壳附
纲目壳部刀豆条发明下注∶刀豆本草失载，惟近时小书载其暖而补元阳。近有人烧其子
存性
，白汤调服，止呃逆有效，故濒湖特为增入，而不知其用甚广，今悉补之。
治头风集听云∶刀豆根乃治头风之神药，每用须五钱，酒煎服。
治鼻渊 年希尧集验方∶老刀豆文火焙干为末，酒服三钱，重不过三服即愈。
壳 治腰痛。万氏家抄∶用刀豆壳化灰，好酒调服，外以皂角烧烟熏之。
牙根臭烂 洪氏一盘珠∶刀豆壳烧灰，加冰片，擦涎出，即安。
治久痢 种福堂方∶用刀豆荚饭上蒸熟，洋糖蘸食，一二日即愈。
治妇女经闭，腹胁胀痛欲死，并消血痞经验广集∶陈年刀豆壳，焙燥为末，好酒服一钱，
加
喉癣 张氏必效方∶刀豆壳烧灰，以二、三厘吹之，立效。
杨梅疮 万氏济世方∶当归、川芎、苡仁、木通、木瓜、生地、熟地、金银花、防己、
防风
、荆芥、黄柏、白芷、知母、甘草、皂荚、猪苓去皮各二两，人参二钱，山红花、刀豆壳各
五钱，硬饭团二两，水煎一锅浓汁，不拘时当茶服，忌鱼腥生冷，四剂全愈。
粤志∶罗浮多地肾，一名松黄。但松黄未落为松实，已落而英华未散为地肾。其状若弹
丸，
大者如鸡卵，红黄相错，一一晶莹，熟之可入馔。其生无根蒂，散布松下，土松石润处有之
，或亦松蕈之类也。乍浦九山补志∶松花蕈，山之有松者皆产，惟陈山东麓为多。三月间松
花入土，至四、五月经雨后即生，至八、九月又生，鲜肥滑嫩，素品之上味也。
味甘性平，生津消痰，治溲浊不禁。
【壳附】
《本草纲目》壳部刀豆条的“发明”项下注解说：刀豆在正统本草中未被记载，只有近时的杂书提到它性温而能补益元阳。近来有人将刀豆子煅烧至保留药性（存性），用白开水调服，治疗呃逆（打嗝）非常有效，所以李时珍（濒湖）特意将其增补进去，但不知道它的用途非常广泛，现在全部补充如下。
《治头风集》听云说：刀豆根是治疗头风（头部风邪引起的头痛等症）的神药，每次使用五钱，用酒煎煮后服用。
《年希尧集验方》记载：老刀豆用文火焙干后研成粉末，用酒送服三钱，严重的病例不超过三次服药即可痊愈。
【壳】治疗腰痛。《万氏家抄》记载：用刀豆壳化成灰，用好酒调服，外用皂角燃烧产生的烟进行熏蒸。
【牙根臭烂】《洪氏一盘珠》记载：刀豆壳烧成灰，加入冰片，涂抹患处使脓涎流出，症状即刻缓解。
【治久痢】《种福堂方》记载：用刀豆荚放在饭上蒸熟，蘸白糖食用，一两天即可痊愈。
【治妇女经闭，腹胁胀痛欲死】《经验广集》记载：陈年的刀豆壳，焙干研成粉末，用好酒送服一钱。
【喉癣】《张氏必效方》记载：刀豆壳烧成灰，取二、三厘吹入咽喉，立即见效。
【杨梅疮】《万氏济世方》记载：当归、川芎、薏苡仁、木通、木瓜、生地、熟地、金银花、防己、防风、荆芥、黄柏、白芷、知母、甘草、皂荚、去皮猪苓各二两，人参二钱，山红花、刀豆壳各五钱，硬饭团二两，加水煎成一锅浓汁，不限时间当作茶饮用，忌食鱼腥和生冷食物，服用四剂可完全痊愈。
《粤志》记载：罗浮山多地肾，又名松黄。但是松黄未掉落时称为松实，已经掉落且精华未散失时称为地肾。它的形状像弹丸，大的如鸡蛋，红黄相间，颗颗晶莹剔透，煮熟后可以作为菜肴食用。它生长没有根蒂，散布在松树之下，土质松软、石头湿润的地方就有，或许也是松菌之类吧。《乍浦九山补志》记载：松花蕈，有松树的山都出产，只有陈山东麓最多。三月间松花落入土中，到四、五月下雨后就生长出来，到八、九月又生长，鲜嫩肥滑嫩，是素食中的上等美味。味道甘甜，性质平和，能生津液、消痰饮，治疗小便浑浊不禁。
[Appendix on Shells]
The annotation under the "Invention" section of the Cowpea entry in the Shell category of *Bencao Gangmu* (Compendium of Materia Medica) states: The Cowpea is not recorded in orthodox pharmacopoeias; only recent minor texts mention its warm nature and ability to tonify Primordial Yang. Recently, some people calcined the seeds while preserving their medicinal properties (Cunxing), mixed them with plain boiled water, and administered them orally, which proved effective for treating hiccups (E ni). Therefore, Li Shizhen (Binhu) specially added it, unaware of its extensive applications. These are now fully supplemented below.
