\r五倍子\ph295.bmp\r,旧不着所出州土,云在处有之,今以蜀中者为胜。生肤木叶
上,七月结实,无花;
其木青黄色;其实青,至熟而黄,大者如拳,内多虫。九月采子,曝干,生津液最佳。
\r金樱子\ph296.bmp\r,旧不载所出州土,云在处有之,今南中州郡多有,而以江西、
剑南、岭外者为胜。
丛生郊野中,大类蔷薇,有刺;四月开白花;夏秋结实,亦有刺,黄赤色,形似小石榴。十
一月、十二月采。江南、蜀中人熬作煎,酒服,云补治有殊效。宜州所供,云本草谓之营实
。其注称白花者善,即此也。今校诸郡所述,与营实殊别也。洪州、昌州皆能煮其子作煎,
寄至都下,服食家用和鸡头实作水陆丹,益气补真,甚佳。
\r续随子\ph297.bmp\r,生蜀郡及处处有之,今南中多有,北土差少。苗如大戟,初
生一茎,茎端生叶,叶
中复出数茎相续;花亦类大戟,自叶中抽秆而出;实青有壳。人家园亭中多种以为饰。秋种
冬长,春秀夏实,故又名拒冬。实入药,采无时。下水最速,然有毒损人,不可过多。崔元
亮《海上方》,治蛇咬、肿毒、闷欲死,用重台六分,续随子七颗去皮,二物捆筛为散。
酒服方寸匕,兼唾和少许,傅咬处,立瘥。茎中白汁剥人面去 ,甚效。
五倍子,旧籍未记载其出产的州县土地,称到处都有,现在以蜀地出产的为优。生长在肤木的叶子上,七月结果实,不开花;那棵树呈青黄色;果实青色,成熟后变黄,大的像拳头,内部有很多虫子。九月采集果实,晒干,生津液的效果最佳。
金樱子,旧籍未记载其出产的州县土地,称到处都有,现在南方各州郡多有出产,其中以江西、剑南、岭外地区出产的为优。丛生在郊野中,大类同蔷薇,有刺;四月开白花;夏秋季节结果实,也有刺,颜色黄赤,形状像小石榴。十一月、十二月采集。江南、蜀地的人将其熬制成膏状,用酒送服,据说补益治疗有特殊疗效。宜州所进贡的,据《本草》称为营实。其注释称开白花的为好,就是这种。现在考证各郡的描述,与营实截然不同。洪州、昌州都能煮其果实制成膏状,寄送到达下(京城),服用者家庭常将其与鸡头实混合制作成“水陆丹”,益气补真,效果很好。
续随子,生长在蜀郡及各地都有,现在南方多有,北方较少。苗株像大戟,初生时只有一根茎,茎端长出叶子,叶子中又生出几根茎相连接;花也像大戟,从叶子中抽出花秆而出;果实青色有壳。人们常在园亭中多种植它作为装饰。秋天种植,冬天生长,春天抽穗开花,夏天结果实,所以又名拒冬。果实入药,随时可采集。泻下水湿的速度最快,但有毒性,损伤人体,不可过量。崔元亮《海上方》,治疗蛇咬伤、肿毒、胸闷欲死,用重台六分,续随子七颗去皮,将两物捆扎筛选研为散剂。用酒送服一方寸匕的量,兼带唾液调和少许,敷于咬伤处,立即痊愈。茎中的白色汁液涂抹面部去除黑斑,效果显著。
Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis), old texts do not specify the provinces or regions of origin, stating it is found everywhere; currently, those from Shu are considered superior. It grows on the leaves of *Rhus chinensis* (Flesh Tree), fruits in the seventh lunar month without flowers; the tree has a greenish-yellow bark; the fruit is green, turning yellow when ripe, with large ones the size of a fist, containing many insects inside. Collected in the ninth lunar month and sun-dried, it is best for generating body fluids.
Jinyingzi (Cherokee Rose Fruit), old texts do not specify the provinces or regions of origin, stating it is found everywhere; currently, it is abundant in southern provinces, with those from Jiangxi, Jiannan, and Lingwai being superior. It grows in clusters in suburbs and wilderness, resembling *Rosa multiflora* (Multiflora Rose) but with thorns; it blooms white flowers in the fourth lunar month; it fruits in summer and autumn, also bearing thorns, with a yellow-red color and shape resembling a small pomegranate. Collected in the eleventh and twelfth lunar months. People in Jiangnan and Shu boil it into a paste and take it with wine, claiming special efficacy in tonification and treatment. The tribute supplied from Yizhou is referred to as Ying Shi (*Rosa laevigata* fruit) in herbal classics. The commentary states that those blooming white flowers are superior, which refers to this one. Current verification of descriptions from various prefectures shows it is distinct from Ying Shi. Both Hongzhou and Changzhou can boil its fruit to make paste, which is sent to the capital; households use it mixed with *Euryale ferox* seed (Qian Shi, 芡实) to prepare "Shuilu Dan" (Water and Land Pill), which is excellent for benefiting qi and tonifying essence.
Xuisui Zi (Euphorbia lathyris Seed), grows in Shu and is found everywhere; currently abundant in the south, less common in the north. The seedling resembles *Euphorbia pekinensis* (Peking Spurge); initially producing a single stem, with leaves at the tip, from which several stems emerge continuously; the flower also resembles *Euphorbia*, emerging from the leaf axils on a stalk; the fruit is green with a shell. It is widely planted in gardens and pavilions for decoration. Planted in autumn, it grows in winter, bolts and flowers in spring, and fruits in summer, hence also named Judong (Rejecting Winter). The fruit is used in medicine, collected at any time. It expels water retention most rapidly but is toxic and damaging to the human body, so it should not be taken in excess. Cui Yuanliang's *Haishang Fang* (Prescriptions from the Sea Above) treats snake bites, swelling and toxicity, and suffocating sensations approaching death by using 6 fen of Chongtai (Radix Bupleuri? Note: Context implies specific herb, likely *Bupleurum* or similar root, here kept as Chongtai) and 7 seeds of Xuisui Zi (peeled). The two substances are bundled, sifted, and ground into powder. Take one cun bi (a measure of volume) with wine, mixed with saliva, and apply to the bite site; recovery is immediate. The white juice from the stem applied to the face to remove spots is very effective.