\r赤石脂\ph17.bmp\r，生济南、射阳及泰山之阴。苏恭云∶济南泰山不闻出者，惟虢
州卢氏县、泽州陵川
县、慈州吕乡县并有，及宜州诸山亦出，今出潞州。以色理鲜腻者为胜，采无时。古人亦有
单服食者。《乳石论》载服赤石脂，发则心痛，饮热酒不解，治之用葱豉绵裹，水煮饮之。
《千金翼》论曰治痰饮吐水无时节者，其源以冷冻饮料过度，遂令脾胃气羸，不能消于饮食，饮
食入胃，则皆变成冷水，反吐不停，皆赤石脂散主之。赤石脂一斤，捣筛，服方寸匕，酒饮
自任，稍稍加至三匕。服尽一斤，则终身不吐淡水，又不下痢，补五脏，令人肥健。有人淡
饮，服诸药不效，用此方遂愈。其杂诸药用者，则张仲景治伤寒下痢不止，便脓血者，桃花
汤主之。其方用赤石脂一斤，一半全用，一半末用，干姜一两，粳米半升，以水七升煮之，
米熟为准，去滓，每饮七合，内赤石脂末一方寸匕服，日三愈。止后服，不尔尽之。又有乌
头赤石脂丸，主心痛彻背者。乌头一分，附子二分，并炮，赤石脂、干姜、蜀椒各四分。五
物同杵末，以蜜和丸，大如梧子，先食服一丸，不知，稍增之。
\r白石脂\ph18.bmp\r，生泰山之阴。苏恭云∶出慈州诸山，泰山左侧不闻有之。今惟
潞州有焉，潞与慈相
近，此亦应可用。古断下方多用，而今医家亦稀使。采无时。五色石脂旧经同一条，并生南
山之阳山谷中，主治并同，后人各分之，所出既殊，功用亦别，用之当依后条。然今惟用赤
、白二种，余不复识者。唐·韦宙《独行方》治小儿脐中汁出不止，兼赤、肿，以白石脂细
末，熬温，扑脐中，日三良。又《斗门方》治泻痢，用白石脂、干姜二物，停捣，治以百沸
汤和面为稀糊，搜匀，并手丸如梧子，曝干，饮下三十丸。久痢不定，更加三十丸。霍乱煎
浆水为使。
赤石脂，产于济南、射阳以及泰山的北面。苏恭说：在济南和泰山没有听说出产的，只有虢州卢氏县、泽州陵川县、慈州吕乡县都有出产，还有宜州各山也出产，现在主要产自潞州。以颜色鲜亮、质地细腻者为优，采集没有固定时间。古人也有单独服用赤石脂的。《乳石论》记载服用赤石脂后，如果出现心痛症状，喝热酒也不能缓解，治疗时用葱白和豆豉包裹，用水煮后饮用。《千金翼方》论述说，治疗痰饮导致随时吐清水的症状，其根源在于过度食用冷冻饮料，致使脾胃之气虚弱，不能消化饮食，食物进入胃中，都变成冷水，反而不停呕吐，都用赤石脂散主治。赤石脂一斤，捣碎过筛，每次服用一方寸匕的量，饮酒或喝水任便，逐渐增加至三匕。服完一斤，则终身不再吐出淡水，也不会患痢疾，能补益五脏，使人肥壮健壮。有人患有淡饮病，服用其他药物无效，用此方就痊愈了。其中混合其他药物使用的，如张仲景治疗伤寒下痢不止、大便带脓血的情况，用桃花汤主治。该方用赤石脂一斤，一半整块使用，一半研成粉末；干姜一两，粳米半升，用水七升煮药，以米煮熟为标准，滤去药渣，每次服用七合药液，加入赤石脂粉末一方寸匕同服，每日三次，症状消失即停药，否则继续服用直到吃完。又有乌头赤石脂丸，主治心痛放射至背部的症状。乌头一分，附子二分，均经过炮制，赤石脂、干姜、蜀椒各四分。五种药材一同捣碎成末，用蜂蜜调和制成丸药，大小如梧桐子，饭前服用一丸，若无效果，逐渐增加剂量。
白石脂，产于泰山的北面。苏恭说：产自慈州各山，泰山左侧没有听说有出产。现在只有潞州出产，潞州与慈州相近，这里产的也应该可以使用。古代断下方剂多用此药，而现在医生很少使用。采集没有固定时间。五色石脂在旧版经书中列在同一条目下，都产于南山的向阳山谷中，主治功效相同，后人将其分开，产地既然不同，功用也有区别，使用时应当依据后面的条目。然而现在只使用赤、白两种，其余的颜色已不再知晓。唐代韦宙的《独行方》治疗小儿肚脐中液体流出不止，兼有红肿，用白石脂细末，加热温敷于脐部，每日三次，效果良好。又《斗门方》治疗泻痢，用白石脂、干姜两味药，一起捣碎，用滚开水调和面粉制成稀糊，揉匀，并用手搓成梧桐子大小的丸子，晒干，饮水送服三十丸。久痢不愈者，再加服三十丸。霍乱患者煎煮浆水作为引药。
Chishizhi (Red Halloysite), produced in Jinan, Sheyang, and the north side of Mount Tai. Su Gong stated: It is not heard to be produced in Jinan and Mount Tai; rather, it is found in Lushi County of Guozhou, Lingchuan County of Zezhou, Lüxiang County of Cizhou, as well as in various mountains of Yizhou. Currently, it is mainly produced in Luzhou. The best quality is characterized by bright color and fine texture, and it can be harvested at any time. Ancient people also consumed Chishizhi alone. *Rushi Lun* (Treatise on Mineral Drugs) records that after taking Chishizhi, if heart pain occurs, drinking hot wine does not relieve it; the treatment involves wrapping scallion white and fermented soybean (Douchi) in silk, boiling them in water, and drinking the decoction. *Qianjin Yi Fang* (Supplement to the Thousand Golden Formulas) discusses treating phlegm-fluid retention causing vomiting of clear fluid at any time. The root cause is excessive consumption of cold-frozen beverages, which weakens the Qi of the Spleen and Stomach, impairing their ability to digest food. When food enters the stomach, it turns into cold water, leading to continuous vomiting. All such cases are treated with Chishizhi San (Red Halloysite Powder). One jin (approx. 