去刺及子，炒用。
酸，涩，无毒。缩小便而涩精，止泄痢而敛气。
在处有之。类蔷薇而有刺。四月开白花。实大如指头，状如石榴而长，其核细碎而有白
毛。
补血益精，焙末，用砂仁、蜜丸，酒下。（验方第一。）
汤浸去皮尖，用生蜜浸宿一夜，阴干，研膏用。
辛，苦，无毒。润肠逐水，破血消食。除水肿浮肿，导结气癖气。
山野处处有之。叶花及树并似大李，惟子小如樱桃，甘酸而香。
苦，温，无毒。补中养神，强阴明目，扫除百病，平安五脏。健腰膝而变发，肥肌肤而
轻身
处处有之。其叶不凋，凌冬茂盛，颇似冬青。五月细花，青白色。九月实成，似牛李子。
或
而二种耳。
去赤毛，酥炒用。卫矛。
苦，平，无毒。镇邪祛鬼，退蛊杀虫；通经落胎，行瘀破症。止崩带下血，息皮肤风肿。
所在山谷有之。小株成丛，春生嫩条，条上四面有羽，如箭羽，叶似山茶。八月、十一
月、十二月采茎条。
远志为使，恶元参、蛇皮。
辛，温，无毒。治一切痿痹，除诸般风湿。舒肢节挛急，助筋骨坚强。
生汉中及冤句。五月、七月采茎，十月采根。有数种类，大抵类蔷薇、金樱等辈。五叶
者良，四叶、三叶者次之。
三四月开白花，结青子。
男妇香港脚，同远志为末，酒丸服。（验方第一。）
小儿行迟，同牛膝、木瓜末，散服。（第二。）
油煎散 加皮 丹皮 赤芍 当归
为末。每服一钱，用青钱一文，蘸油入药煎之。治妇人风血劳，憔悴困倦，喘满虚烦，少气
有汗，口干舌涩，不思
饮食是也。（诸方第一。）
去除刺和种子，炒制后使用。
味酸、涩，无毒。能缩小便并固精止遗，止泄痢并收敛正气。
到处都有生长。外形像蔷薇但有刺。四月开白花。果实大如手指，形状像石榴但更长，其核细碎且带有白毛。
补血益精，焙干研末，用砂仁、蜂蜜制成丸剂，酒送服。（验方第一。）
用汤浸泡去皮尖，用生蜜浸泡过夜，阴干，研成膏状使用。
味辛、苦，无毒。润肠通便、逐水消肿，破血消食。消除水肿浮肿，疏导郁结之气和癖积之气。
山野处处都有生长。叶、花及树干都类似大李子树，只有果实小如樱桃，味甘酸且有香气。
味苦，性温，无毒。补益中气、养神，强阴明目，扫除百病，安宁五脏。强健腰膝、使头发变黑，丰满肌肤、轻身延年。
到处都有生长。叶子不凋落，冬季依然茂盛，很像冬青。五月开细小的花，呈青白色。九月果实成熟，像牛李子。或者是这两种之一罢了。
去除红色的毛，用酥油炒制后使用。即卫矛。
味苦，性平，无毒。镇邪祛鬼，退蛊杀虫；通经堕胎，行瘀破症。止崩漏带下出血，平息皮肤风肿。
所在的山谷中有生长。植株矮小丛生，春天生出嫩枝，枝条四面有羽状物，像箭羽，叶子像山茶花。八月、十一月、十二月采集茎条。
远志为使药，忌与元参、蛇皮同用。
味辛，性温，无毒。治疗各种痿痹，祛除各类风湿。舒展肢体关节的挛急，帮助筋骨坚强。
产于汉中及冤句。五月、七月采集茎，十月采集根。有好几种类，大体上类似蔷薇、金樱子等类别。五叶的为好，四叶、三叶的次之。
三四月开白花，结青色果实。
男女患香港脚（足部肿痛），与远志一起研末，酒丸服用。（验方第一。）
小儿行走迟缓，与牛膝、木瓜研末，散剂服用。（第二。）
油煎散：加皮（五加皮）、丹皮（牡丹皮）、赤芍、当归
研为细末。每次服用一钱，取一枚铜钱，蘸油入药煎煮。治疗妇人风血劳损，憔悴困倦，喘满虚烦，少气自汗，口干舌涩，不思饮食等症状。（诸方第一。）
Remove the thorns and seeds, stir-fry before use.
