粪名左盘龙。主治。消肿。杀虫。治阴证。腹痛。冷气心痛。（烧存性酒服）腹中痞块。
（烧研末极热酒和匀。澄清漱服。）阴毒垂死。破伤风疗头疮白秃。（研末敷）头痒生疮（醋
煮
三沸杵敷）瘰 。翻花疮。（炒研敷） 左盘龙丸。野鸽粪江鳔白僵蚕（均炒）各五钱。雄
黄一
钱。研末。蒸饼糊丸梧子大。每服十五丸。温酒下。治破伤中风。病传入里。 又散方。野
鸽粪（炒微焦）一两。白术麝香各一分。赤芍青木香各五钱。玄胡索（炒）一两。柴胡三分。
研
末。空腹温酒调服一钱。治带下排脓。脓尽即止。后服补子脏药。
粪名夜明砂。主治。活血。消积。明目。去翳。寒热。惊悸。咳嗽。腹中血气积聚。
死胎不下。小儿疳疾。 耳（入麝香研末拭净吹入）瘰 。（炒服）腋下狐臭。（研末豉汁调
涂）
卧时竹叶
汤下二十丸。治青盲。 又方。夜明砂（炒研）黄芩各等分。研末。猪胆汁和丸绿豆大。每
米
饮下五丸。治小儿雀目。 夜明丹。夜明砂（微炒）一两。胡黄连草龙脑苦楝根各五钱。干
虾
蟆（烧存性）五个。芦荟（另研）青黛（另研）麝香（另研）各一分。研末。粳米饭和丸黍
米大。每
服十丸。治五疳腹胀。目涩多睡。
（即寒号虫粪）
主治。行血。和血。消积。化痰。除风。杀虫。止痛。。治血痹。血积。血贯瞳子。血
凝齿痛。寒热冷积。消渴痰涎挟血成窠。反胃。心腹胁肋少腹诸痛。疝痛。肠风。血痢。妇
人血气刺痛。经水过多。赤带。血闭。血崩（半炒半生温酒服）胞衣不下。产后血晕。（均
同
上服）小儿惊痫。五痫。五疳。大风疮癞。（研末油调涂）解蛇蝎蜈蚣伤及药毒。 紫金丸。
五灵脂（水淘净炒末）一两。米醋调稀。慢火熬膏。入蒲黄末和丸龙眼大。每服一丸。水与
童
便各半煎服。少顷再服。治产后恶露不快。腰痛少腹如刺。时作寒热头痛。及久有瘀血。月
水不调。亦治心痛。 失笑散。五灵脂蒲黄各等分。研末。醋二杯调熬成膏。入水一盏。煎
至七分。连药热服。未止再服。治男女老少心痛。腹痛少腹痛。小肠疝气。诸药不效者。妇
人妊娠心痛。及产后心痛。少腹痛。血气痛尤妙。 五灵丸。五灵脂（水飞）一两。胡黄连
五
钱研末。雄猪胆汁和丸黍米大。每服一二十丸。治五疳潮热。腹胀发焦。 又方。五灵脂十
两。研末。水五盏煎至三盏。去滓澄清。再煎为膏。入神曲末二两为丸。梧子大。每服二十
丸。空腹温酒下。治血崩不止。 紫芝丸。五灵脂（水飞）半夏（汤泡）各等分。为末。姜
汁浸
蒸饼为丸梧子大。每服二十丸。治痰血凝结。 皱肺丸。五灵脂二两。胡桃仁八个。柏子仁
五钱。研匀。滴水为丸。小豆大。甘草汤下二十丸。治咳嗽肺胀。五灵散。五灵脂白芨各一
两。乳香没药各三钱。研末。熟水同香油调敷。治骨折肿痛。
粪便名为左盘龙。主要功效：消肿，杀虫。治疗阴证、腹痛、冷气心痛。（方法：烧至存性，用酒送服）腹中痞块。（方法：烧后研成细末，与极热的酒混合均匀，澄清后漱口服用）阴毒垂死、破伤风、疗疮、头疮、白秃。（方法：研成细末外敷）头痒生疮（方法：醋煮三沸后捣烂外敷）瘰疬、翻花疮。（方法：炒后研末外敷）左盘龙丸：野鸽粪、江鳔、白僵蚕（均炒制）各五钱，雄黄一钱。研成细末，用蒸饼糊制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用十五丸，温酒送下。治疗破伤中风，病邪传入体内。又一方散剂：野鸽粪（炒至微焦）一两，白术、麝香各一分，赤芍、青木香各五钱，玄胡索（炒制）一两，柴胡三分。研成细末，空腹时用温酒调服一钱。治疗带下排脓，脓液排尽即停药，之后服用补益子宫的药物。
粪便名为夜明砂。主要功效：活血，消积，明目，去翳。治疗寒热、惊悸、咳嗽、腹中血气积聚、死胎不下、小儿疳疾。耳部疾病（加入麝香研末，拭净后吹入患处）瘰疬。（炒后服用）腋下狐臭。（研末后用豆豉汁调和涂抹）睡前用竹叶汤送服二十丸。治疗青盲。又一方：夜明砂（炒后研末）、黄芩各等分。研成细末，用猪胆汁调和制成绿豆大小的丸剂。每次用米饮送服五丸。治疗小儿雀目。夜明丹：夜明砂（微炒）一两，胡黄连、草龙脑、苦楝根各五钱，干虾蟆（烧至存性）五个，芦荟（另研）、青黛（另研）、麝香（另研）各一分。研成细末，用粳米饭调和制成黍米大小的丸剂。每次服用十丸。治疗五疳腹胀、目涩多睡。
（即寒号虫的粪便）
主要功效：行血，和血，消积，化痰，除风，杀虫，止痛。治疗血痹、血积、血贯瞳子、血凝齿痛、寒热冷积、消渴痰涎挟血成窠、反胃、心腹胁肋少腹诸痛、疝痛、肠风、血痢、妇人血气刺痛、经水过多、赤带、血闭、血崩（半炒半生，温酒送服）、胞衣不下、产后血晕。（均按上述方法服用）小儿惊痫、五痫、五疳、大风疮癞。（研末用油调和涂抹）解蛇蝎蜈蚣咬伤及药物中毒。紫金丸：五灵脂（用水淘洗干净，炒后研末）一两，用米醋调稀，慢火熬成膏，加入蒲黄末调和制成龙眼大小的丸剂。每次服用一丸，用水和童便各半煎服，过一会儿再服一次。治疗产后恶露不尽、腰痛、少腹如针刺感、时而发冷发热头痛，以及久有瘀血、月经不调。也治疗心痛。失笑散：五灵脂、蒲黄各等分。研成细末，用两杯醋调匀熬成膏，加入一盏水，煎至七分，连药渣一起热服。若未止住可再服。