酒蒸。畏贝母、大黄、菟丝,忌蒜、胡荽,伏砒。
苦,辛,微寒,无毒。手足少阴、厥阴药也。凉血退热,去瘀消症。中风五劳悉医,惊
痫螈
皆疗。破积血而通经脉,疗痈疮而下胞胎,治扑伤而续筋骨,止吐衄而断淋沥。能退无汗
之骨蒸,最泄诸血之火伏。
生巴郡及汉中。二八月采。今丹、延、青、越、滁、和州山中皆有,以合州、和州、宣
州者
为胜。取红白色单瓣者入药,白者补,赤者利。
疝偏坠,气胀不能动者,同防风末酒下。(验方第一。)
损伤瘀血,二两,虻虫三七枚,熬过为末,每旦酒下,血化水下。(第二。)
下部生疮,已决洞者,煎服。(第三。)
生用理气,煨熟实肠。磨汁用。
辛、苦、微温,无毒,性沉。手少阳三焦药也。疗一切气滞,止诸般气逆。九种心痛,
积
年冷气。调后重之痢泄,除反胃之呕逆。 癖症块之结,癃淋胀痛之 。治霍乱而疗温疟,
除毒物而杀鬼物。
青木香生永昌山谷,永昌不复贡,今皆从外国舶上来者,一株五根,一茎五枝,一枝五
叶,
叶间五节,故又名五香,烧之能上通九天也。古方治痈疽有五香连翘汤。今所谓青木香,则
马兜铃根也。苏颂曰∶今惟广州舶上来,他无所出。时珍曰∶木香南方诸地皆有,即今胡广
木香是也,形如枯骨,味苦粘牙者良。
一切走注气痛,磨汁酒下。(验方第一。)
中气不省,为末,冬瓜汤下。(第二。)
霍乱转筋腹痛,为末酒煎,木瓜汁下。(第三。)
肠风下血,同黄连为末,入猪大肠内,煮烂去药食肠。(第四。)
小便混浊如精,同没药、当归为末,荆棘心取汁丸服。(第五。)
小儿阴茎肿或痛,同枳壳、炙草服。(第六。)
乳中结核,久久不愈,轻则乳劳,重成乳岩。均宜∶木香(五钱。) 生地(一两) 捣
合饼帖
之,或熨斗间日熨之,(诸方第一。)
酒蒸制。与贝母、大黄、菟丝子相畏,忌食蒜、胡荽(香菜),能抑制砒霜的毒性。
味苦、辛,性微寒,无毒。是入手足少阴经和厥阴经的药物。能凉血退热,祛除瘀血、消除症积。中风及五劳七伤均可医治,惊痫抽搐皆能治疗。能破除积血而疏通经脉,治疗痈疮并排出死胎,治疗跌打损伤并接续筋骨,止住吐血、鼻衄并断绝淋证滴沥不尽。能退除无汗的骨蒸潮热,最能清泄潜伏在诸血中的火热之邪。
产于巴郡及汉中地区。农历二月、八月采收。如今丹州、延州、青州、越州、滁州、和州的山中都有生长,以合州、和州、宣州出产的质量最佳。选取红白色且为单瓣的品种入药,白色的具有补益作用,红色的具有通利作用。
治疗疝气偏坠,气胀导致无法活动者,将木香研为细末,用酒送服。(验方第一。)
治疗损伤导致的瘀血,用木香二两,虻虫三十七枚,炒制后研为细末,每天早晨用酒送服,瘀血化解后随水排出。(第二。)
下部生疮,已经溃烂成洞者,煎煮服用。(第三。)
生用可调理气机,煨熟后可固涩肠道。需磨汁使用。
味辛、苦,性微温,无毒,性质沉降。是入手少阳三焦经的药物。治疗各种气机阻滞,止住各类气机上逆。治疗九种心痛,以及多年积累的冷气。调治里急后重的痢疾泄泻,去除反胃引起的呕吐逆气。消散癖症块结,缓解癃闭、淋证、胀痛等不适。治疗霍乱并治愈温疟,解除毒物侵害并驱除邪祟。
青木香产于永昌山谷,后来永昌不再进贡,现在都从外国海船运来。一株有五个根,一茎有五个枝,一枝有五片叶,叶间有五个节,所以又名五香,燃烧时烟气能上通九天。古方中有治疗痈疽的五香连翘汤。如今所谓的青木香,实际上是马兜铃的根。苏颂说:现在只有广州从海外运来,其他地方没有产出。李时珍说:木香南方各地都有,就是现在的湖广木香,形状像枯骨,味道苦且粘牙的是佳品。
治疗各种游走性的气痛,磨汁后用酒送服。(验方第一。)
中气虚弱神志不清,研为细末,用冬瓜汤送服。(第二。)
霍乱转筋腹痛,研为细末用酒煎煮,用木瓜汁送服。(第三。)
肠风下血,与黄连一起研为细末,装入猪大肠内,煮熟后去掉药渣,只吃大肠。(第四。)
小便浑浊如精液,与没药、当归一起研为细末,用荆棘心的汁液制作丸剂服用。(第五。)
小儿阴茎肿胀或疼痛,与枳壳、炙甘草一起服用。(第六。)
乳房中的结核,久久不愈,轻则成为乳劳,重则形成乳岩(乳腺癌)。均适宜使用:木香(五钱)、生地(一两),捣碎混合做成饼状贴敷患处,或者用熨斗隔天熨烫。(诸方第一。)
Steamed with wine. Incompatible with Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu), Rheis Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang), and Cuscutae Semen (Tusizi). Avoid garlic and Coriandri Fructus (Hucui). Can suppress the toxicity of arsenic trioxide (Pifu).
