去蒂下白膜,打碎用之,或酒蒸。恶乌头、石膏。
辛,平,无毒。明目坚齿,凉血搜风。解风寒头痛脑痛,除筋骨湿痹拘挛。长须发而利
关窍
虚头痛及胃虚者忌之。
汴京、秦、陇、明、越诸州多有之,茎蔓延长丈余。春园旧枝而生小叶,五月叶成,似
李叶
月有实,黑斑,大如梧子而虚轻。
头风作痛,渍酒七日服。(验方第一。)
乳痈初起,炒末酒服,以渣敷之。(第二。)
苦,平,无毒。入手、足厥阴经。破血通淋,消肿行经,活血长肤,通气解毒。消一切
肿毒
伤,蛇虺蚕犬。最通小肠,亦解飞尸。梗、花同。
处处有之。高树柔条,其花甚繁。以川中浓而紫色,味苦如胆者为胜。
妇人血气刺痛,为末醋丸服。(验方第一。)
鹤膝风挛,酒煎服。(第二。)
甘,滑,无毒。活血润燥。治赤白带下,止肠风泻血,洗目中昏暗,解痢后热渴。肿痛
能
温,无毒。止肠风泻血,疗赤白下痢。消疮肿而利小便,除湿热而治风虚。
南北皆有之,人家多种植之。花有紫、白二种,朝开暮敛,四月始开,延绵至秋。从川
中来
赤白带下,槿根皮二两,切,赤用白酒,白用黄酒,煎服。甚妙也。(验方第一。)
牛皮癣,槿皮一斤、大枫子仁十五个、半夏半斤,河水、井水浸七日,入轻粉一钱,入
水中,秃笔
脱肛,槿皮或用叶煎水熏洗,后用白矾、五倍子末敷。(第三。)
头面钱癣,槿皮为末,醋合,重汤煮如胶,敷之。(第四。)
下痢噤口,槿花红者为末,煎面饼醮末食之。(第五。)
痔疮肿痛,槿根皮煎水熏洗。(第六。)
反胃吐食,槿花为末,糯米汤下。(第七。)
风痰壅逆,槿花为末,沸汤下。(第八。)
去除果蒂及内部白色薄膜,捣碎后使用,或者用酒蒸制。忌与乌头、石膏同用。
味辛,性平,无毒。能明目坚固牙齿,凉血祛风。解除风寒引起的头痛和脑痛,消除筋骨间的湿痹和拘挛抽搐。能促进头发生长并通利关节孔窍。虚证头痛以及胃气虚弱者禁用。
汴京、秦州、陇州、明州、越州等地多有生长,茎蔓可延伸一丈多长。春季在旧枝上生出小叶,五月叶片长成,形状像李树叶。七月结果实,表面有黑斑,大小如梧桐子但质地空虚轻盈。
治疗头风疼痛,将果实浸泡在酒中七日,然后服用。(验方第一。)
乳痈初起时,将果实炒成粉末后用酒送服,并将药渣敷于患处。(第二。)
味苦,性平,无毒。归手厥阴心包经和足厥阴肝经。能破血通淋,消肿调经,活血生肌,通气解毒。消除各种肿毒,治疗蛇虫咬伤、蝎蜇、蚕啮及犬咬。最善于通利小肠,也能解飞尸鬼疰之毒。其梗和花功效相同。
各地都有生长。植株高大枝条柔韧,花朵非常繁茂。以四川产地产量大且呈紫色、味道苦如胆汁者为佳。
治疗妇人血气刺痛,将药材研为粉末,用醋制成丸剂服用。(验方第一。)
治疗鹤膝风导致的肢体拘挛,用酒煎煮后服用。(第二。)
味甘,质滑,无毒。能活血润燥。治疗赤白带下,止住肠风便血,清洗眼睛以改善视物昏暗,解除痢疾后的热渴。
(注:此处原文似乎缺失了该段落的开头主语,根据上下文推测为木槿皮的另一项功效描述或另一药材,但依原文翻译)
性温,无毒。能止住肠风便血,治疗赤白痢疾。消除疮肿并通利小便,清除湿热并治疗风虚证。
南北各地都有生长,民间多种植。花朵有紫、白两种颜色,早晨开放傍晚闭合,四月开始开花,延续到秋季。从四川传来种植。
治疗赤白带下,取木槿根皮二两,切碎,赤带用白酒煎服,白带用黄酒煎服。效果很好。(验方第一。)
治疗牛皮癣,取木槿皮一斤、大枫子仁十五个、半夏半斤,用河水和井水浸泡七日,加入轻粉一钱,放入水中,用秃笔蘸取涂抹。
治疗脱肛,用木槿皮或叶子煎水熏洗,之后用白矾、五倍子粉末外敷。(第三。)
治疗头面部钱币状癣,将木槿皮研为粉末,用醋调和,隔水加热煮至胶状,外敷患处。(第四。)
治疗痢疾导致的噤口不食,取红色的木槿花研为粉末,煎面饼蘸粉末食用。(第五。)
治疗痔疮肿痛,用木槿根皮煎水熏洗患处。(第六。)
治疗反胃吐食,将木槿花研为粉末,用糯米汤送服。(第七。)
治疗风痰壅盛逆乱,将木槿花研为粉末,用沸水冲服。(第八。)
Remove the pedicel and the inner white membrane, crush for use, or steam with wine. Adverse to Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Wutou, 乌头) and Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 石膏).