500g) of Chishizhi is crushed and sifted. Each dose is one fangcun bi (a square-inch measure), taken with wine or water as desired, gradually increasing to three measures. After consuming one jin, the patient will never again vomit clear fluid nor suffer from dysentery; it tonifies the Five Zang Organs and makes the person robust and healthy. A person suffering from Dan Yin (Pale Fluid Retention) who failed to respond to other medicines was cured using this formula. In mixed formulations, Zhang Zhongjing used Taohua Tang (Peach Blossom Decoction) to treat Shanghan (Cold Damage) with persistent diarrhea and pus-blood in the stool. The prescription uses one jin of Chishizhi: half used whole, half ground into powder; one liang (approx. 30g) of Ganjiang (Dried Ginger); and half sheng (approx. 100ml volume) of Jingmi (Rice). Boil these in seven sheng (approx. 1400ml) of water until the rice is cooked. Strain the dregs. Take seven ge (approx. 140ml) of the liquid per dose, adding one fangcun bi of Chishizhi powder. Take three times daily. Stop taking it when symptoms cease; otherwise, consume the entire preparation. There is also Wutou Chishizhi Wan (Aconite and Red Halloysite Pill), indicated for heart pain radiating to the back. It consists of one fen (approx. 0.6g) of Wutou (Aconite Root), two fen of Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root Child), both processed; and four fen each of Chishizhi, Ganjiang, and Shujiao (Sichuan Pepper). These five substances are pounded into powder, mixed with honey to form pills the size of a wu zi (pills similar to Chinese apricot seeds). Take one pill before meals. If ineffective, gradually increase the dosage.
Baishizhi (White Halloysite), produced on the north side of Mount Tai. Su Gong stated: It is produced in the mountains of Cizhou, but not heard of on the left side of Mount Tai. Currently, it is only available in Luzhou. Since Luzhou is close to Cizhou, the product from here should also be usable. It was frequently used in ancient formulas for stopping discharge, but modern physicians rarely use it. It can be harvested at any time. In older texts, the Five-Colored Shizhi were listed under a single entry, all produced in the sunny valleys of Mount Nan, with identical therapeutic effects. Later authors separated them; since their origins differ, their functions also vary, so they should be used according to subsequent entries. However, currently only the Red and White varieties are used, while others are no longer recognized. In the Tang Dynasty, Wei Zhou’s *Duxing Fang* (Independent Traveler’s Formulas) treated infants with continuous oozing from the umbilicus accompanied by redness and swelling. Fine powder of Baishizhi was heated and applied to the umbilicus three times daily, yielding good results. Additionally, *Doumen Fang* (Dou Gate Formulas) treated diarrhea and dysentery using Baishizhi and Ganjiang. These two ingredients were pounded together, mixed with boiling water and flour to form a thin paste, kneaded evenly, and shaped by hand into pills the size of wu zi. They were dried in the sun. Take thirty pills with water. For chronic dysentery that does not resolve, add another thirty pills. For Huoluan (Cholera-like syndrome), use Jiangshui (Fermented Rice Water) as the vehicle.