Bitter, pungent, slightly cold, non-toxic. Enters the Hand-Shaoyin, Foot-Shaoyin, Hand-Jueyin, and Foot-Jueyin meridians. Cools blood and reduces fever, removes blood stasis and dissipates accumulations. Treats wind-stroke and all five types of exhaustion; treats fright-epilepsy and convulsions. Breaks down accumulated blood and unblocks meridians; treats carbuncles and sores and expels the dead fetus; treats traumatic injuries and reconnects bones and tendons; stops hematemesis and epistaxis and halts dribbling in strangury. Can retreat bone-steaming tidal fever without sweating; most effectively clears fire latent in various types of blood.
Native to Ba Commandery and Hanzhong. Harvested in the second and eighth lunar months. Now found in the mountains of Danzhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Yuezhou, Chuzhou, and Hezhou, with those from Hezhou, Hezhou, and Xuanzhou being superior. Select single-petaled varieties that are red or white for medicinal use; white ones have tonifying properties, while red ones have purgative/dredging properties.
For hernia with unilateral descent and abdominal distension rendering movement impossible, grind into powder and take with wine. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
For traumatic blood stasis, use two taels of this herb and thirty-seven male dragonflies (Mengchong), stir-fried and ground into powder. Take with wine every morning; the blood stasis will dissolve and be expelled with water. (No. 2.)
For sores in the lower body that have ulcerated into holes, decoct and take orally. (No. 3.)
Used raw to regulate qi; baked/stewed to solidify the intestines. Use as a juice extracted by grinding.
Pungent, bitter, slightly warm, non-toxic, with a sinking nature. Enters the Hand-Shaoyang Sanjiao (Triple Burner) meridian. Treats all types of qi stagnation and stops various forms of rebellious qi. Treats nine types of heart pain and chronic cold qi accumulation. Regulates tenesmus in dysentery and diarrhea; eliminates vomiting and regurgitation caused by reverse flow. Dissipates masses and nodules from phlegm and food retention; relieves difficulty in urination, strangury, distension, and pain. Treats cholera-like syndrome and cures warm-malaria; detoxifies harmful substances and dispels evil influences.
Qingmuxiang (Aristolochiae Radix) was native to valleys in Yongchang. Since Yongchang ceased tribute supply, it is now imported via foreign ships. One plant has five roots, one stem has five branches, one branch has five leaves, and there are five nodes between leaves, hence also called "Wuxiang" (Five Fragrances); when burned, its smoke rises to the ninth heaven. Ancient formulas include Wuxiang Lianqiao Tang (Five-Fragrance Forsythia Decoction) for treating carbuncles and ulcers. The Qingmuxiang known today is actually the root of Aristolochia manshuriensis (Matoudiling). Su Song stated: "Now only available via Guangzhou imports, nowhere else produced." Li Shizhen stated: "Muxiang is found in southern regions, specifically the current Huguang Muxiang. It resembles dried bone; those with a bitter taste and sticky texture are of good quality."
For various migrating qi-pain, grind into juice and take with wine. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
For central qi deficiency leading to loss of consciousness, grind into powder and take with winter melon soup. (No. 2.)
For cholera with tendon cramping and abdominal pain, grind into powder, decoct with wine, and take with juice of Chaenomelis Fructus (Mu Gua). (No. 3.)
For intestinal wind with bloody stool, combine with Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), grind into powder, insert into pig large intestine, boil until soft, remove herbs, and consume the intestine. (No. 4.)
For turbid urine resembling semen, combine with Myrrha (Moyao) and Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), grind into powder, and make pills using juice from the heart of Acacia catechu (Jingji Xin). Take orally. (No. 5.)
For swelling or pain of the penis in children, combine with Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhiqiao) and Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata (Zhigancao) and take orally. (No. 6.)
For nodules in the breast that persistently fail to heal, which may become mild breast consumption or severe breast cancer (Ru Yan): All cases suit the following: Muxiang (five qian), Shengdi Huang (one liang). Pound together and form into a cake to apply topically, or apply heat using an iron warmer every other day. (All Formulas No. 1.)