Acidic, astringent, non-toxic. Reduces urination and secures essence (Jing), stops diarrhea and dysentery, and consolidates Qi.
Found everywhere. Resembles Rosa multiflora but has thorns. Blooms white flowers in April. The fruit is as large as a finger, shaped like a pomegranate but longer; its seeds are fine and fragmented with white hairs.
Nourishes blood and benefits essence, bake until dry and powder, form pills with Amomum villosum (Sha Ren) and honey, take with wine. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
Soak in decoction, remove skin and tips, soak overnight in raw honey, dry in shade, grind into paste for use.
Pungent, bitter, non-toxic. Moistens intestines and promotes water metabolism, breaks blood stasis and aids digestion. Eliminates edema and swelling, guides out stagnant Qi and phlegm-rheum accumulation.
Grows abundantly in mountains and wilds. Leaves, flowers, and trunk resemble those of Prunus salicina (large plum), except the fruit is small like a cherry, sweet, sour, and fragrant.
Bitter, warm, non-toxic. Tonifies the middle jiao and nourishes the spirit, strengthens Yin and brightens the eyes, dispels hundred diseases, and pacifies the five zang organs. Strengthens waist and knees, darkens hair, plumps flesh, and lightens the body.
Found everywhere. Leaves do not fall, flourishing through winter, resembling Ilex cornuta (Chinese holly). Small flowers bloom in May, greenish-white. Fruits mature in September, resembling Prunus buergeriana (cow plum). Or perhaps these are two different species.
Remove red hairs, stir-fry with butter (Su). This refers to Euonymus atropurpureus (Wei Mao).
Bitter, neutral, non-toxic. Suppresses evil spirits, expels parasites and toxins; unblocks menstruation and induces abortion, moves blood stasis and dissipates masses. Stops metrorrhagia and leukorrhea with bleeding, resolves wind-swelling of the skin.
Found in valleys where it grows. Small shrubs grow in clusters, tender shoots emerge in spring, with feather-like structures on all sides of the stems like arrow feathers, leaves resembling Camellia japonica. Harvest stems and branches in August, November, and December.
Polygala tenuifolia (Yuan Zhi) serves as the guiding herb. Contraindicated with Scrophularia ningpoensis (Yuan Shen) and snake skin.
Pungent, warm, non-toxic. Treats all types of flaccidity and bi-syndrome, dispels various wind-dampness. Relaxes spasms of limbs and joints, assists in strengthening sinews and bones.
Native to Hanzhong and Yuanju. Harvest stems in May and July, roots in October. There are several varieties, generally resembling Rosa multiflora and Cherokee rose (Jin Ying Zi). Those with five leaflets are superior; those with four or three leaflets are inferior.
Blooms white flowers in March and April, bearing green fruits.
For men and women suffering from Hong Kong foot (podagra/foot swelling and pain), mix with Polygala tenuifolia (Yuan Zhi), powder, and take as wine pills. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
For children with delayed walking, mix with Achyranthes bidentata (Niu Xi) and Chaenomelis Fructus (Mu Gua), powder, and take as a dispersion. (Formula No. 2.)
Oil-Fried Powder: Acanthopanacis Cortex (Jia Pi), Moutan Cortex (Dan Pi), Paeonia lactiflora Rubra (Chi Shao), Angelica sinensis (Dang Gui)
Grind into fine powder. Take one qian per dose, use one copper coin, dip in oil, and decoct with the medicine. Treats women's wind-blood consumption, emaciation, fatigue, wheezing and fullness, deficiency-heat with vexation, shortness of breath, spontaneous sweating, dry mouth, astringent tongue, and loss of appetite. (General Formulas No. 1.)