苦，辛，无毒。金疮乳痈，诸肿痘疮。枝叶治久痢赤白。
妊娠下痢，白杨白皮一斤，水煎分服之。（验方第一。）
口吻烂疮，白杨嫩枝，铁上烧炭，和脂合敷之。（第二。）
腹满坚癖如石，白杨东引枝数斤，去粗皮，切细熬黄，以酒淋讫，用绢袋盛渣，还纳酒
中，密封再宿服之。（第三。）
甘，平，滑利，无毒。通二便而利水道，滑胎孕而解 喘，治头疮而敷癣疮，消乳肿而
退痈
热；最行津液，善治淋沥。
喘不止，煎如胶，日二服。（验方第一。）
五淋涩痛。同上。（第二。）
渴而尿多。同上。（第三。）
临月易产，同上，临月频频服之。（第四。）
下死胎、生胎，水煎服。（第五。）
小儿瘰 ，捣封之，频易。（第六。）
切细蒸用。
甘，咸，无毒。破血消肿，行瘀止痛。开症癖而除恶露，止霍乱而解呕逆。
自南海、昆仑来，而交州、爱州亦有之。叶似榆叶而无涩，抽条长丈许，花黄，子青熟
黑。
产后气喘，（因恶露不行。水煎冲参末服。）
苦，涩，平，无毒。止吐衄崩带，解赤白痢下。生肌止血，破症通尿。最治金疮，亦疗
疥癣。笋及子、花治同。
生岭南、西川，今江南亦有之。木高一二丈，无枝条。叶大而圆，有如车轮，萃于树杪。
其
下有皮重叠裹之，每皮一匝为一节。每岁必两三剥之，剥则后生，否则树死或不长也。
血崩不止，淡酒下。（验方第一。）
鼻衄，吹鼻即止。（第二。）
血淋不止，水冲服。（第三。）
水谷痢下。同上。（第四。）
【青杨】
味苦、辛，无毒。可用于治疗金疮（金属利器造成的创伤）、乳痈（乳房急性化脓性炎症）以及各种肿胀和痘疮。其枝叶可治疗久痢（慢性痢疾）导致的赤白便。
妊娠期间患痢疾，取白杨白皮一斤，用水煎煮，分次服用。（验方第一。）
口角糜烂疮疡，取白杨嫩枝，在铁器上烧成炭，与油脂混合后敷于患处。（第二。）
腹部胀满，且有坚硬如石的积块，取向东生长的白杨枝条数斤，去除粗皮，切碎后熬至黄色，用酒淋透，将药渣装入绢袋中，再放回酒里，密封放置两夜后服用。（第三。）
【棕皮灰】
味甘、平，质地滑利，无毒。能通利大小便并疏通水道，滑利胎孕并缓解气喘，治疗头疮并外敷癣疮，消除乳房肿胀并退去痈热；最能通行津液，善于治疗淋证（小便频数短涩、滴沥刺痛）引起的淋漓不尽。
气喘不止，将棕皮灰煎煮至如胶状，每日服用两次。（验方第一。）
五种淋证（石淋、气淋、血淋、膏淋、劳淋）伴有涩痛。同上。（第二。）
临近分娩时易于生产，同上，临近分娩时频频服用。（第四。）
排出死胎或活胎，用水煎服。（第五。）
小儿瘰疬（颈部淋巴结结核），捣碎后封贴患处，频繁更换。（第六。）
【用法】切碎后蒸制使用。
【棕榈】
味甘、咸，无毒。能破血消肿，行瘀止痛。开通症癖（腹内结块）并清除恶露，止住霍乱并缓解呕吐逆气。
产自南海、昆仑等地，交州、爱州也有出产。叶子像榆树叶但没有涩感，抽出的枝条长约一丈，花为黄色，果实青色成熟后变黑。
产后气喘（因恶露不行所致），水煎后冲服人参末。（验方第一。）
【棕皮灰/棕榈相关补充】
味苦、涩，平，无毒。能止吐血、衄血（鼻出血）、崩漏（妇女非经期大量出血）和带下病，解除赤白痢疾。能生肌止血，破除症块并通利小便。最擅长治疗金疮，也能治疗疥癣。笋、果实、花的治疗作用相同。
产于岭南、西川，如今江南地区也有。树木高一二丈，没有枝条。叶子大而圆，像车轮一样，聚集在树梢顶端。树下有层层重叠的皮包裹着它，每一圈皮算作一节。每年必须剥两三层，剥了之后会长出新皮，不剥则树会死亡或不生长。
血崩不止，用淡酒送服。（验方第一。）
血淋不止，用水冲服。（第三。）
水谷痢疾（大便中含有未消化食物）。同上。（第四。）
[Qingyang (White Poplar)]
Bitter, acrid, non-toxic. Indicated for metal weapon wounds (Jinchuang), mastitis (Ruyong), various swellings, and smallpox lesions. Branches and leaves treat chronic dysentery with red and white discharge.
