醋炒用。
甘，平，温，苦，无毒。散一切血瘀，开诸般气结。有通经坠胎之能，擅止痛消肿之权。
积
聚固结，非此莫疗；疮肿坚硬，少此无力。
荆襄、江淮、济南、河陕间皆有之，多生荒废陂泽湿地。春时丛生，夏秋抽茎，茎端复
生数
叶，花开六七枚，皆细碎成穗，黄紫色，中有细子。其茎叶花实俱有三棱，并与香附苗叶花
实一样，但长大尔。其根多须，削去须皮，恰似鲫鱼。今举世所用，皆淮南红蒲根也，其体
至坚，茎叶花实不复有三棱。刻削鱼形，因缘差失，不复辨别。
癖气块，同青皮、陈皮、木香、肉蔻、槟榔，少加 砂丸服。（验方第一。）
癖不瘥，胁下如石，同大黄为末，醋熬膏。生姜、陈皮汤下，以利为度。（第二。）
小儿气癖，煎汁作羹粥食。（第三。）
三棱煎 三棱（一斤）
水煮去渣，再熬如稠糖状，每旦酒下一匕。治症瘕腹胀。（诸方第一。）
去毛，醋、酒、童尿、盐水四制。
甘，苦，微寒，无毒。足厥阴、手少阴药也。理一切气血，止诸般疼痛。解情思之结郁，
除
胸腹之客热。霍乱吐泻之疾，痰饮痞满之 。消饮食而攻积聚，治崩漏而止带下，调月经而
理胎产，平痈疽而解疮疡。
处处有之。叶如老韭而硬，有棱，可作雨衣。五六月抽一茎，三棱中空，茎端复出数叶，
开
青花成穗如黍，中有细子。其根有须，须下结子，转相延生。多生田野。二月、八月采取。
为妇科要药。
气虚浮肿，制末丸服。（验方第一。）
癖往来痛，同南星、姜汁丸。（第二。）
疝胀痛
消渴积年，同茯苓末，陈皮水下。（第四。）
蜈蚣伤，嚼敷。（第五。）
诸般牙痛，同艾叶煎漱。（第六。）
耳猝聋，炒末，莱菔子汤下。（第七。）
睛痛冷泪羞明，同夏枯草末下。（第八。）
妇人头痛，为末，茶下。（第九。）
气郁头痛，同川芎末茶下。（第十。）
偏正头风，香附一斤，乌头一两，甘草二两，密丸弹大，茶下。（十一。）
脱肛，同荆芥末水煎洗。（十二。）
诸般下血，四制为末或丸。宜妇人。（十三。）
淋血痛甚，同陈皮、赤苓末下。（十四。）
尿血，先煎服香附，后服地榆。（十五。）
肺破咯血，米饮下末。（十六。）
气郁吐血，童尿下末。（十七。）
产后狂渴，姜枣下末。（十八。）
临产顺胎，同砂仁、炙草末服。（十九。）
妊娠恶阻，同藿香、甘草末服。（二十。）
安胎，苏梗汤下末。（二十一。）
赤白带，同赤芍末下。（二十二。）
下血血崩，酒下焦末。（二十三。）
妇人腹胀头晕，佐茯苓、甘草、橘红末下。（二十四。）
九气汤 香附 郁金 甘草 姜引 水治九种心痛，膈气、风气、寒气、忧气、
惊气、喜气、怒气、山岚瘴气、
积聚痞气。心腹刺
黄鹤丹 香附（一斤） 黄连（半斤）
丸服。内伤米饮下，气病木香汤下，血病酒下，痰病姜汤下，火病白汤下。（第二。）
青囊丸 香附（一斤） 乌药（五两）
醋丸。头痛茶下，痰气姜汤下，血病酒下。（第三。）
一品丸 香附（焙末）
蜜丸弹大，水下。治热气上攻，头目昏眩与偏正头痛。（第四。）
快气汤 香附（一斤） 砂仁（半斤） 炙草（四两）
每末服二钱。治一切气痰，心腹胀满，噎塞噫气，吞酸痰逆，呕恶酒醉。（第五。）
小乌沉汤 香附（二十两） 乌药（十两） 甘草（一两）
每末下二钱。治心腹刺痛。（第六。）
艾附丸 香附（三两） 艾叶（半两）
醋汤同煮，去艾，炒末丸服。治心腹血气诸痛。（第七。）
四制香附丸
酒、醋、童尿、盐水各制一分，为丸。治妇科一切，兼调经候。（第八。）
五香丸 灵脂（一斤） 香附（一斤） 黑丑（二两） 白丑（二两）
醋丸绿豆大，或黍粒大。消食消积，消痞消痰，消气消滞，消肿消水，消痛消血，消痢
消蛊
下一切郁滞。（第九。）
用醋炒制后使用。
味甘，性平、温、苦，无毒。（三棱）能消散各种血瘀，疏通各类气结。具有通经堕胎的功效，擅长止痛消肿。
对于积久形成的聚块固结，非此药不能治疗；疮肿坚硬，缺少此药则力量不足。
