兜娄婆香在江淮、湖岭的山中有生长。【形态】树木高大的近一丈左右，小的多被樵夫砍伐。叶子青绿色且长，边缘有锯齿。【质地】形状像小蓟的叶子，对生；其根状如枸杞根但较大，煨烤后非常香。【用途】（《楞严经》说）坛前陈列小炉，用兜娄婆香煎水沐浴，就是这种香。【味道】苦涩。【药性】平。
无毒。笃耨香主治面色黧黑，与白附子、冬瓜子、白芨、石榴皮等分研为粉末，用酒浸泡三天后洗面，之后敷药，时间久了面色莹润如玉（引自《本草纲目》）。【产地】（李时珍说）笃耨香出产于真腊国，是树的脂液。【形态】树形像松树，香气老熟后溢出，颜色白而透明的名叫笃耨香。盛夏时节不融化，香气清远。当地人采集后，在夏月用火烘烤树木令脂液再次溢出，到冬天凝结再收集，用葫芦瓢盛放置于阴凉处，才不会融化。混杂树皮的颜色黑，名叫黑笃耨，列为下品。【采收】夏天融化，冬天凝结。
胆八香（李时珍说）胆八树生长在交趾及南番诸国，树形像木犀（桂花），叶子鲜红色类似霜枫，果实压榨出油并混合各种香料辟秽。
微毒。肥皂荚主治去除风湿、治疗下痢、便血、疮癣和肿毒（引自《本草纲目》）。【产地】（李时珍说）肥皂荚生长在高山中。【质地】树木高大硕壮，叶子像檀树叶及皂荚叶。五六月开白花，结荚长三四寸，形状像云实的荚但肥浓多肉，内有黑子数颗，大如手指头，不正圆，颜色如漆且非常坚硬，中间有白仁像栗子，煨熟可食用，也可以种植。十月采集荚果，煮熟捣烂，混合白面及各种香料制成丸药洗澡身体面部，去垢且腻润，胜过皂荚。（《相感志》说）肥皂荚的水能杀死金鱼，能驱避马蚁，麸皮见到它就不靠近，这也是物性使然。【味道】辛。【药性】温。【主治】肠风下血：单独使用一枚肥皂荚烧至存性，研为粉末，糊丸，每次服用一钱，米汤送服。○便毒初起：将肥皂荚捣烂外敷，效果很好。玉茎湿痒：取一个肥皂荚烧至存性，用香油调搽，即刻痊愈。【合治】下痢噤口：取肥皂荚一枚，以盐填满内部，烧至存性，研为粉末，取少许加入白米粥内食用，即见效。○风虚牙肿：老人肾虚或因凉药擦牙导致疼痛，用独子肥皂以青盐填满，烧至存性，研末掺入患处，或加入生樟脑三四钱。○头耳诸疮、眉癣、燕窝疮：均用肥皂烧至存性一钱，枯矾一分，研匀，用香油调涂。○小儿头疮因烫伤流水成脓不止：用肥皂烧至存性，加入腻粉，用麻油调搽。○梨头疮：不拘大人小孩，用独核肥皂去核填入沙糖，放入巴豆二粒，扎紧，用盐泥包裹烧至存性，加入槟榔、轻粉五七分，研匀，用香油调搽。先用灰汁洗过，再用温水洗净拭干，然后搽药，一夜见效，不需要再洗。○癣疮不愈：用川槿皮煎汤，将肥皂去核及肉膜浸入汤中，时时搽之。
[Background Information]
Book: *Bencao Huihui Jingyao* (Essential Compilation of Materia Medica) Author: Wang Haogu Dynasty: Yuan Chapter: Fragrances / ... / Soap Pods (Total 4 sections) Category: Materia Medica
Non-toxic. *Douloupo Xiang* (Styrax Benzoin, 兜娄婆香) treats head furuncles and toxic swellings. Grind into powder, mix with sesame oil (*Mayou*, 麻油), apply topically; the necrotic tissue will fall off after seven days (cited from *Bencao Gangmu*). [Name] Douloupo Xiang. [Origin] (Li Shizhen states) Douloupo Xiang grows in the mountains of Jianghuai and Huling regions. [Morphology] The trees are nearly one zhang tall when large, while smaller ones are often harvested by woodcutters. The leaves are green, long, and serrated. [Texture/Quality] Resembles the leaves of *Cirsium japonicum* (Xiaoji, 小蓟), growing opposite each other; the roots resemble those of *Lycium chinense* (Gouqizi, 枸杞) but are larger, emitting a strong fragrance when roasted. [Usage] (As stated in the *Shurangama Sutra*) Small stoves were placed before the altar, and water boiled with Douloupo Xiang was used for bathing; this is that fragrant resin. [Taste] Bitter and astringent. [Nature] Neutral.