*Treatment for Head Wind*: Ting Yun in *Zhi Tou Feng Ji* states: The root of the Cowpea is a miraculous medicine for treating head wind (headaches and disorders caused by wind pathogens in the head). Use five qian each time, decocted in wine.
*Nasal Sinusitis (Bi Yuan)*: From *Nian Xiyao Jiyuan Fang*: Dry old cowpeas over a gentle fire, grind into powder, and take three qian with wine. Severe cases will be cured within no more than three doses.
[Shell] For treating lower back pain. *Wan Shi Jia Chao*: Convert cowpea shells into ash, mix with good wine for oral administration, and fumigate externally with smoke from burning Gleditsia sinensis pods (Zao Jiao).
[Foul-smelling and Rotting Gum]: *Hong Shi Yi Pan Zhu*: Burn cowpea shells into ash, add borneol (Bing Pian), apply to the area to induce discharge of pus and saliva, resulting in immediate relief.
[Treatment for Chronic Dysentery]: *Zhong Fu Tang Fang*: Steam cowpea pods over rice until cooked, dip in refined sugar, and eat. Recovery occurs within one or two days.
[Treatment for Amenorrhea in Women, accompanied by severe abdominal and hypochondriac distension and pain]: *Jing Yan Guang Ji*: Take aged cowpea shells, dry-roast until crisp, grind into powder, and take one qian with good wine.
[Laryngeal Herpes/Thrush (Hou Xuan)]: *Zhang Shi Bi Xiao Fang*: Burn cowpea shells into ash, take two or three li, insufflate into the throat, yielding immediate effect.
[Kyasanur Forest Disease/Syphilitic Chancre (Yang Mei Chuang)]: *Wan Shi Ji Shi Fang*: Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. (Chuanxiong), Coicis Semen (Yiren), Akebiae Caulis (Mutong), Chaenomelis Fructus (Mugua), Rehmanniae Radix (Shengdi), Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Shudi), Lonicerae Japonicae Flos (Jinyinhua), Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix (Fangji), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng), Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie), Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi), Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (Zhimu), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Gleditsiae Fructus (Zaojiao), Polyporus (Zuling, peeled) — each 2 liang; Ginseng Radix (Renshen) 2 qian; Carthami Flos (Shanhonghua) and Cowpea Shell (Daodou Ke) — each 5 qian; Hard rice ball 2 liang. Decoct in water to obtain a concentrated decoction. Drink as tea at any time. Avoid fish, seafood, raw, and cold foods. Complete recovery after four doses.
*Guangdong Gazette* (*Yue Zhi*) records: Luofu Mountain has much Di Shen, also known as Song Huang. However, Song Huang that has not yet fallen is called Song Shi; that which has fallen but whose essence has not dissipated is called Di Shen. Its shape resembles a musket ball; large ones are like chicken eggs, with interlaced red and yellow colors, crystal clear individually. When cooked, it can be used as food. It grows without roots or stems, scattered under pine trees, found where soil is loose and stones are moist; it may be a type of pine mushroom. *Supplement to the Gazette of Jiushan, Zhapu* records: Pine flower mushrooms are produced in mountains with pines, most abundantly at the eastern foot of Mount Chen. In March, pine flowers fall into the soil; after rains in April and May, they sprout; they grow again in August and September. They are fresh, fat, smooth, and tender, considered a superior vegetarian delicacy. Sweet in taste and neutral in nature, it generates body fluids, resolves phlegm, and treats uncontrollable turbid urination.