荆襄、江淮、济南、河陕等地都有出产，多生长在荒废的池塘沼泽湿地中。春天丛生，夏秋季节抽出茎秆，茎端又生出几片叶子，花开六七朵，都细碎成穗状，呈黄紫色，中间有细小的种子。它的茎、叶、花、果实都有三个棱角，并且与香附（Cyperus Rotundus, Cyperi Rhizoma）的苗、叶、花、果实形状一样，只是长得更大一些。它的根部有很多须根，削去须皮后，形状恰似鲫鱼。如今世间所用的，都是淮南的红蒲根，其质地非常坚硬，茎、叶、花、果实不再有棱角。刻削成鱼形，因缘际会下产生偏差失误，不再加以辨别。
治疗癖气块，配合青皮、陈皮、木香、肉豆蔻、槟榔，少量加入砂仁制成丸剂服用。（验方第一。）
癖疾不愈，胁下硬如石头，配合大黄研为末，用醋熬成膏。用生姜、陈皮汤送服，以大便通畅为度。（第二。）
小儿气癖，煎汁做成羹粥食用。（第三。）
三棱煎：三棱（一斤），用水煮去渣滓，再熬至像稠糖一样的状态，每天早晨用酒送服一匙。治疗症瘕腹胀。（诸方第一。）
去除毛刺，用酒、醋、童便、盐水四种方法炮制。
味甘、苦，性微寒，无毒。是足厥阴肝经和手少阴心经的药物。调理各种气血，止住各类疼痛。解开情思的郁结，清除胸腹的客热。治疗霍乱吐泻的疾病，痰饮痞满的病症。消食化积攻逐积聚，治疗崩漏并止住带下，调月经并调理胎产，平息痈疽并解除疮疡。
各地都有生长。叶子像老韭菜但更硬，有棱角，可用来制作雨衣。五六月抽出一根茎，三棱中空，茎端又长出几片叶子，开青花结成穗状像黍米，中间有细小种子。它的根有须，须下结子，辗转相生。多生长在田野中。二月、八月采收。
作为妇科的重要药物。
气虚浮肿，将炮制后的粉末制成丸剂服用。（验方第一。）
癖疾往来疼痛，配合南星、姜汁制成丸剂。（第二。）
疝气胀痛。
消渴多年，配合茯苓末，用陈皮汤送服。（第四。）
蜈蚣咬伤，嚼碎敷贴。（第五。）
各种牙痛，配合艾叶煎水漱口。（第六。）
耳朵突然耳聋，炒成末，用莱菔子汤送服。（第七。）
眼睛疼痛、冷泪、畏光，配合夏枯草末服用。（第八。）
妇人头痛，研为末，用茶送服。（第九。）
气郁头痛，配合川芎末，用茶送服。（第十。）
偏正头风，香附一斤，乌头一两，甘草二两，蜂蜜炼丸如弹子大，用茶送服。（十一。）
脱肛，配合荆芥末用水煎洗。（十二。）
各种下部出血，四制后研为末或制成丸剂。适宜妇女使用。（十三。）
淋血疼痛剧烈，配合陈皮、赤茯苓末送服。（十四。）
尿血，先煎服香附，后服地榆。（十五。）
肺破咯血，用米饮送服粉末。（十六。）
气郁吐血，用童便送服粉末。（十七。）
产后狂躁口渴，用姜枣送服粉末。（十八。）
临产顺胎，配合砂仁、炙甘草末服用。（十九。）
妊娠恶阻，配合藿香、甘草末服用。（二十。）
安胎，用苏梗汤送服粉末。（二十一。）
赤白带下，配合赤芍末送服。（二十二。）
下血血崩，用酒送服焦香附末。（二十三。）
妇人腹胀头晕，佐以茯苓、甘草、橘红末送服。（二十四。）
九气汤：香附、郁金、甘草，加生姜为引，水煎治疗九种心痛，膈气、风气、寒气、忧气、惊气、喜气、怒气、山岚瘴气、积聚痞气。
黄鹤丹：香附（一斤）、黄连（半斤），制成丸剂服用。内伤用米饮送服，气病用木香汤送服，血病用酒送服，痰病用姜汤送服，火病用白开水送服。（第二。）
青囊丸：香附（一斤）、乌药（五两），醋制丸剂。头痛用茶送服，痰气用姜汤送服，血病用酒送服。（第三。）
一品丸：香附（焙干研末），蜜制丸如弹子大，用水送服。治疗热气上攻，头目昏眩及偏正头痛。（第四。）
快气汤：香附（一斤）、砂仁（半斤）、炙甘草（四两），每次取粉末二钱服用。治疗一切气痰，心腹胀满，噎塞嗳气，吞酸痰逆，呕恶酒醉。（第五。）
小乌沉汤：香附（二十两）、乌药（十两）、甘草（一两），每次用粉末二钱送服。治疗心腹刺痛。（第六。）
艾附丸：香附（三两）、艾叶（半两），用醋汤同煮，去掉艾叶，炒成末制成丸剂服用。治疗心腹血气各种疼痛。（第七。）
四制香附丸：酒、醋、童便、盐水各制一分，制成丸剂。治疗妇科一切疾病，兼调月经。（第八。）
五香丸：灵脂（一斤）、香附（一斤）、黑丑（二两）、白丑（二两），醋制绿豆大或黍粒大的丸剂。消食消积，消痞消痰，消气消滞，消肿消水，消痛消血，消痢消蛊，消除一切郁滞。（第九。）
Use after stir-frying with vinegar.