For dysentery during pregnancy, take one jin of the white inner bark of White Poplar, decoct in water, and divide into several doses for administration. (Verified Formula 1.)
For erosive ulcers at the corners of the mouth, take tender branches of White Poplar, burn them to charcoal on iron, mix with animal fat, and apply externally. (Formula 2.)
For abdominal fullness and hard masses like stone, take several jin of East-facing branches of White Poplar, remove the coarse bark, cut finely, and decoct until yellow. Pour wine over the herbs, place the dregs in a silk bag, return them to the wine, seal tightly, and let stand for two nights before taking. (Formula 3.)
[Zongpihui (Ash of Palm Bark)]
Sweet, neutral, slippery and lubricating, non-toxic. Promotes urination and defecation, unblocks water passages, facilitates childbirth, relieves asthma, treats head sores, and applies externally for tinea. Reduces breast swelling and dissipates carbuncle heat; best at promoting fluid metabolism and effectively treating dribbling dysuria.
For persistent asthma, decoct until gelatinous consistency, take twice daily. (Verified Formula 1.)
For five types of strangury (Wulin) with涩 pain. Same as above. (Formula 2.)
For thirst with polyuria. Same as above. (Formula 3.)
For easy delivery near term, same as above, take frequently near term. (Formula 4.)
For expulsion of dead fetus or living fetus, decoct in water and take orally. (Formula 5.)
For pediatric scrofula (Luoli), crush and apply topically, changing frequently. (Formula 6.)
[Usage] Cut finely and steam before use.
[Zonglv (Trachycarpus Fortunei / Chinese Windmill Palm)]
Sweet, salty, non-toxic. Breaks blood stasis, reduces swelling, promotes blood circulation, and alleviates pain. Opens accumulations (Zhengxi), eliminates lochia, stops cholera-like symptoms, and resolves vomiting and regurgitation.
Originates from Nanhai and Kunlun regions; also found in Jiaozhou and Aizhou. Leaves resemble elm leaves but are not astringent; shoots grow up to one zhang long; flowers are yellow; fruits turn black when ripe.
For postpartum asthma (caused by retention of lochia), decoct in water and take with powdered Ginseng root. (Verified Formula 1.)
[Additional Notes on Zonglv/Zongpihui]
Bitter, astringent, neutral, non-toxic. Stops hematemesis, epistaxis, metrorrhagia, and leukorrhea; resolves dysentery with red and white discharge. Generates flesh, stops bleeding, breaks masses, and promotes urination. Most effective for metal weapon wounds; also treats scabies and tinea. The young shoots, fruits, and flowers have similar therapeutic effects.
Grows in Lingnan and Xichuan; now also found in Jiangnan. Trees are one to two zhang high, without branches. Leaves are large and round, like chariot wheels, clustered at the tree tips. Beneath the leaves, overlapping bark wraps the trunk, with each circular layer constituting a "segment." Two to three layers must be peeled annually; if peeled, new bark grows; if not, the tree dies or ceases to grow.
For unstoppable metrorrhagia, administer with light wine. (Verified Formula 1.)
For epistaxis, insufflate powder into the nasal cavity to stop bleeding immediately. (Formula 2.)
For persistent bloody strangury, administer with water. (Formula 3.)
For dysentery with undigested food particles. Same as above. (Formula 4.)