甘,温,无毒。治同。
胃虚不化,神曲、麦芽、杏仁蜜丸弹大,每食后嚼服一丸。(验方第一。)
痞满暑泻不食,同苍术丸豆大,每五十。(第二。)
健胃思食,腹胁胀膨,胸膈痞闷,食少嗜卧,神曲、麦芽、干姜、乌梅蜜丸服。(第三。)
虚寒反胃,内有胀痞象者。同上。(第四。)
暴泻不止,神曲同吴茱萸醋丸服。(第五。)
食积心痛,烧红,酒沃服之。(第六。)
米谷食积,炒末白汤下。(第七。)
三焦滞气,同莱菔子炒末服。(第八。)
小腹坚大如盘,炒末水下。(第九。)
赤白痢,水谷不化,同米粥服。日三。(第十。)
酒毒便血,湿纸包煨,为末,米汤下。(十一。)
伤寒食复,煮汁服之。(十二。)
甘,温,无毒。消食健脾,破血和血。调赤白之下痢,止血气之刺痛;除产后之恶露,
消损
伤之血瘀。
大米一石五斗作饭,分十五处,入曲母搓揉合匀,并作一处,以帛密覆。热即去帛摊开,
觉
温急堆起,又密覆。次日日中分作三堆,过一时作五堆,再一时合作一堆,又过一时分作十
五堆,稍温又作一堆。第三日,用大桶盛新水,以竹箩盛贮,作五六分,蘸湿完又作一堆,
如前法作一次。第四日,如前又蘸,若曲半沉半浮,再依前法作一次,又蘸。若尽浮则成矣
,晒干收之。
心腹作痛,同香附、木香末酒下。(验方第一。)
湿热泻痢,同六一散丸服。(第二。)
味甘,性温,无毒。其治疗功效与陈曲相同。
胃气虚弱导致食物难以消化,可用神曲、麦芽、杏仁制成蜜丸,大小如弹子,每次饭后嚼服一丸。(验方第一。)
因痞满、暑湿或腹泻导致食欲不振,可与苍术制成药丸,大小如豆粒,每次服用五十丸。(第二。)
用于健胃增进食欲,缓解腹部和胁部胀满膨隆、胸膈痞闷不适、进食量少且嗜睡乏力,可用神曲、麦芽、干姜、乌梅制成蜜丸服用。(第三。)
米谷类食物积滞,将神曲炒成粉末,用白开水送服。(第七。)
小腹部坚硬肿大如盘状,将神曲炒成粉末,用水送服。(第九。)
赤白痢疾,饮食不化,可与米粥同服,每日三次。(第十。)
酒毒引起的便血,用湿纸包裹后煨熟,研为粉末,用米汤送服。(十一。)
伤寒病后因饮食不当导致的复发,煮汁服用。(十二。)
味甘,性温,无毒。具有消食健脾、破血散瘀和活血调经的功效。调理赤白痢疾,止血行气以缓解刺痛;清除产后恶露,消散损伤后的血瘀。
制作方法是:取大米一石五斗蒸饭,分成十五份,加入曲母搓揉混合均匀,再合并为一处,用布严密覆盖。若发热则去掉布摊开,感觉温热时急忙堆起,再次严密覆盖。第二天中午分成三堆,过一个时辰分成五堆,再过个时辰合并为一堆,又过一个时辰分成十五堆,稍凉后再合并为一堆。第三天,用大桶盛装新水,用竹筐盛放曲坯,分五六次蘸湿,全部蘸完后像之前那样堆起,按前法操作一次。第四天,照前法再次蘸水,如果曲坯半沉半浮,再依前法操作一次并再次蘸水。如果全部浮起则说明制作完成,晒干后收藏。
Sweet, warm, non-toxic. Its therapeutic effects are the same as aged Qu (fermented grain).
For stomach deficiency with impaired digestion, prepare pills of Shenqu (Medicated Leaven), Maiya (Sprouted Hordeum Fructus Germinatus), and Xingren (Prunus Armeniaca Seed) with honey, sized like a bullet. Chew one pill after each meal. (Verified Formula 1.)
For fullness, summerheat diarrhea, and loss of appetite, combine with Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) to make pills sized like bean seeds; take fifty per dose. (Formula 2.)
To strengthen the stomach and stimulate appetite, relieve abdominal and hypochondriac distension, chest diaphragm stuffiness, poor food intake, and lethargy, prepare pills of Shenqu (Medicated Leaven), Maiya (Sprouted Hordeum Fructus Germinatus), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), and Wumei (Mume Fructus) with honey. (Formula 3.)
For deficiency-cold regurgitation with internal signs of distension and fullness, use the same method as above. (Formula 4.)
For sudden persistent diarrhea, combine Shenqu (Medicated Leaven) with Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), process with vinegar, and take as pills. (Formula 5.)
For heart pain caused by food stagnation, heat until red-hot, then pour wine over it and consume. (Formula 6.)
For rice and grain food stagnation, stir-fry into powder and take with plain boiled water. (Formula 7.)
For stagnant qi in the Sanjiao (Triple Burner), combine with Laofuzi (Raphani Semen) stir-fried into powder and take. (Formula 8.)
For a hard, enlarged lower abdomen resembling a plate, stir-fry into powder and take with water. (Formula 9.)
For bloody and white dysentery with undigested food in stool, take with rice porridge, three times daily. (Formula 10.)
For hematochezia due to alcohol toxicity, wrap in wet paper and bake until cooked, grind into powder, and take with rice soup. (Formula 11.)
For recurrence of Shanghan (Cold Damage) due to improper diet, boil in water and drink the decoction. (Formula 12.)
Sweet, warm, non-toxic. It promotes digestion, strengthens the spleen, breaks blood stasis, harmonizes blood, regulates bloody and white dysentery, stops bleeding, moves qi to relieve stabbing pain, eliminates postpartum lochia, and resolves blood stasis from injury.
Preparation method: Take one dan five dou of rice, steam it into cooked rice, divide into fifteen portions, add Qumu (starter culture), rub and mix evenly, then combine into one mass. Cover tightly with cloth. If it becomes hot, remove the cloth and spread it out; when it feels warm, pile it up immediately and cover tightly again. On the second day at noon, divide into three piles; after one shichen (two hours), divide into five piles; after another shichen, combine into one pile; after another shichen, divide into fifteen piles; when slightly cool, combine back into one pile. On the third day, fill a large barrel with fresh water, place the Qu blocks in a bamboo basket, dip them in water in five or six batches until thoroughly moistened, then pile them up as before and repeat the process once. On the fourth day, dip again as before. If the Qu blocks are half-sunken and half-floating, repeat the process once more and dip again. If they all float, the fermentation is complete. Dry them in the sun and store.
For heart and abdominal pain, combine with Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma) and Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) powders and take with wine. (Verified Formula 1.)
For damp-heat diarrhea and dysentery, combine with Liuyisan (Six-in-One Powder) and take as pills. (Formula 2.)