Sweet, neutral, warm, bitter, non-toxic. [Sanleng] disperses all blood stasis and opens various qi stagnations. It possesses the ability to unblock menstruation and induce abortion, and excels in relieving pain and reducing swelling.
For accumulated masses and solidified knots, there is no other remedy; for hard sores and swellings, without this herb, efficacy is lacking.
It is found in Jingxiang, Jianghuai, Jinan, Heshan, etc., mostly growing in wasteful ponds, marshes, and wetlands. In spring, it grows in clusters; in summer and autumn, it sends up stems, from the tips of which several leaves sprout again. The flowers, numbering six or seven, are finely fragmented into spikes, yellowish-purple in color, containing fine seeds. Its stem, leaves, flowers, and fruits all have three edges, similar to those of Xiangfu (Cyperus Rotundus, Cyperi Rhizoma), but larger. Its roots have many fibrous roots; after scraping off the skin, they resemble crucian carp. Nowadays, what is used worldwide is the red cattail root from Huainan, which is extremely hard, and its stem, leaves, flowers, and fruits no longer have three edges. Carved into fish shapes due to historical deviations, distinctions are no longer made.
For pi qi masses, combine with Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Roukou (Myristicae Semen), and Binglang (Arecae Semen), adding a small amount of Sharen (Amomi Fructus) to make pills. (Verified Formula 1.)
If pi disease does not heal and the hypochondrium feels hard as stone, combine with Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), grind into powder, and boil with vinegar to make a paste. Take with ginger and chenpi decoction until bowel movement occurs. (2.)
For pediatric qi pi, decoct the juice and make into soup or porridge. (3.)
Sanleng Decoction: Sanleng (one jin), decoct with water, remove dregs, and further boil until thick like syrup. Take one spoonful with wine every morning. Treats zheng jia (masses) and abdominal distension. (First of Various Formulas.)
Remove hairs, process with four methods: wine, vinegar, child's urine, and salt water.
Sweet, bitter, slightly cold, non-toxic. It enters the Foot Jueyin Liver Meridian and Hand Shaoyin Heart Meridian. It regulates all qi and blood, stops various pains. Resolves emotional depression, clears pathogenic heat from the chest and abdomen. Treats cholera with vomiting and diarrhea, phlegm-fluid retention and fullness. Promotes digestion and attacks accumulations, treats metrorrhagia and leucorrhea, regulates menstruation and manages pregnancy and childbirth, soothes carbuncles and heals sores.
Grows everywhere. Leaves resemble old chives but are harder, with edges, usable for raincoats. In May and June, a single stem emerges, hollow with three edges; at the tip, several leaves reappear, blooming blue flowers into spikes resembling millet, containing fine seeds. Roots have fibers, under which tubers form, reproducing cyclically. Mostly grows in fields. Harvested in February and August.
An important herb for gynecology.
For qi deficiency with edema, take processed powder as pills. (Verified Formula 1.)
For migratory pain from pi, combine with Nanting (Arisaematis Rhizoma Preparatum) and ginger juice to make pills. (2.)
For hernia distending pain.
For chronic xiao ke (wasting-thirst), combine with Fuling (Poria) powder, taken with chenpi decoction. (4.)
For centipede bites, chew and apply externally. (5.)
For various toothaches, decoct with Aiye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) and rinse mouth. (6.)
For sudden deafness, stir-fry into powder, take with radish seed decoction. (7.)
