沉水下者上，半沉者次之。磨汁用或研粉干之。
辛，苦，微温，无毒。下气补肾，益精壮阳。除恶气而定霍乱，暖腰膝而止转筋，解麻
痹而
泻。
生天竺国。皮青色，叶似橘，经冬不凋。海南、交、广亦有之。有青桂、鸡骨、马蹄、
煎香等异，大抵其木沉水者
为真。今药肆所用尽伪也。
辛，温，无毒。入手太阴、足少阴、阳明。温脾胃而止霍乱，辟邪恶而杀虫 ；消 癖
而除
发灰白之痘疮，除虚寒之呕哕。虚寒呕逆者，急服之。有实火者，忌服。
生东海及昆仑。二三月花开，紫白色。七月成实，小者为公丁香，大者为母丁香云。
小儿吐乳，同陈皮煎服。（验方第一。）
小儿吐泻。同上。（第二。）
一切呕逆，虚寒，同
即母丁香。
辛，温，无毒。除风水毒肿，止霍乱心痛。吹鼻孔而杀脑疳，入香品而香肌肤。
止血定痛，消肿生肌。烧之，辟天行时气，宅舍怪异。小儿带之，辟一切邪恶气。
生南海、两广、云南诸处。似苏方木，烧之初不甚香，得诸香和之最良。以紫而润者为
良。
辛，温，无毒。入手太阴、足少阴。消风热肿毒，除噎膈吐食。止心腹腰肾之痛，杀鬼
恶虫
消面 。
敷猝肿，涂恶毒，治金疮，疗淋沥。
生南海、广东、云南诸处，今岭南诸处皆有之。树叶皆似荔枝。有数种∶皮实而色黄者
为黄
檀，皮洁而色白者为白檀，皮腐而色紫者为紫檀。其木坚重淡香，白者尤良。近市人所货，
并无香气，乃江淮河溯所生之檀耳。
沉入水中的药材品质最佳，半沉的次之。使用时可磨成汁液服用，或研成粉末直接吞服。
气味辛、苦，性微温，无毒。能降逆气、补肾精，益精髓、壮阳气。能驱除恶浊之气而安定霍乱，温暖腰膝而缓解转筋（肌肉痉挛），解除麻痹并通泻大便。
产于天竺国（古印度）。树皮呈青色，叶子像橘子叶，经冬不凋谢。海南、交州、广州等地也有出产。有青桂、鸡骨、马蹄、煎香等变种，大致以沉水的木材为真品。如今药铺所用的大多是伪品。
气味辛、温，无毒。归手太阴肺经、足少阴肾经、足阳明胃经。能温暖脾胃而止霍乱，辟除邪气而杀虫；消除癖积而去除头发灰白及痘疮后遗症，清除因虚寒引起的呕吐呃逆。对于虚寒导致的呕逆者，应紧急服用。体内有实火者，忌服。
产于东海及昆仑山一带。二三月开花，花色紫白。七月结果，小的称为公丁香，大的称为母丁香。
小儿吐泻。同上。（第二。）
即指母丁香。
气味辛、温，无毒。能祛除风水毒肿，止霍乱心痛。吹入鼻孔可杀灭脑疳（鼻部病变），加入香料中可使肌肤芳香。
能止血定痛，消肿生肌。燃烧此物，可辟除流行时气和宅舍中的怪异之气。让小儿佩戴，可辟除一切邪恶之气。
产于南海、两广、云南等地。形状类似苏方木，燃烧时起初香气不浓，与其他香料配合使用效果最佳。以紫色且润泽者为上品。
气味辛、温，无毒。归手太阴肺经、足少阴肾经。能消散风热肿毒，消除噎膈吐食。能停止心腹腰肾部位的疼痛，杀灭鬼恶虫，消除面部黑斑。
敷治突然发生的肿胀，涂抹恶毒疮疡，治疗金创（刀箭创伤），疗治淋沥不尽之症。
产于南海、广东、云南等地，如今岭南各地都有出产。树叶都像荔枝树。有几个种类：皮厚色黄的是黄檀，皮洁色白的是白檀，皮腐色紫的是紫檀。其木质坚硬沉重，气味清淡，白色的尤佳。近来市场上售卖的，都没有香气，那是江淮河溯地区所产的檀木罢了。
Those that sink to the bottom are of superior quality, while those that float halfway are next best. They can be used by grinding into juice or by pulverizing into powder for dry administration.
Pungent, bitter, slightly warm, non-toxic. It directs Qi downward, tonifies the Kidney, benefits essence, and strengthens Yang. It eliminates foul odors and stabilizes Huoluan (cholera-like syndrome), warms the waist and knees to relieve muscle spasms (Zhuanjin), resolves numbness and paralysis, and promotes bowel movement.
It originates from Tianzhu (ancient India). The bark is bluish-green, the leaves resemble those of the citrus tree, and they remain evergreen through winter. It is also found in Hainan, Jiaozhou, and Guangzhou. There are variants such as Qinggui, Jigu, Matixiang, and Jianxiang; generally, wood that sinks in water is considered authentic. What is currently used in pharmacies is mostly counterfeit.
Pungent, warm, non-toxic. Enters the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian, Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian, and Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian. It warms the Spleen and Stomach to stop Huoluan, repels evil pathogens and kills parasites; resolves accumulations (Pi) and treats gray/white hair and sequelae of smallpox, and clears vomiting and hiccups caused by deficiency-cold. For vomiting and regurgitation due to deficiency-cold, it should be taken urgently. Those with excess fire must avoid taking it.
It grows in the East Sea and Kunlun regions. Flowers bloom in February and March, appearing purple-white. Fruit matures in July; smaller ones are called Gong Dingxiang (Male Clove), and larger ones are called Mu Dingxiang (Female Clove).
For infants spitting up milk, decoct together with Chenpi (Tangerine Peel). (Verified Formula No. 1.)
For infant vomiting and diarrhea. Same as above. (No. 2.)
For all types of vomiting and regurgitation due to deficiency-cold, combine with...
This refers to Mu Dingxiang (Female Clove).
Pungent, warm, non-toxic. Eliminates wind-water toxic swelling and stops Huoluan heart pain. Blown into the nostrils, it kills Naogan (nasal polyps/gangrene); added to incense blends, it makes the skin fragrant.
Stops bleeding and relieves pain, reduces swelling and generates flesh. When burned, it wards off epidemic Qi and strange phenomena in dwellings. Carried by children, it repels all evil Qi.
Grows in the South Sea, Liangguang, and Yunnan. It resembles Su Fang Mu (Sappan Wood); when burned, the initial fragrance is not strong, but it works best when combined with other aromatics. The purple and lustrous variety is superior.
Pungent, warm, non-toxic. Enters the Hand-Taiyin Lung Meridian and Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian. Dissipates wind-heat toxic swelling, removes dysphagia and vomiting of food. Stops pain in the heart, abdomen, waist, and kidneys; kills malevolent insects; removes facial spots.
Applied to sudden swellings, smeared on malignant sores, treated metal wounds (Jinchuang), and cures dribbling urination (Linli).
Grows in the South Sea, Guangdong, and Yunnan, and is now available throughout Lingnan. The leaves resemble those of the lychee tree. There are several varieties: Huangtan (Yellow Sandalwood) has thick yellow bark; Baitan (White Sandalwood) has clean white bark; Zitan (Purple Sandalwood) has decaying purple bark. Its wood is hard, heavy, and faintly fragrant; the white variety is especially good. The sandalwood sold in local markets today lacks fragrance; it is merely sandalwood grown in the Jianghuai and Hesui regions.