Non-toxic. *Nounou Xiang* (Elemi Resin, 笃耨香) treats darkened complexion. Mix equally with *Baifuzi* (Arisaema cum Bile, 白附子), *Dongguazi* (Benincasae Semen, 冬瓜子), *Baiji* (Bletillae Rhizoma, 白芨), and *Shiliupi* (Punicae Pericarpium, 石榴皮), grind into powder, soak in wine for three days, wash the face, then apply. With prolonged use, the complexion becomes lustrous like jade (cited from *Bencao Gangmu*). [Origin] (Li Shizhen states) Nounou Xiang originates from Chenla Kingdom and is the resin of a tree. [Morphology] The tree resembles a pine; the resin overflows when mature. The white and transparent variety is called Nounou Xiang. It does not melt in midsummer and has a pure, distant fragrance. Locals collect it, bake the tree in summer to induce further resin flow, which solidifies in winter. It is stored in gourd scoops in cool places to prevent melting. Mixed with bark, it turns black and is called Black Nounou, classified as inferior grade. [Season] Melts in summer, solidifies in winter.
*Daban Xiang* (Canarium Resin variant, 胆八香) (Li Shizhen states) The Daban tree grows in Jiaozhi and various southern barbarian regions. The tree resembles *Osmanthus fragrans* (Muxi, 木犀) with fresh red leaves similar to frost maple. Its fruit is pressed for oil and mixed with various spices to dispel malodor.
Slightly toxic. *Fanzao Jia* (Soap Pods, 肥皂荚) treats wind-dampness, dysentery, bloody stool, sores, tinea, and toxic swellings (cited from *Bencao Gangmu*). [Origin] (Li Shizhen states) Soap Pods grow in high mountains. [Texture/Quality] The tree is tall and robust. Leaves resemble those of *Dalbergia odorifera* (Tanmu, 檀木) and *Gleditsia sinensis* (Zaojia, 皂荚). In May and June, white flowers bloom, producing pods three to four cun long. They resemble pods of *Caesalpinia decapetala* (Yunshi, 云实) but are plump and fleshy. Inside are several black seeds, finger-sized, irregularly round, lacquer-black, and very hard. The inner kernel is white like a chestnut, edible when roasted, and can be planted. Pods are harvested in October, boiled, pounded, mixed with wheat flour and various spices to make pills for bathing body and face. They remove dirt and leave skin soft and moist, superior to Zaojia. (*Xianggan Zhi* states) Water from Soap Pods kills goldfish, repels ants, and causes bran to avoid contact, which is due to its inherent nature. [Taste] Pungent. [Nature] Warm. [Indications] Intestinal wind with bloody stool: Use one single-seed Soap Pod, calcined to retain character, ground to powder, made into pills with paste, take one qian per dose with rice water. ○ Early-stage bubo: Pound fresh Soap Pod and apply externally; highly effective. Itchy glans penis: Calcine one Soap Pod to retain character, mix with sesame oil, and apply; heals immediately. [Combined Treatments] Dysentery with inability to eat: Take one Soap Pod, fill with salt, calcine to retain character, grind to powder, add a small amount to white rice porridge and eat; effective immediately. ○ Wind-deficiency tooth swelling: For elderly with kidney deficiency or pain caused by cooling herbs applied to teeth, use single-seed Soap Pod filled with green salt, calcine to retain character, grind to powder and apply, or add 3-4 qian of natural borneol. ○ Sores on head and ears, eyebrow tinea, swallow's nest tinea: Use 1 qian of Soap Pod calcined to retain character, 1 fen of alum, grind uniformly, mix with sesame oil, and apply. ○ Infantile head sores with pus and continuous discharge from scalds: Use Soap Pod calcined to retain character, add calomel, mix with sesame oil, and apply. ○ Pear-head sores (furuncles): Regardless of adult or child, use single-nut Soap Pod, remove nut, fill with rock sugar, insert two beans, tie tightly, wrap in salt mud, calcine to retain character, add 5-7 fen of Areca Seed and Calomel, grind uniformly, mix with sesame oil, and apply. First wash with ash water, then rinse with warm water, dry, then apply. Effective overnight, no need to wash again. ○ Refractory tinea: Decoct *Chuanjinpi* (Callicarpa leaf), soak deseeded and de-membraned Soap Pod in the decoction, and apply frequently.