For eye pain, cold tears, and photophobia, take with Xiakucao (Prunellae Spica) powder. (8.)
For women's headache, take powder with tea. (9.)
For qi-stagnation headache, combine with Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) powder, taken with tea. (10.)
For lateral and frontal wind-headache, Xiangfu (one jin), Wutou (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, one liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, two liang), honey-made pills size of bullets, taken with tea. (11.)
For rectal prolapse, decoct Jingjie (Schizonepetae Herba) powder with water and wash. (12.)
For various lower bleeding, use four-processed powder or pills. Suitable for women. (13.)
For painful hematuria, combine with Chenpi and Chifuling (Poria cum Rubro) powder. (14.)
For hematuria, first decoct and take Xiangfu, then take Diyü (Sanguisorbae Radix). (15.)
For lung rupture with coughing blood, take powder with rice drink. (16.)
For qi-stagnation hematemesis, take powder with child's urine. (17.)
For postpartum mania and thirst, take powder with ginger and jujube. (18.)
For smooth delivery during labor, combine with Sharen (Amomi Fructus) and Zhi Gancao (Prepared Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) powder. (19.)
For hyperemesis gravidarum, combine with Huoxiang (Agastachis Herba) and Gancao powder. (20.)
For calming the fetus, take powder with Sugen (Perillae Caulis) decoction. (21.)
For red and white leukorrhea, combine with Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) powder. (22.)
For lower bleeding and metrorrhagia, take charred powder with wine. (23.)
For women's abdominal distension and dizziness, combine with Fuling, Gancao, and Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) powder. (24.)
Jiuqi Tang (Nine Qi Decoction): Xiangfu, Yujin (Curcumae Radix), Gancao, with Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) as guide, water decoction. Treats nine types of heart pain, ge qi (diaphragmatic qi), feng qi (wind qi), han qi (cold qi), you qi (worry qi), jing qi (fright qi), xi qi (joy qi), nu qi (anger qi), shan lan zhang qi (mountain miasma qi), ji ju pi qi (accumulation and fullness qi).
Huanghe Dan (Yellow Crane Elixir): Xiangfu (one jin), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, half jin). Make pills. For internal injury, take with rice drink; for qi disease, with muxiang decoction; for blood disease, with wine; for phlegm disease, with ginger decoction; for fire disease, with plain water. (2.)
Qingnang Wan (Green Bag Pill): Xiangfu (one jin), Wuyao (Linderae Radix, five liang). Vinegar-made pills. For headache, take with tea; for phlegm-qii, with ginger decoction; for blood disease, with wine. (3.)
Yipin Wan (Single Grade Pill): Xiangfu (dried and powdered). Honey-made pills size of bullets, taken with water. Treats pathogenic heat attacking upward, causing dizziness and lateral/frontal headaches. (4.)
Kuaiqi Tang (Quick Qi Decoction): Xiangfu (one jin), Sharen (half jin), Zhi Gancao (four liang). Take two qian of powder each time. Treats all qi-phlegm, abdominal fullness, dysphagia, belching, acid regurgitation, nausea, and drunkenness. (5.)
Xiao Wuchen Tang (Minor Black Sink Decoction): Xiangfu (twenty liang), Wuyao (ten liang), Gancao (one liang). Take two qian of powder each time. Treats stabbing pain in heart and abdomen. (6.)
Aifu Wan (Mugwort and Cyperus Pill): Xiangfu (three liang), Aye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium, half liang). Boil together with vinegar decoction, remove mugwort, stir-fry into powder, and make pills. Treats various blood and qi pains in heart and abdomen. (7.)
Sizhi Xiangfu Wan (Four-Process Cyperus Pill): Processed separately with wine, vinegar, child's urine, and salt water (one part each), made into pills. Treats all gynecological conditions, also regulating menstruation. (8.)
Wuxiang Wan (Five Fragrance Pill): Lingzhi (Dysosma Versipellis Rhizoma? Note: Context suggests Pseudoginseng or similar, but literally Lingzhi usually refers to Ganoderma, however in this context often implies a specific blood-moving herb, likely Pseudoginseng or similar local term, but strictly "Lingzhi" here might be a typo for "Dan Shen" or similar, but we stick to text: Lingzhi), Xiangfu (one jin), Heichou (Pharbitidis Semen Nigrum, two liang), Baichou (Pharbitidis Semen Album, two liang). Vinegar-made pills size of mung beans or millet. Digests food, resolves accumulation, dissipates fullness, transforms phlegm, moves qi, relieves stagnation, reduces swelling, drains water, stops pain, invigorates blood, stops dysentery, removes parasites, eliminates all stagnation. (9.)