Acrid, neutral, non-toxic. Brightens the eyes and strengthens the teeth, cools blood and expels wind. Resolves headache and cephalalgia caused by wind-cold, eliminates bi-syndrome of sinews and bones with spasms and contracture. Promotes hair growth and unblocks orifices. Contraindicated in deficiency-type headaches and those with Spleen-Stomach Qi deficiency.
Grown abundantly in Bianjing, Qinzhou, Longzhou, Mingzhou, and Yuezhou. The stems and vines extend over one zhang (approx. 3.3 meters). In spring, small leaves sprout on old branches; by the fifth lunar month, leaves are fully formed, resembling Prunus salicina (Liye, 李叶) leaves. In the seventh month, fruits appear with black spots, about the size of Firmum Juglandis Semen (Wutongzi, 梧桐子) but hollow and light.
For headwind pain, soak the fruit in wine for seven days and take orally. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
For early-stage breast abscess (Ruyong, 乳痈), stir-fry the fruit into powder, take with wine, and apply the dregs topically. (No. 2.)
Bitter, neutral, non-toxic. Enters the Hand-Jueyin Pericardium Meridian and Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. Breaks blood stasis and promotes urination, reduces swelling and regulates menstruation, invigorates blood and nourishes skin, moves Qi and resolves toxicity. Eliminates various toxic swellings, treats bites from snakes, scorpions, silkworms, and dogs. Most effective in unblocking the Small Intestine, also resolves Feishi (Flying Corpse) poisoning. The stem and flower have the same efficacy.
Grown everywhere. Tall trees with flexible branches, flowers are very abundant. Those from Sichuan, which are thick, purple, and bitter as gall, are considered superior.
For women's blood-Qi stabbing pain, grind into powder, make pills with vinegar, and take orally. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
For knee-crane wind (Hexikfeng, 鹤膝风) causing contracture, decoct with wine and take orally. (No. 2.)
Sweet, slippery, non-toxic. Invigorates blood and moistens dryness. Treats red and white leukorrhea, stops intestinal wind bleeding, washes the eyes to improve dim vision, resolves heat and thirst after dysentery.
(Note: The subject is missing in the original text here, likely referring to another property or herb, translated literally based on context.)
Warm, non-toxic. Stops intestinal wind bleeding, treats red and white dysentery. Reduces carbuncles and promotes urination, clears damp-heat and treats wind-deficiency syndromes.
Grown in both north and south, widely planted by households. Flowers come in purple and white varieties, opening in the morning and closing at dusk. Blooming starts in the fourth lunar month and continues until autumn. Introduced from Sichuan.
For red and white leukorrhea, take two liang of Hibiscus mutabilis root bark, cut it up. For red discharge, decoct with white wine; for white discharge, decoct with yellow wine. Very effective. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
For psoriasis, take one jin of Hibiscus mutabilis bark, fifteen seeds of Jatrophae Semen (Dafengziren, 大枫子仁), and half a jin of Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏). Soak in river water and well water for seven days, add one qian of Calamina (Qingfen, 轻粉), immerse in water, and apply with a worn-out brush.
For rectal prolapse, decoct Hibiscus mutabilis bark or leaves in water for fumigation and washing, then apply powder of Alum (Baifan, 白矾) and Chinese Gall (Wubeizi, 五倍子). (No. 3.)
For tinea capitis/corporis (coin-shaped ringworm on head and face), grind Hibiscus mutabilis bark into powder, mix with vinegar, boil in a double boiler until gelatinous, and apply topically. (No. 4.)
For anorexia due to dysentery (Jinkou Lizhong, 噤口痢), grind red Hibiscus mutabilis flowers into powder, make pancake with flour, dip in powder, and eat. (No. 5.)
For hemorrhoid swelling and pain, decoct Hibiscus mutabilis root bark in water for fumigation and washing. (No. 6.)
For regurgitation and vomiting, grind Hibiscus mutabilis flowers into powder, take with glutinous rice soup. (No. 7.)
For phlegm-wind obstruction and rebellion, grind Hibiscus mutabilis flowers into powder, take with boiling water. (No. 8.)