治疗男女老少的心痛、腹痛、少腹痛、小肠疝气，其他药物治疗无效者。妇女妊娠期间心痛，以及产后心痛、少腹痛、血气痛尤为有效。五灵丸：五灵脂（水飞法处理）一两，胡黄连五钱。研成细末，用雄猪胆汁调和制成黍米大小的丸剂。每次服用一二十丸。治疗五疳潮热、腹胀发焦。又一方：五灵脂十两，研成细末，加水五盏煎至三盏，去渣澄清，再煎成膏，加入神曲末二两制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用二十丸，空腹用温酒送下。治疗血崩不止。紫芝丸：五灵脂（水飞法处理）、半夏（汤泡）各等分。研成细末，用姜汁浸透蒸饼制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用二十丸。治疗痰血凝结。皱肺丸：五灵脂二两，胡桃仁八个，柏子仁五钱。研匀，滴水为丸，制成小豆大小。用甘草汤送服二十丸。治疗咳嗽肺胀。五灵散：五灵脂、白芨各一两，乳香、没药各三钱。研成细末，用熟水和香油调和外敷。治疗骨折肿痛。
The feces is named Zuo Panlong (Left Coiling Dragon). Its main indications include reducing swelling, killing parasites, and treating Yin syndromes, abdominal pain, and heart pain caused by cold qi. (Method: Calcined to retain its nature, taken with wine.) For abdominal masses (Method: Calcined, ground into powder, mixed evenly with extremely hot wine, clarified, and used for gargling/swallowing). For fatal Yin toxicity, tetanus, carbuncles, head sores, and white tinea capitis (Method: Ground into powder and applied externally). For itchy scalp with sores (Method: Boiled in vinegar three times, then pounded and applied). For scrofula and fungating ulcers (Method: Stir-fried, ground into powder, and applied). Zuo Panlong Wan (Pill): Wild pigeon feces, swim bladder of river eel, and white silkworm (all stir-fried) each 5 qian; realgar 1 qian. Ground into powder, bound with steamed dough paste into pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 15 pills per dose, washed down with warm wine. Treats tetanus and wind-stroke where the pathogen has penetrated inward. Another powder formula: Wild pigeon feces (stir-fried until slightly scorched) 1 liang; Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu) and Moschus (Shexiang) each 1 fen; Paeoniae Rubra Radix (Chishao) and Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Qingmuxiang) each 5 qian; Corydalis Rhizoma (Yanhusuo, stir-fried) 1 liang; Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu) 3 fen. Ground into powder, take 1 qian mixed with warm wine on an empty stomach. Treats leukorrhea with pus discharge; stop when pus is exhausted, then administer herbs to tonify the uterus.
The feces is named Yeming Sha (Night-Shining Sand). Its main indications include invigorating blood, resolving accumulations, brightening the eyes, removing nebulae, treating chills and fever, palpitations, cough, accumulation of blood and qi in the abdomen, retained dead fetus, and pediatric malnutrition (gan disease). For ear disorders (add Moschus, grind into powder, clean the ear canal, and insufflate); scrofula (taken after stir-frying); axillary osmidrosis (ground into powder, mixed with fermentation liquid from soybeans [Douchi] juice, and applied). Take 20 pills before sleep washed down with Bamboo Leaf Decoction. Treats congenital night blindness (qingmang). Another formula: Night-Shining Sand (stir-fried and ground) and Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) in equal parts. Ground into powder, bound with pig bile into pills the size of mung beans. Take 5 pills per dose washed down with rice drink. Treats pediatric nyctalopia (sparrow eye). Yeming Dan (Elixir): Night-Shining Sand (lightly stir-fried) 1 liang; Coptidis Rhizoma (Huhuanglian), Borneolum Syntheticum (Caolongnao), and Meliae Cortex (Kulian Gen) each 5 qian; five dried toads (calcined to retain nature); Aloe (ground separately), Indigo Naturalis (Qingdai, ground separately), and Moschus (Shexiang, ground separately) each 1 fen. Ground into powder, bound with glutinous rice porridge into pills the size of millet grains. Take 10 pills per dose. Treats five types of gan disease with abdominal distension, dry eyes, and excessive sleepiness.
(Which is the feces of the nocturnal flying squirrel/hanhao bird)
Its main indications include promoting blood circulation, harmonizing blood, resolving accumulations, transforming phlegm, dispelling wind, killing parasites, and relieving pain. It treats blood bi syndrome, blood stasis, blood filling the pupil, toothache due to blood coagulation, chills and fever with cold accumulations, thirst with phlegm-fluid forming clumps with blood, regurgitation, various pains in the heart, abdomen, hypochondrium, and lower abdomen, hernia pain, intestinal wind, bloody dysentery, stabbing pain from blood and qi disorders in women, menorrhagia, red leukorrhea, amenorrhea, metrorrhagia (half calcined, half raw, taken with warm wine), retained placenta, and postpartum syncope due to blood collapse (all administered as described above). It also treats pediatric convulsions, epilepsy, five types of gan disease, and severe leprosy-like skin diseases (ground into powder, mixed with oil, and applied). It antidotes snake, scorpion, centipede bites, and drug poisoning. Zijian Wan (Purple Elixir Pill): Trogopterori Faeces (Wulingzhi, washed clean, stir-fried, and ground) 1 liang, mixed with rice vinegar to a thin consistency, slowly boiled into a paste, mixed with Powder of Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Puhuang), formed into pills the size of longan fruits. Take one pill per dose, decocted with half water and half child's urine, taken again shortly after. Treats postpartum lochia stagnation, lower back pain, stabbing pain in the lower abdomen, alternating chills and fever with headache, and chronic blood stasis or irregular menstruation. Also treats heart pain. Shixiao San (Laughing Off Powder): Trogopterori Faeces (Wulingzhi) and Powder of Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Puhuang) in equal parts. Ground into powder, mixed with two cups of vinegar and boiled into a paste, add one cup of water, decoct to 70% volume, take hot with the dregs. Repeat if necessary. Treats heart pain, abdominal pain, lower abdominal pain, and small intestine hernia in men, women, and children of all ages, especially when other medicines fail. Particularly effective for heart pain during pregnancy, postpartum heart pain, lower abdominal pain, and blood-q pain. Wuling Wan (Five Spirits Pill): Trogopterori Faeces (water-floating processed) 1 liang, Coptidis Rhizoma (Huhuanglian) 5 qian. Ground into powder, bound with male pig bile into pills the size of millet grains. Take 10-20 pills per dose. Treats five types of gan disease with tidal fever and abdominal distension leading to emaciation. Another formula: Trogopterori Faeces (Wulingzhi) 10 liang, ground into powder, decocted with five cups of water until reduced to three cups, filtered and clarified, then boiled into a paste, mixed with two liang of Powder of Medicated Leaven (Shenqu), formed into pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 20 pills per dose with warm wine on an empty stomach. Treats unstoppable metrorrhagia. Zizhi Wan (Purple Mushroom Pill): Trogopterori Faeces (water-floating processed) and Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, soaked in boiling water) in equal parts. Ground into powder, soaked in ginger juice, steamed with dough, and formed into pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 20 pills per dose. Treats condensation of phlegm and blood. Zoufei Wan (Wrinkled Lung Pill): Trogopterori Faeces (Wulingzhi) 2 liang, eight Walnut Kernels (Hetaoren), 5 qian of Biota Seed (Baiziren). Ground uniformly, bound with drops of water into pills the size of adzuki beans. Take 20 pills washed down with Licorice Root Decoction. Treats cough and lung distension. Wuling San (Five Spirits Powder): Trogopterori Faeces (Wulingzhi) and Bletillae Rhizoma (Baiji) each 1 liang, Frankincense (Ruxiang) and Myrrh (Moyao) each 3 qian. Ground into powder, mixed with boiled water and sesame oil, and applied externally. Treats fracture-related swelling and pain.